Testicular and Penile Cancer Flashcards
who gets testicular cancer?
men
20-45
RF for testicular cancer
contralateral testicle
cryptochidism
HIV
FH
types of testicular cancer
- seminomatous
2. non-seminomatous
what is seminomatous responsive to?
radiotherapy responsive
types of non-seminomatous testicular cancers?
teratoma
yolk sac
embryonal
trophoblast (choriocarcinoma)
presentation of testicular cancer
scrotal lump
pain
weight loss, lymph nodes, bone pain
diagnosis of testicular cancer
examination
USS
CT
bloods for tumour markers
management of testicular cancer
radical inguinal orchidectomy (sperm preservation)
most common types of penile cancer?
squamous cell carcinoma
rarer types of penile cancer
Kaposi’s
BCC
melanoma
sarcoma
risk factors for penile cancer
Kaposi’s
BCC
melanoma
sarcoma
risk factors for penile cancer
5-6th decade premalignant conditions phismosis HPV 16/18 smoking immunocompromised
presentation of penile cancer
hard, painless lump
urinary retention
groin masses (inguinal lymphadenopathy)
management of penile cancer
circumcision
superficial glans resurfacing
glasectomy
amputation
