testimonial privileges Flashcards
federal court recognized testimonial privileges
1) attorney-client
2) clergy-penitent
3) spousal
4) marital communications
5) psychotherapist/social worker-patient
6) governmental
NOT FRE RULES
attorney-client privilege protected communications
to be protected, a communication must be:
1) intended to be confidential and
2) made to facilitate legal services
attorney-client privilege exceptions
privilege does not apply to
1) crime or fraud
2) attorney defending malpractice claim
physician-patient privilege
communication is protected if it is:
1) made for purposes of obtaining diagnosis/treatment
2) pertinent to diagnosis/treatment and
3) intended by patient to be confidential
physician-patient privilege exceptions
privilege does not apply where:
1) patient’s condition is a legal issue (e.g. personal injury)
2) physician’s services were sought to aid in a crime, tort, or to escape capture or
3) dispute between doctor and patient (e.g., malpractice)
psychotherapist/social worker-patient privilege
material is privileged if:
1) client intends communication to be confidential and
2) communication is made to facilitate therapy or social work
spousal testimonial privilege
criminal cases ONLY
a person whose spouse is a D in a criminal case cannot be:
1) called as a witness by the prosecution
2) compelled to testify against his spouse in a criminal proceeding
only witness spouse may invoke the privilege
marital communications privilege
civil AND criminal
confidential communications made during marriage are privileged; either spouse may invoke
marital communications privilege exceptions
privilege does not apply:
1) suits between spouses
2) suits in which one spouse is charged with a crime/tort against children
3) suits in which spouses are co-defendants