testimonial privileges Flashcards

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1
Q

federal court recognized testimonial privileges

A

1) attorney-client
2) clergy-penitent
3) spousal
4) marital communications
5) psychotherapist/social worker-patient
6) governmental

NOT FRE RULES

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2
Q

attorney-client privilege protected communications

A

to be protected, a communication must be:
1) intended to be confidential and
2) made to facilitate legal services

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3
Q

attorney-client privilege exceptions

A

privilege does not apply to
1) crime or fraud
2) attorney defending malpractice claim

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4
Q

physician-patient privilege

A

communication is protected if it is:
1) made for purposes of obtaining diagnosis/treatment
2) pertinent to diagnosis/treatment and
3) intended by patient to be confidential

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5
Q

physician-patient privilege exceptions

A

privilege does not apply where:
1) patient’s condition is a legal issue (e.g. personal injury)
2) physician’s services were sought to aid in a crime, tort, or to escape capture or
3) dispute between doctor and patient (e.g., malpractice)

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6
Q

psychotherapist/social worker-patient privilege

A

material is privileged if:
1) client intends communication to be confidential and
2) communication is made to facilitate therapy or social work

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7
Q

spousal testimonial privilege

A

criminal cases ONLY

a person whose spouse is a D in a criminal case cannot be:
1) called as a witness by the prosecution
2) compelled to testify against his spouse in a criminal proceeding

only witness spouse may invoke the privilege

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8
Q

marital communications privilege

A

civil AND criminal

confidential communications made during marriage are privileged; either spouse may invoke

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9
Q

marital communications privilege exceptions

A

privilege does not apply:
1) suits between spouses
2) suits in which one spouse is charged with a crime/tort against children
3) suits in which spouses are co-defendants

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