Testicular Cancer Flashcards

1
Q

definition of cryptorchidism

A

undescended testes

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2
Q

How does testicular cancer present?

A

painless mass

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3
Q

Histology of testicular cancer

A

germ cell

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4
Q

incidence most common in males with…..

A

undescended testicules

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5
Q

what is the primary tx for testicular cancer?

A

surgery

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6
Q

What is the primary lymphatic drainage of the testes?

A

para aortics

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7
Q

what is a risk factor for testicular cancer

A

cryptorchidism

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8
Q

how dose testicular cancer usually present?

A

painless lump

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9
Q

what is often elevated in the blood with testicular cancer?

A

AFP (alpha fetoprotein)

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10
Q

which has a better prognosis: seminoma or non seminoma

A

seminoma

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11
Q

treatment of seminoma

A

orchiectomy and radiation

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12
Q

treatment of non semioma

A

orchiectomy and chemo (cisplatin)

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13
Q

radiation field of testicular cancer

A

hockey stick /dog leg which tx para aortics

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14
Q

field borders of hockey stick

A

sup T10, inferior, L4-L-5 botom of ishial tuberosity,

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15
Q

T/F the orchiectomy scar does not need to be in radiation tx field

A

true

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16
Q

what are scrotal shields used for ?

A

block scatter dose to testes

17
Q

total dose for testicular cancer

A

25-30 Gy