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test2 Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

Politik

A

politics

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2
Q

eine Bestimmte politik

A

poilicy

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3
Q

Politiker/in

A

politician

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4
Q

sich um jmd. Angelegenheiten kümmern

A

to manage smb‘s affairs

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5
Q

Gemeinde

A

community

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6
Q

jmd schützen

A

to protect smb

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7
Q

Staatsbürger

A

citizen

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8
Q

jmd. mit etw. versorgen

A

to provide smb. with smth.

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9
Q

Waren

A

goods

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10
Q

Grundversorgung

A

essential services

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11
Q

Regeln aufstellen

A

to establish the rules

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12
Q

reagieren

A

to govern

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13
Q

gewählter Vertreter, gewählte Vertreterin

A

elected representatives

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14
Q

Diktatur/in

A

dictatorship—> dictator

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15
Q

die Kontrolle über jmd aufrechterhalten

A

to maintain control (over smb/smth)

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16
Q

vereblich

A

herrditary

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17
Q

abdanken

A

to abdicate

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18
Q

männliche Erbfolge

A

male succession

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19
Q

konstitutionelle Monarchie

A

constitutional monarchy

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20
Q

wahlberechtigt sein

A

to be eligible to vote

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21
Q

ein Mitspracherecht bei etw. haben

A

to have a say in smth.

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22
Q

ein Land reagieren

A

to run a country

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23
Q

allgemeines Wahlrecht

A

universal suffrage

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24
Q

eine allgemeine Wahl abhalten

A

to hold a general election

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25
Q

wählerschaft

A

electorate

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26
Q

per Brief wählen

A

to vote by post

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27
Q

Briefwahl

A

postal vote

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28
Q

seine stimme persönlich Abgeben

A

to vote in person

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29
Q

Wahllokal

A

polling station

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30
Q

Stimmzettel

A

ballot paper

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31
Q

Wahlurne

A

ballot box

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32
Q

seine Stimme abgeben

A

to cast one‘s vote

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33
Q

Wahlkabine

A

polling booth

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34
Q

einen Erdrutschwahlsieg erringen

A

to have/win a landslide victory

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35
Q

die absolute Mehrheit haben

A

to have an overall majority

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36
Q

wirtschaftliche Krise

A

economic crisis

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37
Q

Staatsführung

A

governance

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38
Q

Zusammenarbeit

A

collaboration

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39
Q

dazu bestimmt sein etw zu tun

A

to be destined to do smth

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40
Q

Schnittstelle

A

node

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41
Q

von jmd, etw. abhängen

A

to depend on/smth smb

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42
Q

etw pflegen

A

to foster

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43
Q

entscheinend

A

crucial

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44
Q

Richter

A

justice

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45
Q

Staatsbürgerschaft

A

citizenship

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46
Q

jmd ausweisen

A

to deport smb

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47
Q

jmd die Einreise verweigern

A

to refuse smb entry

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48
Q

sich jmd/ einer Sache verbunden fühlen

A

to owe allegiance to sb/smth

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49
Q

auf etw. Anspruch haben

A

to be entitled to smth

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50
Q

duty

A

Verpflichtung

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51
Q

am demokratischen Prozess beteiligt sein

A

to take part in a democratic process

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52
Q

Steuern zahlen

A

to pay tax

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53
Q

örtlich

A

local

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54
Q

doppelte Staatsbürgerschaft

A

dual nationality

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55
Q

Mehrstaatigkeit

A

multiple nationalities

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56
Q

einer Sache unterliegen

A

to be subject to smth

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57
Q

Verpflichtung

A

obligation

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58
Q

jeweilig

A

respective

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59
Q

Wehrdienst

A

national service

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60
Q

einer Doppelsteuerung unterliegen

A

to be liable for double taxation

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61
Q

einer Sache jmd. gedenken

A

to commemorate smth/smb.

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62
Q

volljährig werden/ sein

A

to come/be of age

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63
Q

Einbürgerung

A

naturalisation

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64
Q

Recht und Pflichten

A

rights and responsibilities

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65
Q

engagiert

A

commited

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66
Q

die Menschheit

A

human race

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67
Q

Menschlichkeit

A

humanity

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68
Q

gleich viel wert sein, gleichwertig

A

to be of equal worth

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69
Q

Grundbedürfnisse

A

basic needs

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70
Q

etw nicht haben

A

to lack smth

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71
Q

Mangel an etw

A

a lack of smth

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72
Q

Zugang zu etw

A

access to smth

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73
Q

bittere Armut

A

extreme poverty

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74
Q

zu etw. beitragen

A

to contribute to smth

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75
Q

Klimanotfall

A

climate emergency

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76
Q

erleiden

A

to suffer

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77
Q

gier

A

greed

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78
Q

aktiv werden

A

to step up

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79
Q

nachhaltig

A

sustainable

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80
Q

parlamentarische Demokratie

A

parliamentary demogracy

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81
Q

Regierungschef/in

A

head of government

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82
Q

Verfassung

A

constitution

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83
Q

Gesetz

A

act

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84
Q

gerichtliches Urteil

A

court judgement

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85
Q

Konvention, Brauch,Sitte

A

convention

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86
Q

etw einführen

A

to establish smth

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87
Q

Prinzip, Geundsatz

A

principle

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88
Q

dem Gesetz unterliegen

A

to be subject to the law

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89
Q

das Recht auf etw.

A

the right to smth

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90
Q

Gerechtigkeit

A

justice

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91
Q

faires Verfahren

A

fair trial

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92
Q

Prozess

A

trial

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93
Q

Parlamentsdebatte

A

parliamentary debate

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94
Q

Menschenrechte

A

human rights

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95
Q

Volksvertretung

A

representative assembly

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96
Q

das britische Unterhaus

A

house of commons

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97
Q

das britische Oberhaus

A

the house of Lords

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98
Q

etw kritisch hinterfragen

A

to challenge smth.

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99
Q

genaue Überprüfung

A

scrutiny

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100
Q

bestehend

A

existing

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101
Q

Gesetzgebung, Gesetze

A

legislation

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102
Q

Thema

A

issue

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103
Q

etw. billigen, etw. genehmigen

A

to approve smth.

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104
Q

Ausgaben

A

spending

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105
Q

Haushaltsplan

A

the Budget

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106
Q

Gesetzvorlage

A

bill

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107
Q

Steuern erhöhen

A

to raise taxes

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108
Q

Steuern senken

A

to lower taxes

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109
Q

System der gegenseitigen Kontrolle

A

a system of checks and balances

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110
Q

die Wählerin/innen

A

the public

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111
Q

jmd ernennen

A

to appoint smb.

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112
Q

die Regierung bilden

A

to form the government

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113
Q

jmd vertreten

A

to represent smb.

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114
Q

eine geringe Chance haben, etw. zu tun

A

to have a slim chance of doing smth.

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115
Q

Verhältniswahlrecht

A

proportional representation

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116
Q

Mehrheitswahlrecht

A

firtst-past-the-post system

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117
Q

Rangfolgesystem

A

ranking system

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118
Q

eindeutig

A

overwhelmingly

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119
Q

Fehlen

A

absenteeism

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120
Q

Parlamentsabgeordneter

A

Member of Parliament

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121
Q

Wahlkreis

A

constituency

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122
Q

zurücktreten

A

to resign

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123
Q

Nachwahl

A

by election

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124
Q

Nachfolger

A

successor

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125
Q

Staatsdienst

A

Civil Service

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126
Q

Staatsbeamt/in

A

civil servant

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127
Q

Verwaltungspersonal

A

administrative staff

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128
Q

absolute Mehrheit

A

absolute majority

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129
Q

Minderheit

A

minority

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130
Q

Parlament ohne klare Mehrheitsverhältnisse

A

hung parliament

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131
Q

regieren

A

to govern

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132
Q

ein Gesetz verabschieden

A

to pass a law

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133
Q

eine koalition bilden

A

to form a coalition

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134
Q

Herrscher/in , Monarch/in

A

sovereign

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135
Q

Finanzminister

A

Chancellor of the Exchequer

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136
Q

Außenminister

A

Foreign Secretary

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137
Q

Innenministerin

A

Home Secretary

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138
Q

Schattenkabinet

A

Shadow Cabinet

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139
Q

Vorsitzender des Unterhauses

A

Speaker

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140
Q

etw. leiten, den Vorsitz bei etw haben

A

to preside over smth

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141
Q

politisch unparteiisch

A

politically impartial

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142
Q

eine Debatte leiten

A

to chair a debate

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143
Q

Zepter, Amtstab

A

Mace

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144
Q

parlamentarische Geschäftsführer/in

A

whip

145
Q

Disziplin wahren

A

to maintain discipline

146
Q

jmd auf den Laufenden halten

A

to keep smb up to date

147
Q

sich auf einer Parteilinie richten

A

to toe the party line

148
Q

aus vielen Bereichen des Lebens stammen

A

to come from many walks of life

149
Q

die akademische Welt

A

academia

150
Q

öffentlicher Dienst

A

public service

151
Q

von öffentlichem Interesse

A

a matter of public interest

152
Q

Mitglied des Oberhauses auf Lebenszeit

A

life peer

153
Q

auf jmds. Rat

A

on the advice of smb.

154
Q

jmd./etw. überprüfen

A

to vet smb/smth

155
Q

bevor

A

prior to

156
Q

zuvor

A

prior to this

157
Q

Kandidatin

A

nominee

158
Q

Mitglied des Oberhauses mit erblichem Titel

A

hereditary peer

159
Q

geistliche Mitglieder des Oberhauses

A

Lords Spiritual

160
Q

im Interesse von jmd.

A

on behalf of sb

161
Q

eine Gesetzevorlage ändern

A

to amend a bill

162
Q

eine Gesetzevorlage entwerfen

A

to draw, drew, drawn up a bill

163
Q

Veto gegen eine Gesetzesvorlage einlegen

A

to veto a bill

164
Q

etw. verzögern, etw. verschieben

A

to delay smth

165
Q

Zustimmung

A

consent

166
Q

Botschafter/in

A

ambassador

167
Q

Amtszeit

A

term

168
Q

Richterin

A

judge

169
Q

Lordrichter/innen

A

Law Lords

170
Q

ein Gesetz verabschieden

A

to pass legislation

171
Q

oberster Gerichtshof

A

Supreme Court

172
Q

parlamentarischer Vorgang

A

parliamentary process

173
Q

Berufsgericht

A

court of appeal

174
Q

Zivilverfahren

A

civil case

175
Q

Strafverfahren

A

criminal case

176
Q

etw. vertagen

A

to porogue smth.

177
Q

Verhandlungen

A

negotiations

178
Q

einstimmig

A

unanimously

179
Q

gesetzwidrig handeln

A

to act unlawfully

180
Q

Finanzminister US

A

Treasury Secretary

181
Q

Außenminister US

A

Secretary of State

182
Q

Innenminister US

A

Secretary of the Interior

183
Q

ein Refenderendum abhalten

A

to hold, held,held a referendum

184
Q

dezentralisierte Regierung

A

devolved administration

185
Q

Dezentralisierung

A

devolution

186
Q

etw. übertragen auf jmd

A

to devolve smth on/ upon sb.

187
Q

wahlprogramm

A

election manifesto

188
Q

kompetenzen übertragen

A

to transfer power

189
Q

Versammlung

A

assembly

190
Q

eine Verantwortung für etw. übernehmen

A

to take responsibility for smth

191
Q

Angelegenheit

A

matter

192
Q

Wahlsystem

A

electoral system

193
Q

Aufrechterhaltung von Recht und Ordnung

A

policing

194
Q

Verkehrswesen

A

transport

195
Q

vorbehaltene Befugnisse

A

reserved powers

196
Q

Handelspolitik

A

trade policy

197
Q

Außenpolitik

A

foreign politicy

198
Q

Innenpoltik

A

domestic policy

199
Q

Verteidigung

A

defence

200
Q

etw. behalten

A

to retain smth.

201
Q

tagen

A

to sit , sat,sat

202
Q

etw. erweitern

A

to extent smth

203
Q

Erweiterung

A

extension

204
Q

Austritt aus etw.

A

departure from smth

205
Q

nach etw verlangen

A

to call for smth.

206
Q

etw. auflösen

A

to suspend smth

207
Q

Auflösung

A

suspension

208
Q

Staatsoberhaupt

A

Head of State

209
Q

vereinbarungsgemäß,traditionsgemäß

A

by convention

210
Q

sich zur Wahl stellen

A

by stand,stood,stood for election

211
Q

zeremoniell

A

cerenonial

212
Q

Feier, Zeremonie

A

ceremony

213
Q

ein Gesetz einbringen

A

to introduce legislation

214
Q

parlamentarische Sitzungsbehörde

A

session of Parliament

215
Q

Auflösung

A

dissolution

216
Q

eine Rede halten

A

to deliver a speech

217
Q

königliche Genehmigung erteilen

A

to give royal assent

218
Q

königliche Genehmigung erhalten

A

to receive royal assent

219
Q

Streitkräfte

A

armed forces

220
Q

oberster Leiter

A

Supreme Governor

221
Q

rechtsgültig

A

in force

222
Q

richterin am supreme court

A

Supreme Court Justice

223
Q

Verfassung

A

consitution

224
Q

einen Vertrag ratifizieren

A

to ratify an agreement

225
Q

etw. verabschieden

A

to adopt smth.

226
Q

Zusatzartikel, Verfassungszusatz

A

amendment

227
Q

für etw garantieren

A

to garantee smth

228
Q

Bürgerrechte

A

civil rights

229
Q

Grundrechte

A

liberties

230
Q

etw. festlegen

A

to set,set,set smth. out

231
Q

Grenze,Einschränkung

A

limitation

232
Q

sich versammeln

A

to assemble

233
Q

jmd. um etw. durch Petition ersuchen

A

to petition smb

234
Q

weiterhin als etwas. gelten

A

to be widely considered

235
Q

etw. anführen, zitieren

A

to cite smth

236
Q

Waffen besitzen

A

to bear,bore,borne arms

237
Q

etw. antasten

A

to infringe smth.

238
Q

kontrovers

A

controversial

239
Q

für jmd, etw. gelten

A

to apply to sb/smth.

240
Q

jmd einer Sache beschuldigen

A

to accuse sb of smth

241
Q

schweres Delikt/Verbrechen

A

serious crime

242
Q

jmd anklagen

A

to charge smb.

243
Q

Geschworenengericht

A

grand jury

244
Q

gegen jmd. aussagen

A

to give evidence against smb.

245
Q

vor Gericht

A

in court

246
Q

jmd belasten

A

to incriminate smb

247
Q

jmd. eines Versprechens freisprechen

A

to clear smb of a crime

248
Q

jmd vor Gericht bringen

A

to put,put,put sb on trial

249
Q

doppelte Strafverfolgung

A

double jeopardy

250
Q

Privateigentum, Privatbesitz

A

private property

251
Q

etw. beschlagnahmen

A

to seize smth.

252
Q

Schadenersatz

A

compensation

253
Q

Unabhängigkeitserklärung der USA

A

Declaration of Independence

254
Q

etw. festlegen

A

to lay, laid,laid smth out

255
Q

gesetzgebender Zweig, Legislative

A

legislative

256
Q

aus etw. bestehen, etw. umfassen

A

to comprise smth

257
Q

Abgeordneter in den USA

A

House of Representatives

258
Q

Senat

A

Senate

259
Q

ausführender Zweig,Exekutive

A

executive

260
Q

ein Gesetzt einführen

A

to implement a law

261
Q

ein Gesetz durchsetzen

A

to enforce a law

262
Q

Bundesbehörde

A

federal agency

263
Q

rechtsprechender Zweig

A

judicial

264
Q

ein Gesetz beurteilen

A

to evaluate a law

265
Q

Oberstes Bundesgericht in den USA

A

Supreme Court

266
Q

etw. aufrechterhalten

A

to maintain smth

267
Q

Gleichgewicht der Kräfte

A

balance of power

268
Q

gelten, zutreffen

A

to apply

269
Q

Gouverneur/in

A

governor

270
Q

Einspruch gegen ein Gesetz erheben

A

to veto a law

271
Q

etw. ablehnen

A

to overrule smth.

272
Q

einen Vertrag ratifizieren

A

to ratify a treaty

273
Q

jmd. den Krieg erklären

A

to declare war on smb.

274
Q

etw. bestätigen

A

to confirm smth.

275
Q

etw. für verfassungswidrig erklären

A

to declare smth. unconstitutional

276
Q

die Aufgaben einer Person übernehmen

A

to assume smb‘s duty

277
Q

von einem Amt zurücktreten

A

to resign from a post

278
Q

den Präsident/en/in eines Amtsvergehens anklagen

A

to impeach the President for smth

279
Q

zur Wahl stehen

A

to be up for election

280
Q

eine Gesetzesvorlage zurückweisen

A

to reject a bill

281
Q

in der Praxis

A

in practice

282
Q

Titel des Gatten der Vizepräsidenten

A

second gentleman

283
Q

Oberbefehlshaber

A

Commander-in-Chef

284
Q

Streitkräfte

A

armed forces

285
Q

jmd. in ein Amt berufen

A

to appoint smb. to a post

286
Q

Ministerium

A

department

287
Q

Verteidigungsministerin

A

Defense Secretary

288
Q

Generalbundesanwalt US

A

Attorney General

289
Q

etw. bestätigen, einer Sache Zustimmen

A

to approve smth

290
Q

Ernennung

A

appointment

291
Q

Nachfolge des Präsidenten/Präsendetin

A

line of succession

292
Q

Vorsitzender des Repräsentantenhauses

A

Speaker of the House

293
Q

Präsident/in des Senats auf Zeit

A

President Pro Tempore of the Senate creation

294
Q

Heimatschutz

A

Homeland Security

295
Q

eine Amtszeit durchlaufen

A

to serve a term

296
Q

im Amt bleiben

A

to remain in office

297
Q

Präsidentschaftskabinet/in

A

presidential candidate

298
Q

Etappe

A

stage

299
Q

Vorwahl

A

primary

300
Q

Versammlung von Wähler/innen zur Vorbereitung einer Wahl und Ernennung eines Kandidatin/en

A

caucus

301
Q

Delegierte

A

delegate

302
Q

Präsidentschaftskandidat/in

A

presidential nominee

303
Q

etw. bekanntgeben, etw. verkünden

A

to announce smth.

304
Q

Bekanntmachung

A

announcement

305
Q

Kandida/in für die Vizepräsidentschaft

A

running mate

306
Q

Wahlkampf führen

A

to compaign

307
Q

jmd. Unterstützung gewinnen

A

to win smb‘s support

308
Q

Schaltjahr

A

leap year

309
Q

Wahlfrau/Wahlmann

A

elector

310
Q

Gremium der Wahlmänner und Wahlfrauen

A

Electoral College

311
Q

sich verpflichten etw zu tun

A

to pledge to do smth.

312
Q

seine Stimme abgeben

A

to cast,cast,cast one‘s vote

313
Q

jmd. vereidigen

A

to swear,swore,sworn smb in

314
Q

einen Eid ablegen

A

to swear an oath

315
Q

Amtseinführungszeremonie

A

Inauguration Ceremony

316
Q

eine Ansprache abhalten

A

to deliver an adress

317
Q

Antrittsrede

A

Inaugural Adress

318
Q

allgemeines Wahlrecht

A

franchise

319
Q

jmd.etw. gewähren

A

to extend smth to smb.

320
Q

ungeachtet von etw.

A

regardless of smth.

321
Q

weitverbreitet

A

widespread

322
Q

Wählerschaft

A

electorate

323
Q

das Recht haben etw zu tun

A

the right to do smth

324
Q

eine Meinung ausdrücken

A

to express a view

325
Q

etw. angemessen berücksichtigen

A

to give smth due weight

326
Q

entsprechend einer Sache

A

in accordance with smth

327
Q

Reife

A

maturity

328
Q

gerecht vertreten sein

A

to be fairly represented

329
Q

etw. infrage stellen

A

to challenge smth

330
Q

jmd. gefenüber (für etw.) verantwortlich sein

A

to be accountable to sb for smth

331
Q

etw. leiten

A

to lead,led,led smth

332
Q

Kampagne,Aktion

A

campaign

333
Q

das Bewusstsein für etw. schärfen

A

to raise awareness of smth

334
Q

seelische Gesundheit

A

mental health

335
Q

öffentliche Verkehrmittel

A

public transport

336
Q

etw. gründen

A

to found smth

337
Q

etw. hervorheben

A

to highlight smth

338
Q

Sitzungsbehörde

A

session

339
Q

Anliegen

A

concern

340
Q

Aufnahme

A

inclusion

341
Q

etw. beantragen

A

to apply for smth.

342
Q

Hypothek

A

mortgage

343
Q

Lehrplan

A

curriculum

344
Q

Vermüllung

A

littering

345
Q

wachsen

A

to expand

346
Q

etw.leiten

A

to run,ran,run smth

347
Q

ein Forum für etw. bieten

A

to procide a forum for smth

348
Q

aktuell

A

current

349
Q

wtw.fördern

A

to foster smth

350
Q

steigen, auf dem Vormarsch sein

A

to be on the rise

351
Q

austehen

A

to stand,stood,stood up

352
Q

sich etw. widmen

A

to dedicate oneself to smth.

353
Q

Klimagerechtigkeit

A

climate justice

354
Q

Nachhaltigkeit

A

sustainability

355
Q

LGBTQIA+ rechte

A

LGBTQIA+ rights

356
Q

Gleichbehandlung ohne Unterschied der ethnischen Zugehörigkeit

A

racial equality

357
Q

Gleichstellung der Geschlechter

A

gender equality

358
Q

schwören etw. zu tun

A

to vow to do smth

359
Q

jmd. für etw verantwortlich machen

A

to hold,held,held smb accountable for smth.

English (8 decks)

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