Testicular and Penile Cancer Flashcards

1
Q

who gets testicular cancer?

A

men

20-45

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2
Q

RF for testicular cancer

A

contralateral testicle
cryptochidism
HIV
FH

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3
Q

types of testicular cancer

A
  1. seminomatous

2. non-seminomatous

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4
Q

what is seminomatous responsive to?

A

radiotherapy responsive

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5
Q

types of non-seminomatous testicular cancers?

A

teratoma
yolk sac
embryonal
trophoblast (choriocarcinoma)

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6
Q

presentation of testicular cancer

A

scrotal lump
pain
weight loss, lymph nodes, bone pain

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7
Q

diagnosis of testicular cancer

A

examination
USS
CT
bloods for tumour markers

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8
Q

management of testicular cancer

A

radical inguinal orchidectomy (sperm preservation)

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9
Q

most common types of penile cancer?

A

squamous cell carcinoma

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10
Q

rarer types of penile cancer

A

Kaposi’s
BCC
melanoma
sarcoma

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11
Q

risk factors for penile cancer

A

Kaposi’s
BCC
melanoma
sarcoma

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12
Q

risk factors for penile cancer

A
5-6th decade
premalignant conditions
phismosis
HPV 16/18
smoking
immunocompromised
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13
Q

presentation of penile cancer

A

hard, painless lump
urinary retention
groin masses (inguinal lymphadenopathy)

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14
Q

management of penile cancer

A

circumcision
superficial glans resurfacing
glasectomy
amputation

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