test3 Flashcards
The two primary points that the Zimbardo experiment made.
Power corrupts, oppressed obey
Three reasons given by Christopher Browning about why ordinary Germans killed.
They felt they had not choice (although they did), they believed the Jews would be killed anyway, and they were subject to pressure to conform
The Nazi conception of Jesus.
Jesus was a “Nordic martyr,” a warrior, fighting to rid the world of all Jews: an “Aryan Christ”
The approximate percentage in 1933 of the German population that was Protestant.
Two thirds
Two extermination camps where uprisings occurred.
Auschwitz-Birkenau and Sobibor
Why most of the Churches (Protestant and Catholic) were concerned about the Nazis’ racially based antisemitism.
Race may decide religion instead of baptism which undermined christian authority
Two types of resistance
Anti-Nazi literature, like the White Rose, and archiving evidence such as photographs or documents.
The two primary points that the Milgram experiment made.
Obedience to authority and failure of moral compass
The name given to one of the twelve “Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals.”
The doctors’ Trial
The name given by Daniel Jonah Goldhagen for the type of antisemitism he says all Germans believed in.
eliminationist antisemitism or exterminationist antisemitism
The names of two factions of the Protestant Church that took very different approaches to the integration of Nazi ideology and Christianity.
German Christians and confessing church
The group of university students that wrote and distributed anti-Nazi literature.
The White Rose
The papal name of the Pope during 1933-1939.
Pope Pius XI
The name of the public protest by women when their husbands were rounded up for deportation.
Rosenstrasse protest
The papal name of the Pope during 1939-1945.
Pope Pius XII
Two groups of non-Jewish victims during the Holocaust
Black people and homosexual men
Two barriers to resistance.
Divisions within communities and Would give the Nazis an excuse to kill immediately
Three reasons given by Kornberg for why Pope Pius XII was silent.
Pius wanted to include both sides of christians, he did not want people to choose allegiance to their country or to their religion, and he thought his main purpose was to maintain the church.
Asocials
Nazis used this term to describe people who did not conform to social norms. They were non-Jewsih victims of the Holocaust
The names of two defendants in the Trial of Major War Criminal before the International Military Tribunal.
Hans Frank, Hermann Goring
The play by Rolf Hochhuth that created a controversy about Pope Pius XII.
The Deputy
The name of the partisan group led by three brothers who resisted and rescued.
The Bielski brothers
Two differences between the “Trial of Major War Criminals before the International Military Tribunal” and the “Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals.”
Nuremberg had 12 different trials and they were not in front of an International court.