test14 Flashcards

Question

You have an Azure policy as shown in the following exhibit: SCOPE * Scope (Learn more about setting the scope) Subscription 1 Exclusions Subscription 1/ContosoRG1 BASICS * Policy definition Not allowed resource types Assignment name Not allowed resource types Assignment ID /subscriptions/5eb8d0b6-ce3b-4ce0-a631-9f5321bedabb/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/policyAssignments/0e6fb866bf854f54accae2a9 Description Assigned by admin1@contoso.com PARAMETERS * Not allowed resource types Microsoft.Sql/servers What is the effect of the policy? A. You are prevented from creating Azure SQL servers anywhere in Subscription 1. B. You can create Azure SQL servers in ContosoRG1 only. C. You are prevented from creating Azure SQL Servers in ContosoRG1 only. D. You can create Azure SQL servers in any resource group within Subscription 1.

Answer 1

The correct answer is B: You can create Azure SQL servers in ContosoRG1 only. Here's why: Policy Configuration: Scope: Subscription1 Exclusion: ContosoRG1 Policy: Not allowed resource types Resource type: Microsoft.Sql/servers Effect Analysis: Policy blocks SQL servers in subscription ContosoRG1 is excluded from policy Therefore, SQL servers allowed only in ContosoRG1 All other resource groups blocked Important notes for AZ-104 exam: Policy Assignment: # Create policy assignment New-AzPolicyAssignment ` -Name "NotAllowedSQLServers" ` -PolicyDefinition $policy ` -Scope "/subscriptions/" ` -ExcludedScope "/subscriptions//resourceGroups/ContosoRG1" Copy Insert at cursor powershell Policy Definition: { "policyRule": { "if": { "allOf": [{ "field": "type", "equals": "Microsoft.Sql/servers" }] }, "then": { "effect": "deny" } } } Copy Insert at cursor json Key Components: Policy scope Exclusions Resource types Effects Implementation: # Check policy assignment Get-AzPolicyAssignment ` -Scope "/subscriptions/" | Where-Object {$_.Properties.PolicyDefinitionId -like "*NotAllowed*"} Copy Insert at cursor powershell Important Concepts: Inheritance Exclusions Scope hierarchy Effect types Common Tasks: # Test policy effect Test-AzPolicyDefinition ` -Policy $policyRule ` -ResourceGroupName "ContosoRG1" Copy Insert at cursor powershell Scope Levels: Management Group Subscription Resource Group Resource Policy Effects: Deny Audit Append Modify Remember: Exclusions override deny Scope hierarchy Effect types Inheritance rules Key Exam Tips: Policy Understanding: Scope configuration Exclusion effects Resource restrictions Implementation Scope Hierarchy: Management groups Subscriptions Resource groups Resources Implementation: Assignment process Exclusion configuration Effect types Verification Troubleshooting: Common issues Resolution steps Verification methods Documentation Common Scenarios: Policy Configuration: { "policyConfiguration": { "scope": "subscription", "exclusions": ["resourceGroup"], "effect": "deny", "resources": ["sqlServers"] } } Copy Insert at cursor json Resource Management: Access control Resource creation Policy enforcement Monitoring Compliance: Policy evaluation Resource tracking Reporting Remediation Important Considerations: Before Implementation: Plan scope Define exclusions Set effects Document requirements During Implementation: Apply policies Test effects Verify exclusions Monitor results After Implementation: Monitor compliance Review effects Update as needed Maintain documentation Implementation Steps: Policy Setup: # Create policy definition $policyDef = New-AzPolicyDefinition ` -Name "NotAllowedSQLServers" ` -Policy $policyRule Copy Insert at cursor powershell Assignment: Set scope Configure exclusions Apply policy Test effects Maintenance: Regular review Update as needed Monitor compliance Document changes This question tests understanding of: Policy configuration Scope hierarchy Exclusion effects Implementation The key focus is on: Understanding policy scope Exclusion effects Resource restrictions Implementation details

Answer 2

The correct answer is C: Assign the Global administrator role to User1, and then instruct User1 to configure access management for Azure resources. Here's why: Requirements for Root Management Group: Global Administrator role needed Must elevate access Configure Azure resource access Tenant-level permissions Process: Assign Global Admin role User elevates access Configure management group access Assign policies Important notes for AZ-104 exam: Global Admin Configuration: # Elevate access $user = Get-AzADUser -UserPrincipalName "User1@contoso.com" $role = Get-AzRoleDefinition "Global Administrator" New-AzRoleAssignment ` -SignInName $user.UserPrincipalName ` -RoleDefinitionName $role.Name Copy Insert at cursor powershell Access Elevation: # Elevate access to manage Azure resources Connect-AzAccount $elevation = Get-AzRoleEligibilityScheduleRequest | Where-Object {$_.RoleDefinitionId -eq "Global Administrator"} New-AzRoleEligibilityScheduleRequest ` -PrincipalId $user.Id ` -RoleDefinitionId $elevation.RoleDefinitionId Copy Insert at cursor powershell Key Components: { "requiredRoles": { "primary": "Global Administrator", "elevation": "User Access Administrator", "scope": "Tenant Root", "permissions": ["Policy Assignment"] } } Copy Insert at cursor json Implementation Steps: Assign Global Admin Elevate access Configure permissions Verify access Best Practices: Minimal privileged access Regular access review Documentation Monitoring Security Considerations: Role assignment Access elevation Monitoring Compliance Common Tasks: # Verify access Get-AzRoleAssignment -SignInName "User1@contoso.com" Get-AzManagementGroup -GroupName "Tenant Root Group" Copy Insert at cursor powershell Important Settings: Role assignments Access elevation Policy permissions Management group access Remember: Global Admin required Access elevation needed Policy assignment permissions Regular review Key Exam Tips: Role Requirements: Global Administrator Access elevation Permission scope Implementation Management Groups: Root level access Policy assignment Permission hierarchy Access control Implementation: Role assignment Access elevation Permission configuration Verification Best Practices: Least privilege Regular review Documentation Monitoring Common Scenarios: Root Management Group Access: { "accessRequirements": { "role": "Global Administrator", "elevation": "Required", "scope": "Tenant Root", "tasks": ["Policy Assignment"] } } Copy Insert at cursor json Policy Management: Assignment permissions Scope configuration Access control Monitoring Access Control: Role assignment Permission elevation Scope management Verification Important Considerations: Before Implementation: Plan access Document requirements Configure roles Set up monitoring During Implementation: Assign roles Elevate access Configure permissions Test access After Implementation: Verify access Monitor usage Regular review Update documentation Implementation Steps: Role Assignment: # Assign Global Admin Add-AzureADDirectoryRoleMember ` -ObjectId $roleId ` -RefObjectId $user.ObjectId Copy Insert at cursor powershell Access Configuration: Elevate access Configure permissions Verify access Document changes Maintenance: Regular review Access monitoring Permission updates Documentation This question tests understanding of: Role requirements Access elevation Permission management Implementation steps The key focus is on: Understanding role requirements Access elevation process Permission configuration Implementation details

Answer 3

The correct answer is B: No Here's why: This solution doesn't work because: Unregistering Microsoft.ClassicNetwork only affects classic resources Doesn't create automatic NSG rules Doesn't affect modern ARM-based networking Doesn't implement port blocking What's actually needed: Azure Policy NSG rule definition Automatic enforcement Port 8080 blocking Important notes for AZ-104 exam: NSG Policy Implementation: # Create policy definition $policyDef = @{ "if": { "allOf": [{ "field": "type", "equals": "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups" }] }, "then": { "effect": "append", "details": [{ "field": "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/securityRules", "value": [{ "name": "Block8080", "properties": { "protocol": "TCP", "sourcePortRange": "*", "destinationPortRange": "8080", "sourceAddressPrefix": "VirtualNetwork", "destinationAddressPrefix": "VirtualNetwork", "access": "Deny", "priority": 100, "direction": "Inbound" } }] }] } } Copy Insert at cursor powershell Correct Approach: { "solution": { "type": "Azure Policy", "effect": "append", "scope": "subscription", "rule": "block port 8080" } } Copy Insert at cursor json Key Components: Policy definition NSG rules Automatic enforcement Network security Implementation Steps: Create policy Define NSG rules Assign policy Monitor compliance Best Practices: Test policy Document changes Monitor effects Regular review Security Considerations: Rule priority Network impact Access control Monitoring Common Tasks: # Create and assign policy New-AzPolicyDefinition ` -Name "BlockPort8080" ` -Policy $policyDef New-AzPolicyAssignment ` -Name "BlockPort8080Assignment" ` -PolicyDefinition $policy ` -Scope "/subscriptions/" Copy Insert at cursor powershell Important Settings: Port blocking Rule priority Network scope Enforcement Remember: Policy needed Automatic enforcement Port blocking Regular monitoring Key Exam Tips: NSG Management: Rule creation Policy implementation Automatic enforcement Monitoring Policy Implementation: Definition Assignment Enforcement Verification Network Security: Port blocking Rule priority Access control Monitoring Best Practices: Test policies Document changes Monitor effects Regular review Common Scenarios: NSG Configuration: { "nsgRule": { "port": "8080", "protocol": "TCP", "action": "Deny", "scope": "VirtualNetwork" } } Copy Insert at cursor json Policy Management: Rule definition Assignment Enforcement Monitoring Network Security: Port blocking Access control Rule management Compliance Important Considerations: Before Implementation: Plan policy Define rules Test impact Document changes During Implementation: Create policy Assign rules Monitor effects Verify compliance After Implementation: Monitor compliance Review effects Update as needed Maintain documentation This question tests understanding of: NSG management Policy implementation Network security Automation options The key focus is on: Understanding NSG configuration Policy implementation Automatic rule creation Network security management

Answer 4

The correct answer is B: Assign a managed user identity to App1. Here's why: Process Flow: First assign managed identity to App1 Then configure access to Key Vault [1] Enable App Service to access certificate Secure authentication method Managed Identity Benefits: No credential storage Automatic authentication Enhanced security Azure AD integration Important notes for AZ-104 exam: Managed Identity Configuration: # Enable system-assigned managed identity Set-AzWebApp ` -Name "App1" ` -ResourceGroupName "RG1" ` -AssignIdentity $true # Get the principal ID $principalId = (Get-AzWebApp -Name "App1" -ResourceGroupName "RG1").Identity.PrincipalId Copy Insert at cursor powershell Key Vault Access: { "keyVaultAccess": { "identity": "systemAssigned", "permissions": { "certificates": ["get", "list"], "secrets": ["get"] } } } Copy Insert at cursor json Implementation Steps: # Set Key Vault access policy Set-AzKeyVaultAccessPolicy ` -VaultName "KV1" ` -ObjectId $principalId ` -PermissionsToCertificates get,list ` -PermissionsToSecrets get Copy Insert at cursor powershell Best Practices: Use system-assigned identity Minimum required permissions Regular access review Monitor access Security Considerations: Identity management Access control Certificate handling Monitoring Common Tasks: # Verify identity assignment Get-AzWebApp -Name "App1" -ResourceGroupName "RG1" | Select-Object Name, Identity # Configure certificate binding Set-AzWebAppCertificate ` -Name "App1" ` -ResourceGroupName "RG1" ` -KeyVaultId $keyVaultId ` -KeyVaultSecretName "wildcard-cert" Copy Insert at cursor powershell Important Settings: Identity configuration Access policies Certificate permissions SSL bindings Verification Steps: # Check identity status Get-AzWebAppIdentity -Name "App1" -ResourceGroupName "RG1" # Verify Key Vault access Get-AzKeyVaultAccessPolicy -VaultName "KV1" Copy Insert at cursor powershell Remember: Identity first Then access policy Minimum permissions Regular monitoring Key Exam Tips: Managed Identity: Types (system/user) Configuration Benefits Use cases Key Vault Access: Access policies RBAC Permissions Certificate management Implementation: Step sequence Configuration Verification Monitoring Best Practices: Security first Least privilege Regular review Documentation Common Scenarios: App Service Configuration: { "appService": { "identity": "systemAssigned", "keyVaultAccess": true, "certificateBinding": true, "monitoring": true } } Copy Insert at cursor json Certificate Management: Key Vault storage Access control Binding configuration Monitoring Security Implementation: Identity management Access control Certificate handling Monitoring Important Considerations: Before Implementation: Plan identity Define access Document requirements Prepare monitoring During Implementation: Enable identity Configure access Set permissions Test access After Implementation: Verify configuration Monitor access Regular review Update documentation This question tests understanding of: Managed identities Key Vault access Certificate management Security implementation The key focus is on: Understanding managed identities Access configuration Security implementation Best practices

Answer 5

Let me break down each statement and provide the correct answers: "You can assign User1 the Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps Discovery license." Answer: YES Reason: Even though Group1's license has this feature disabled, you can still directly assign individual licenses to users with different settings. Direct user assignments always take precedence over group-inherited licenses. "You can remove the Azure Active Directory Premium P2 license from User1." Answer: NO Reason: Since User1 inherits the license through group membership (Group1), you cannot selectively remove an inherited license from an individual user. The only ways to remove the license would be: Remove User1 from Group1 Remove the license from Group1 Disable license assignment at the group level "User2 is assigned the Azure Active Directory Premium P2." Answer: YES Reason: Due to nested group membership (User2 → Group2 → Group1), User2 inherits the Azure AD Premium P2 license through the group hierarchy. License inheritance works through nested groups. Key points for Azure 104 exam: License Inheritance Rules: Licenses flow through nested groups You cannot remove inherited licenses individually Direct assignments override group-based licenses One license is consumed even if inherited from multiple groups Group-Based Licensing: Only works with Security groups Supports up to 500 licensed groups Users can inherit from up to 250 groups Automatic license removal when user leaves group License Settings: Understand the difference between: Direct assignment Group inheritance Nested group inheritance Feature Enablement: Individual features can be enabled/disabled within a license Group-based settings apply to all members Direct assignments can override group settings Common Exam Scenarios: License inheritance through nested groups License removal restrictions Direct vs inherited license conflicts Feature enablement scenarios Best Practices: Plan group hierarchy carefully Monitor license assignment status Use security groups for license management Understand license dependencies Remember these points as they frequently appear in scenarios on the AZ-104 exam, particularly around Azure AD license management and group-based assignments.

Answer 6

The correct answer is A: Group1 only Here's why: Azure AD group-based licensing requirements: Can ONLY be assigned to Security groups Cannot be assigned to: Mail-enabled security groups Distribution groups Microsoft 365 groups (formerly Office 365 groups) Dynamic groups Breaking down each group: Group1: Security group - CAN receive licenses Group2: Mail-enabled security group - CANNOT receive licenses Group3: Microsoft 365 group (Enabled) - CANNOT receive licenses Group4: Microsoft 365 group (Disabled) - CANNOT receive licenses Important notes for Azure 104 exam: Group Types and Licensing: Only pure Security groups can be used for license assignment The security group can be either: Cloud-only (created in Azure AD) Synchronized from on-premises AD Key Limitations: Maximum 500 groups can be licensed A user can inherit licenses from up to 250 groups Nested group licensing is supported Cannot use dynamic groups for licensing Best Practices: Create dedicated security groups for licensing Plan group hierarchy carefully Monitor license assignment status Use naming conventions for license groups Common Exam Scenarios: Identifying eligible groups for licensing Understanding group type restrictions License inheritance through groups Group-based license management Remember: Group status (enabled/disabled) doesn't affect license eligibility Group type is the key determining factor Security groups are the ONLY supported group type All other group types are ineligible regardless of their settings License Management: Licenses can be assigned at user level Group-based licensing simplifies administration Automatic license removal when users leave groups Direct assignments override group-based assignments This is a frequent exam topic as it tests understanding of: Azure AD group types License assignment restrictions Group-based licensing requirements Azure AD Premium features management

Answer 7

Understanding Azure AD Groups Security Groups: Used to manage access to Azure resources and applications. Microsoft 365 Groups (formerly Office 365 Groups): Used for collaboration and includes resources like SharePoint sites, Planner, Teams, and mailboxes. Mail-enabled Security Groups: Security groups that can receive email. Assigned Membership: Members are added and removed explicitly. Dynamic Membership: Membership is determined by rules based on user or device attributes. License Assignment: Licenses can be assigned to users and also groups. Analyzing the Groups Group1: Security group, Enabled. Group2: Mail-enabled security group, Enabled. Group3: Microsoft 365 group, Enabled. Group4: Microsoft 365 group, Disabled. Determining License Assignment Compatibility Security Groups: You can assign licenses to security groups. All users that are a member of the group will be able to use the license (if there is a sufficient number of licenses available.) Microsoft 365 Groups: You can assign licenses to Microsoft 365 groups. This means that all users that are members of the group will be able to use the license (if there is a sufficient number of licenses available.) Mail-enabled Security Groups: You can assign licenses to a mail-enabled security group, in the same manner that you can assign licenses to a standard security group. Enabled vs Disabled groups: It is possible to assign licenses to disabled groups, however they will not be effective unless the group is enabled. The Correct Groups for License Assignment Based on the analysis, you can assign licenses to Group1, Group2, and Group3, and Group4, however, it will not be possible to validate the use of the license on Group4 because the group is disabled. Therefore, the best answer is: Group1, Group2, and Group3, and Group4 Answer: E. Group1, Group2, Group3, and Group4

Answer 8

Determining Licensed Users Group1 License: User1 is a member of group1, so they receive the license. Since Group2 and Group3 are nested groups, the license will propagate to members of group2 and Group 3. This includes User2 and User3. User4 Direct License: User4 receives the license directly because it has been assigned to the user directly. Therefore, all the users are assigned the Azure Active Directory Premium Plan 2 license. Answer: D. User1, User2, User3, and User4

Answer 9

Understanding Microsoft Fabric Licensing Microsoft Fabric: A platform for data analytics and data engineering. License Assignment: Microsoft Fabric licenses can be assigned to individual users or groups to grant access to Fabric features. Azure AD Identities: Licenses are assigned to identities managed within an Azure AD tenant (users, groups). License Compatibility: Licenses can be assigned to both users and groups, including both security groups and Microsoft 365 groups. Analyzing the Azure AD Identities User1: A standard user account. Group1: A security group. Group2: A Microsoft 365 group. Determining License Assignment Compatibility User Accounts: Microsoft Fabric licenses can be assigned to individual user accounts. Security Groups: Microsoft Fabric licenses can be assigned to security groups. All users that are members of this group will have access to the license. Microsoft 365 Groups: Microsoft Fabric licenses can be assigned to Microsoft 365 groups. All users that are members of this group will have access to the license. The Correct Identities for License Assignment Based on the analysis, a Microsoft Fabric license can be assigned to User1, Group1, and Group2. Answer: D. User1, Group1, and Group2

Answer 10

Let me break this down clearly: Correct Answers: Users: "User4 only" Groups: "Group1 only" Detailed Analysis: Users Analysis: User1: Cannot be deleted because: Member of Group1 Has direct P2 license User2: Cannot be deleted because: Member of Group2 which is in license inheritance chain User3: Cannot be deleted because: Has direct P2 license User4: CAN be deleted because: No group membership No license assignments No dependencies Groups Analysis: Group1: CAN be deleted because: Not part of any inheritance chain No assigned license Standalone group Group2: Cannot be deleted because: Member of Group3 Has P2 license Part of inheritance chain Group3: Cannot be deleted because: Member of Group4 Part of inheritance chain Group4: Cannot be deleted because: Has P2 license Top of inheritance chain Key Points for AZ-104 Exam: Resource Dependencies: Always check for existing dependencies before deletion Understand the impact of group membership chains Verify license assignments (both direct and inherited) License Management: Licenses can be assigned directly to users Licenses can be inherited through group membership [1] Breaking license inheritance chains can affect multiple users Best Practices: Remove dependencies before deletion attempts Check both direct and inherited permissions Understand group hierarchy impacts Verify license distribution paths Security Considerations: Maintain proper license distribution Preserve group inheritance structures Ensure service continuity for users Remember: In the exam, always look for: Direct assignments Group memberships License inheritance paths Dependencies between resources Potential impact of deletions on other resources

Answer 11

The correct answer is C: From Azure PowerShell, run the Set-AzMarketplaceTerms cmdlet. Let's analyze why: Why C is correct: The error message indicates that legal terms haven't been accepted for the Marketplace item Set-AzMarketplaceTerms cmdlet is specifically designed to programmatically accept legal terms for Marketplace items This allows for automated deployments of Marketplace resources Once terms are accepted, Admin1 can deploy the resource using ARM templates Why other options are incorrect: A. Set-AzApiManagementSubscription: This cmdlet is for API Management service subscriptions Not related to Marketplace terms acceptance Won't resolve the legal terms acceptance issue B. Register Microsoft.Marketplace provider: While resource provider registration is important This won't address the legal terms acceptance requirement Resource providers are for enabling Azure services D. Billing administrator role: This role is for billing management Doesn't address the marketplace terms acceptance Not related to deployment permissions Important Notes for AZ-104 Exam: Marketplace Deployments: Require acceptance of legal terms before first deployment Can be accepted via Portal or PowerShell Terms acceptance is subscription-specific Required for automated deployments PowerShell Commands to Remember: # Get terms Get-AzMarketplaceTerms -Publisher "publishername" -Product "productname" -Name "offername" # Accept terms Set-AzMarketplaceTerms -Publisher "publishername" -Product "productname" -Name "offername" -Accept Copy Insert at cursor powershell Key Concepts: Marketplace items require explicit terms acceptance Terms can be accepted programmatically Terms acceptance is separate from deployment permissions Different from regular Azure resource deployment Troubleshooting: Check error messages for terms acceptance requirements Verify marketplace item availability in subscription Ensure proper permissions for deployment Confirm terms acceptance status Best Practices: Accept terms before automated deployments Document accepted terms for reference Use proper PowerShell commands for automation Understand marketplace deployment requirements Remember for the exam: Marketplace deployments have additional requirements Legal terms acceptance is mandatory PowerShell can automate terms acceptance Different from regular Azure resource deployments

Answer 12

Let's analyze this step by step: For User1: City: Montreal (starts with "m") Department: Human resources Has Office 365 license For User2: City: Melbourne (starts with "m") Department: Marketing No Office 365 license Correct Answers: User1: "Group1 only" User2: "Group1 and Group2 only" Here's why: Group1 Analysis: Type: Security Microsoft 365 Rule: (user.city -startsWith "m") Both User1 and User2 qualify because: Both Montreal and Melbourne start with "m" Group2 Analysis: Type: Microsoft 365 Rule: (user.department -notIn "human resources") Only User2 qualifies because: User1 is in "human resources" (excluded) User2 is in "Marketing" (included) Group3 Analysis: Type: Microsoft 365 Assigned Neither user qualifies because: It's an assigned group Users must be manually added [1] No assignments are mentioned Important Notes for AZ-104 Exam: Dynamic Group Rules: Case-insensitive Support various operators (-startsWith, -notIn, etc.) Can use multiple attributes Evaluate automatically Group Types: Security groups: For permissions Microsoft 365 groups: For collaboration Dynamic: Automatic membership based on rules Assigned: Manual membership Key Concepts: Dynamic membership rules are evaluated regularly Users must meet ALL conditions in a rule Group types affect available features License requirements may apply Best Practices: Test dynamic rules thoroughly Consider case sensitivity Understand rule operators Monitor group membership changes Remember: Dynamic groups update automatically Rules are attribute-based Assigned groups need manual management Group type affects functionality License Considerations: Some group features require specific licenses Microsoft 365 groups may require licenses Dynamic group membership requires Azure AD P1/P2 [2] For the exam: Understand dynamic group rule syntax Know different group types Be able to predict group membership Understand license requirements Know how to troubleshoot membership issues

Answer 13

The correct answer is B: From contoso.com, create an OAuth 2.0 authorization endpoint. Here's why: AKS Authentication Requirements: Requires OAuth 2.0 endpoint Enables Azure AD integration Allows user authentication Manages access control Implementation Benefits: Secure authentication Azure AD integration User access management Role-based access Important notes for AZ-104 exam: OAuth Configuration: # Register application for AKS $appRegistration = New-AzADApplication ` -DisplayName "AKS1-Auth" ` -IdentifierUris "https://aks1.contoso.com" ` -ReplyUrls "https://aks1.contoso.com/oauth2/callback" # Create service principal New-AzADServicePrincipal -ApplicationId $appRegistration.ApplicationId Copy Insert at cursor powershell AKS Integration: { "aksAuth": { "type": "Azure AD", "oauth2": { "enabled": true, "endpoint": "required", "tenant": "contoso.com" } } } Copy Insert at cursor json Implementation Steps: # Configure AKS with Azure AD Set-AzAksCluster ` -ResourceGroupName "RG1" ` -Name "AKS1" ` -EnableAad ` -AadClientAppId $appRegistration.ApplicationId ` -AadServerAppId $serverAppId Copy Insert at cursor powershell Best Practices: Plan authentication Configure endpoints Test access Monitor usage Security Considerations: OAuth configuration Access control Role assignments Monitoring Common Tasks: # Update kubeconfig az aks get-credentials ` --resource-group "RG1" ` --name "AKS1" ` --admin # Test authentication kubectl get nodes --token $token Copy Insert at cursor powershell Important Settings: OAuth endpoints Authentication flow Access control Role bindings Verification Steps: # Check Azure AD integration Get-AzAksCluster -ResourceGroupName "RG1" -Name "AKS1" | Select-Object EnableRbac, AadProfile Copy Insert at cursor powershell Remember: OAuth required Azure AD integration Authentication flow Access control Key Exam Tips: Authentication Setup: OAuth configuration Azure AD integration Endpoint setup Testing Access Management: Role assignments Permission scope Authentication flow Monitoring Implementation: Step sequence Configuration Verification Documentation Best Practices: Security first Test thoroughly Document changes Regular review Common Scenarios: AKS Authentication: { "authentication": { "type": "Azure AD", "oauth2": "required", "endpoints": "configured", "roles": "RBAC" } } Copy Insert at cursor json Access Control: Authentication flow Role assignments Permission management Monitoring Security Implementation: OAuth setup Access control Role management Monitoring Important Considerations: Before Implementation: Plan authentication Configure OAuth Document requirements Prepare testing During Implementation: Setup endpoints Configure access Test authentication Verify access After Implementation: Monitor access Review logs Update documentation Regular maintenance This question tests understanding of: AKS authentication Azure AD integration OAuth configuration Access management The key focus is on: Understanding authentication requirements OAuth configuration Azure AD integration Implementation steps Remember these key points: OAuth endpoint is required Azure AD integration is essential Proper configuration is critical Testing is necessary Common mistakes to avoid: Skipping OAuth setup Incorrect endpoint configuration Missing Azure AD integration Insufficient testing

Answer 14

The correct answer is B: No Here's why: User2 cannot create users in external.contoso.onmicrosoft.com because: Global admin rights are tenant-specific User2 is admin in contoso.onmicrosoft.com only No permissions in external.contoso.onmicrosoft.com Only User1 (who created the tenant) has access Correct Approach: User1 must create users User1 is the only admin in new tenant User1 can grant access to others User1 created the tenant Important notes for AZ-104 exam: Tenant Administration: # Check current tenant context Get-AzContext # Switch to different tenant Connect-AzAccount -Tenant "external.contoso.onmicrosoft.com" # Create new user New-AzADUser ` -DisplayName "NewUser" ` -UserPrincipalName "newuser@external.contoso.onmicrosoft.com" ` -Password $securePassword ` -MailNickname "newuser" Copy Insert at cursor powershell Key Concepts: { "tenantManagement": { "permissions": "tenant-specific", "globalAdmin": "per-tenant", "creation": "creator-only", "delegation": "requires-access" } } Copy Insert at cursor json Implementation Steps: Connect to correct tenant Verify permissions Create users Assign roles Best Practices: Verify tenant context Check permissions Document changes Regular review Security Considerations: Tenant isolation Permission scope Access control Monitoring Common Tasks: # List tenant details Get-AzTenant # Check user roles Get-AzRoleAssignment -SignInName "User1@contoso.onmicrosoft.com" Copy Insert at cursor powershell Important Settings: Tenant context User permissions Role assignments Access control Verification Steps: # Verify tenant access Get-AzSubscription -TenantId $tenantId # Check user creation rights Get-AzRoleAssignment | Where-Object {$_.RoleDefinitionName -eq "User Administrator"} Copy Insert at cursor powershell Remember: Tenant-specific permissions Creator has initial access Explicit delegation needed Regular verification Key Exam Tips: Tenant Management: Permission scope Admin rights Creation process Access control User Administration: Permission requirements Tenant context Role assignment Verification Implementation: Correct tenant Proper permissions Documentation Monitoring Best Practices: Verify context Check permissions Document changes Regular review Common Scenarios: Multi-tenant Management: { "tenantAccess": { "permissions": "isolated", "administration": "per-tenant", "delegation": "explicit", "monitoring": "required" } } Copy Insert at cursor json User Management: Creation rights Permission scope Role assignment Access control Security Implementation: Tenant isolation Permission management Access control Monitoring Important Considerations: Before Implementation: Verify tenant Check permissions Plan changes Document requirements During Implementation: Correct context Proper permissions Documentation Testing After Implementation: Verify access Monitor changes Regular review Update documentation This question tests understanding of: Tenant management Permission scope User administration Security implementation The key focus is on: Understanding tenant isolation Permission scope Administrative access Security best practices

Answer 15

The correct answers are: User1 can add Device2 to Group1: No User2 can add Device1 to Group1: Yes User2 can add Device2 to Group2: No Here's why: User1 (Cloud device administrator): Can manage devices Cannot manage group membership No group management permissions Device management only User2 (User administrator): Can manage group membership Owns Group1 and Group2 Can add members to assigned groups Cannot modify dynamic groups Group Types: Group1: Assigned (manual membership) Group2: Dynamic Device (rule-based) Dynamic groups use rules Cannot manually add members to dynamic groups Important notes for AZ-104 exam: Group Management: # Add member to assigned group Add-AzADGroupMember ` -TargetGroupObjectId $group1Id ` -MemberObjectId $deviceId # Configure dynamic group rule Set-AzADGroup ` -ObjectId $group2Id ` -MembershipRule "(device.deviceId -ne null)" Copy Insert at cursor powershell Role Permissions: { "roles": { "cloudDeviceAdmin": { "deviceManagement": true, "groupManagement": false }, "userAdmin": { "groupManagement": true, "assignedGroups": true, "dynamicGroups": "configure-only" } } } Copy Insert at cursor json Device Types: # Check device join type Get-AzADDevice | Select-Object DisplayName, DeviceId, DeviceTrustType Copy Insert at cursor powershell Best Practices: Understand role permissions Know group types Regular review Documentation Security Considerations: Role-based access Group management Device management Monitoring Common Tasks: # Check group membership Get-AzADGroupMember -GroupObjectId $groupId # Verify group settings Get-AzADGroup -ObjectId $groupId | Select-Object DisplayName, SecurityEnabled, MailEnabled, GroupTypes Copy Insert at cursor powershell Important Settings: Group types Membership rules Role permissions Access control Verification Steps: # Check role assignments Get-AzRoleAssignment -SignInName "user@contoso.com" # Verify group ownership Get-AzADGroupOwner -ObjectId $groupId Copy Insert at cursor powershell Remember: Role permissions Group types Device join types Management rights Key Exam Tips: Role Understanding: Permission scope Management rights Limitations Best practices Group Management: Types (Assigned/Dynamic) Ownership Membership rules Access control Device Management: Join types Management rights Access control Monitoring Best Practices: Role verification Group configuration Documentation Regular review Common Scenarios: Group Configuration: { "groupTypes": { "assigned": { "membershipType": "manual", "management": "owners-admins" }, "dynamic": { "membershipType": "rule-based", "management": "rules-only" } } } Copy Insert at cursor json Role Management: Permission scope Access rights Limitations Documentation Device Management: Join types Access control Management rights Monitoring Important Considerations: Before Implementation: Check roles Verify permissions Plan changes Document requirements During Implementation: Correct context Proper permissions Documentation Testing After Implementation: Verify access Monitor changes Regular review Update documentation This question tests understanding of: Role permissions Group types Device management Access control The key focus is on: Understanding role permissions Group management types Device join types Access control implementation

Answer 16

The correct answers are: Admin1 can add Admin2 as an owner of the subscription: Yes Admin3 can add Admin2 as an owner of the subscription: Yes Admin2 can create a resource group in the subscription: No Here's why: Admin1 (Yes): Has access management rights Global administrator Can manage all subscriptions Explicitly granted access management Admin3 (Yes): Has Owner role Can assign roles Full subscription access Can manage permissions Admin2 (No): No subscription role No explicit permissions Global admin doesn't auto-grant subscription access Needs role assignment Important notes for AZ-104 exam: Role Assignment: # Assign Owner role New-AzRoleAssignment ` -SignInName "Admin2@contoso.com" ` -RoleDefinitionName "Owner" ` -Scope "/subscriptions/" # Check role assignments Get-AzRoleAssignment -Scope "/subscriptions/" Copy Insert at cursor powershell Permission Hierarchy: { "permissions": { "globalAdmin": { "azureAD": "full", "subscription": "requires-explicit-assignment" }, "owner": { "subscription": "full", "roleAssignment": true } } } Copy Insert at cursor json Key Concepts: Global admin ≠ subscription access Owner role = full control Explicit assignments needed Role inheritance Best Practices: # Verify access Get-AzRoleAssignment -SignInName "Admin2@contoso.com" # Check effective permissions Get-AzRoleAssignment -Scope "/subscriptions/" | Where-Object {$_.SignInName -like "Admin*"} Copy Insert at cursor powershell Security Considerations: Least privilege Regular review Documentation Monitoring Remember: Global admin rights don't automatically grant Azure resource access Owner role can manage all resources and permissions Explicit role assignment needed Regular access review Key Exam Tips: Azure AD vs Azure Resources: Separate permission models Explicit assignments Role inheritance Access management Role Management: Assignment capabilities Permission scope Inheritance rules Best practices Implementation: Proper assignment Verification Documentation Monitoring Best Practices: Least privilege Regular review Documentation Access control Common Scenarios: Permission Management: { "accessControl": { "globalAdmin": "azureAD-only", "owner": "full-subscription", "roleAssignment": "explicit", "monitoring": "required" } } Copy Insert at cursor json Role Assignment: Proper scope Explicit grants Verification Documentation Security Implementation: Access control Role management Monitoring Regular review Important Considerations: Before Assignment: Check current access Verify requirements Plan changes Document needs During Assignment: Proper scope Correct role Verification Testing After Assignment: Verify access Monitor usage Regular review Update documentation This question tests understanding of: Azure AD vs Azure roles Permission models Role assignment Access management The key focus is on: Understanding permission models Role assignment capabilities Access management Security implementation Key Points to Remember: Global admin ≠ Azure access Owner = full control Explicit assignments needed Regular review important Common Mistakes to Avoid: Assuming global admin has Azure access Skipping verification Insufficient documentation Missing regular reviews

Answer 17

The correct answers are: User1 can be assigned Storage File Data SMB Share Contributor role: Yes Computer1 can be assigned Storage File Data SMB Share Reader role: Yes User2 can be assigned Storage File Data SMB Share Elevated Contributor role: Yes Here's why: User1 (Yes): On-premises AD user Synced to Azure AD Supports RBAC roles Valid for SMB authentication Computer1 (Yes): AD computer account Supports SMB authentication Can be assigned roles Valid identity for file shares User2 (Yes): Native Azure AD user Supports RBAC roles Valid for SMB authentication Can access Azure Files Important notes for AZ-104 exam: Role Assignment: # Assign SMB share role New-AzRoleAssignment ` -SignInName "User1@contoso.com" ` -RoleDefinitionName "Storage File Data SMB Share Contributor" ` -Scope "/subscriptions//resourceGroups//providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/storage1/fileServices/default/fileshares/share1" Copy Insert at cursor powershell Storage Configuration: { "storageAccount": { "authentication": "AD", "fileShares": { "identityBased": true, "permissions": "RBAC", "smbSupport": true } } } Copy Insert at cursor json Implementation Steps: # Configure AD authentication Set-AzStorageAccount ` -ResourceGroupName "RG1" ` -Name "storage1" ` -EnableAzureActiveDirectoryDomainServicesForFile $true Copy Insert at cursor powershell Best Practices: Verify AD sync Configure authentication Assign proper roles Monitor access Security Considerations: Role-based access Authentication methods Permission management Monitoring Common Tasks: # Check role assignments Get-AzRoleAssignment -Scope "/subscriptions//resourceGroups//providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/storage1/fileServices/default/fileshares/share1" Copy Insert at cursor powershell Important Settings: AD integration Authentication options Role assignments Access control Verification Steps: # Verify AD integration Get-AzStorageAccount ` -ResourceGroupName "RG1" ` -Name "storage1" | Select-Object AzureFilesIdentityBasedAuth Copy Insert at cursor powershell Remember: AD integration required Role-based access Identity support Proper configuration Key Exam Tips: Storage Authentication: AD integration Identity types Role support Access control Role Management: Assignment capabilities Permission scope Identity types Best practices Implementation: Configuration steps Verification Documentation Monitoring Best Practices: Proper configuration Regular review Documentation Access control Common Scenarios: File Share Access: { "fileShare": { "authentication": "AD", "roles": ["Contributor", "Reader", "ElevatedContributor"], "identities": ["users", "computers"], "monitoring": true } } Copy Insert at cursor json Role Assignment: Identity types Permission levels Access control Monitoring Security Implementation: Authentication Authorization Role management Monitoring Important Considerations: Before Implementation: Verify AD sync Check configuration Plan roles Document requirements During Implementation: Configure authentication Assign roles Test access Verify settings After Implementation: Monitor access Review permissions Update documentation Regular maintenance This question tests understanding of: Azure Files authentication Role assignments Identity types Access control The key focus is on: Understanding authentication options Role assignment capabilities Identity support Implementation requirements Key Points to Remember: AD integration required Multiple identity types supported RBAC roles available Regular review important Common Mistakes to Avoid: Missing AD configuration Incorrect role assignments Insufficient testing Poor documentation

Answer 18

Let's analyze the correct answers and important concepts for the AZ-104 exam: Correct Configuration: IP address: Use 10.0.1.3 Why correct: Must be within the VNET1 subnet range (10.0.1.0/24) Best practice to use a static IP for domain controllers Avoid using the first few addresses in the subnet (10.0.1.1 and 10.0.1.2 are typically reserved) Cannot keep 192.168.2.1 as it's not in the VNET's address space Should not use automatic IP for DCs as they need stable addresses Name resolution: Configure VNET1 to use a custom DNS server Why correct: DC1 is acting as both DC and DNS server Member servers need to use DC1 as their DNS server for AD DS functionality Will point to DC1's new IP address (10.0.1.3) Required for proper AD DS name resolution Why other options are incorrect: IP address options: "Obtain automatically" - Not suitable for DCs which need static IPs "10.0.2.1" - Outside the subnet range "192.168.2.1" - Outside the VNET address space Name resolution options: "Azure-provided DNS" - Won't resolve AD DS names [1] "Private DNS zone" - Not sufficient for AD DS resolution "Public DNS zone" - Not appropriate for internal AD DS names Important notes for AZ-104 exam: Domain Controller Requirements: Always use static IP addresses IP must be within the VNet subnet range DNS server role is crucial for AD DS functionality Virtual Network DNS Configuration: Custom DNS settings point to DC's IP address Changes apply to all VMs in the VNet Can affect existing VMs (may require restart) Migration Considerations: Plan IP addressing carefully Ensure DNS configuration supports AD DS Consider impact on existing member servers Best Practices: Use static IPs for infrastructure servers Configure DNS settings at VNet level Follow proper AD DS migration procedures Document IP address changes Key Technical Points: Understanding of IP addressing and subnetting DNS role in AD DS functionality VNet DNS configuration options Relationship between AD DS and DNS Common Scenarios to Remember: DC migration to Azure DNS configuration for hybrid environments IP addressing in Azure virtual networks AD DS dependencies This question tests your knowledge of: Azure networking concepts AD DS requirements DNS configuration Migration planning Infrastructure services configuration Remember: Proper DNS configuration is crucial for AD DS functionality, and static IP addresses are essential for domain controllers.

Answer 19

Let me break this down for the AZ-104 exam: For all three statements, the answer is NO. Here's why: SecAdmin1 - NO When SSPR is configured with multiple security questions, the questions presented during reset are randomly selected from the pool of questions the user answered during registration. There's no guarantee that "In what city was your first job?" will be one of the questions presented during reset. BillAdmin1 - NO Same principle applies - the specific question "What is your favorite food?" is not guaranteed to be presented during reset. The questions are randomly selected from the user's registered answers. User1 - NO Again, "What was the name of your first pet?" is not guaranteed to be presented during reset. Important notes for AZ-104 exam: SSPR Configuration Requirements: In this scenario, users must provide 2 different authentication methods to reset their password [1] Users must register 3 security questions Users must answer 3 questions during reset Mobile phone is also available as an authentication method Key SSPR Concepts: Security questions are just one of multiple authentication methods Questions presented during reset are randomly selected from the registered pool Users must register more questions than they need to answer during reset SSPR can be enabled for selected groups or all users Authentication methods can be combined (like phone + security questions in this case) Best Practices: Using multiple authentication methods increases security Security questions should be combined with other methods like mobile phone verification Organizations should carefully select security questions that are memorable but not easily guessable This type of question tests your understanding of how SSPR works in practice, rather than just theoretical knowledge of the feature.

Answer 20

Understanding Azure App Service Backups Backup Configuration: Defines how often backups are created, when they start, and how long they are retained. Retention (Days): Specifies how long a backup is retained before being deleted. Keep at Least One Backup: Ensures that the most recent backup is never deleted, regardless of the retention period. Deployment Slots: Can be backed up separately, including both production and test slots. Analyzing the Backup Configurations App1 Production Slot: Backup Every: 1 Day Start Date: January 6, 2021 Retention: 0 Days Keep at Least One Backup: Yes App2 Production Slot: Backup Every: 1 Day Start Date: January 6, 2021 Retention: 30 Days Keep at Least One Backup: Yes Analyzing the Statements "On January 15, 2021, App1 will have only one backup in storage." Analysis: App1 has a retention period of 0 days, with the 'Keep at least one backup' option enabled. This means that the previous backups are immediately deleted, and there will only ever be one backup at a time. As the backups run once a day, there will always be one backup available. Answer: Yes "On February 6, 2021, you can access the backup of the App2 test slot from January 15, 2021." Analysis: The provided backup configuration is only for the production slots, there is no mention of backups of the test slots. Also, a specific backup of the test slot has not been configured, so we can assume that test slots are not backed up. Answer: No "On January 15, 2021, you can restore the App2 production slot backup from January 6 to the App2 test slot." Analysis: The daily backups of App2 will all be available. When the restore process is performed, the required date can be chosen. The restore can also be performed on a different slot from which the backup was made. As the backup of January 6 exists, it can be restored to the test slot. Answer: Yes Answer Area Statements Yes No On January 15, 2021, App1 will have only one backup in storage. Yes On February 6, 2021, you can access the backup of the App2 test slot from January 15, 2021. No On January 15, 2021, you can restore the App2 production slot backup from January 6 to the App2 test slot. Yes

Answer 21

Understanding Azure Backup Retention Policies Daily Backups: Backups that occur every day at the specified time. Weekly Backups: Backups that occur on a specific day of the week at the specified time. Monthly Backups: Backups that occur on a specific day of the month at the specified time. Yearly Backups: Backups that occur on a specific day of the year at the specified time. Retention Period: Specifies how long backups are retained before deletion. Analyzing Policy1 Configuration Daily Backup: Time: 11:00 PM UTC Retention: 30 Days Weekly Backup: Day: Sunday Time: 11:00 PM UTC Retention: 10 Weeks Monthly Backup: Day of Month: 1 Time: 11:00 PM UTC Retention: 36 Months Yearly Backup: Month: March Day of Month: 1 Time: 11:00 PM UTC Retention: 10 Years Determining Retention Periods for Specific Backups Backup on Sunday, March 1: Analysis: This backup meets all the conditions specified in the policy. As it is on a Sunday, a weekly backup will be performed and it will also meet the criteria for monthly and yearly. However, the longest retention period is for a yearly backup, and the weekly and monthly backups are overridden, so the backup on March 1 will be retained as a yearly backup for 10 years. Answer: 10 years Backup on Sunday, November 1: Analysis: This backup meets the criteria for a daily and weekly backup. The longest retention period is the weekly retention, which is for 10 weeks, as this will override the daily backup retention policy. Answer: 10 weeks Answer Area: The backup that occurs on Sunday, March 1, will be retained for: 10 years The backup that occurs on Sunday, November 1, will be retained for: 10 weeks

Answer 22

Understanding Web App Logging and Monitoring HTTP 500 Errors: Server-side errors, which are typically logged by the web server itself. Real-Time Access: The solution should provide immediate feedback on connection errors. Connection Error Details: Complete information about the errors is needed. Application Logging: Primarily captures errors and logs within the application's code itself. Web Server Logging: Captures logs from the web server running in the app service. Azure Monitor Workbooks: Allow visualization of monitoring data from various sources. Service Health Alerts: Notify users of service issues in Azure. Analyzing the Options Let's evaluate the options: A. From webapp1, enable Web server logging Analysis: This is the correct first step. Web server logs will capture information on server errors such as 500 errors, providing the detailed error messages that are required. Enabling it first will make the logs available to developers. B. From Azure Monitor, create a workbook Analysis: Workbooks are a method to display data, however the underlying logs need to be captured to display in the workbook. This action should be done after logging has been configured. This option is incorrect. C. From Azure Monitor, create a Service Health alert Analysis: Service Health alerts provide information about Azure service issues, but it will not provide details about the http errors being logged by webapp1. This is incorrect for the scenario. D. From webapp1, turn on Application Logging Analysis: Application logging will capture the application logs from the application, but would not capture all of the error messages related to connectivity issues. This is not the correct solution. The Correct First Step The correct first step is to enable Web server logging on webapp1. Answer: A. From webapp1, enable Web server logging

Answer 23

Understanding Unattached Disks Unattached Disks: Disks that are not associated with any virtual machine. Cost Implications: Unattached disks still incur costs, so they should be identified and deleted to save resources. Analyzing the Options Let's evaluate each option: A. From Azure Cost Management, view Cost Analysis Analysis: Cost Analysis helps you understand your overall spending, but it will not identify which specific disks are unattached. This option is incorrect. B. From Azure Advisor, modify the Advisor configuration Analysis: While Azure Advisor can provide recommendations on cost savings, the default recommendations do not provide recommendations on unattached disks. This option is incorrect. C. From Microsoft Azure Storage Explorer, view the Account Management properties Analysis: Storage Explorer primarily focuses on managing the content within storage accounts, not identifying unattached disks. This option is incorrect. D. From Azure Cost Management, view Advisor Recommendations Analysis: This is the correct approach. Azure Advisor does provide recommendations on unattached disks. It can identify and report them, allowing you to take action. This is the correct option. The Correct Action The best way to identify unattached disks is to view Advisor Recommendations in Azure Cost Management. Answer: D. From Azure Cost Management, view Advisor Recommendations

Answer 24

Understanding Azure Monitor Alerts Azure Monitor Alerts: Send notifications when certain conditions are met. Target Resource: The specific Azure resource to monitor for alerts (e.g., a VM, a metric, a log analytics workspace). Signal: A specific condition that triggers the alert (e.g., a performance metric, a log entry). System Event Log: A log source within a Windows VM that contains OS-level events, including errors. Virtual Machine Extension: A way to add different capabilities to a virtual machine. Analyzing the Requirements Target: Monitor VM1. Event: Specifically monitor the System event log. Trigger: Trigger an alert when an error is logged. Azure Monitor: The monitoring service being used to configure the alerts. Analyzing the Options Let's evaluate each option: A. virtual machine extension Analysis: Virtual machine extensions are used for configuring specific functionality, and do not directly represent the monitoring of an event log. This option is incorrect. B. virtual machine Analysis: While a virtual machine can be the target of an alert, it is not the correct object. When selecting the virtual machine, metric alerts can be created, but not log based alerts. Therefore, this option is incorrect. C. metric alert Analysis: Metric alerts are based on numeric values such as CPU utilization or memory usage. This option is incorrect, as we are focusing on log based events. D. Azure Log Analytics workspace Analysis: This is the correct target resource. The events from the virtual machine are being stored in the log analytics workspace, and the alert needs to be created on the log analytics workspace, not on the virtual machine directly. The Correct Target Resource The correct target resource is the Azure Log Analytics workspace where the events are being stored. Answer: D. Azure Log Analytics workspace

Answer 25

Understanding Azure VM Backup and File Recovery Azure Backup: Protects Azure VMs by creating backups. File Recovery: Allows restoring specific files from a VM backup, not the entire VM. Restore location: The files must be restored to a Windows computer. On-Premises Restore: Restoring files to on-premises requires additional steps, including using a script to mount the backup as a VHD. Steps and their Order Here's the logical sequence of actions: Select a restore point that contains the deleted files: We must select the restore point with the correct files, and this is always the first step in a restore operation. Explanation: Before you can retrieve any files, you must first identify the backup that contains them. From the Azure portal, click File Recovery from the vault: File recovery is the correct option to use to recover specific files. Explanation: The file recovery option will allow you to download the files to a target server. Download and run the script to mount a drive on the local computer: The script will mount the disk from the backup to the local computer where the files will be copied. Explanation: This script is required to mount the backup on a windows server. Copy the files by using AZCopy or File Explorer: AZCopy is preferred for faster file transfers, but File Explorer can be used as well. Explanation: After mounting the backup, you must copy the required files to their desired location on the target server. Analyzing the Actions Download and run the script to mount a drive on the local computer: This is a key step in accessing the backed-up data. Select a restore point that contains the deleted files: This is a required step before other actions can be taken. From the Azure portal, click Restore VM from the vault: This is the wrong step, as we only need to recover the files, not the entire virtual machine. From the Azure portal, click File Recovery from the vault: This is the correct step in the Azure portal to start the file recovery process. Mount a VHD: This action is implied when running the script from step 3, it is not a step that can be performed on the Azure portal, and cannot be selected from the list. Copy the files by using AZCopy/File Explorer: This step must be performed to move the files after they have been mounted. Correct Sequence of Actions: Select a restore point that contains the deleted files From the Azure portal, click File Recovery from the vault Download and run the script to mount a drive on the local computer Copy the files by using AZCopy / File Explorer Answer Area Select a restore point that contains the deleted files From the Azure portal, click File Recovery from the vault Download and run the script to mount a drive on the local computer Copy the files by using AZCopy / Copy the files by using File Explorer

Answer 26

Understanding Azure Network Monitoring Tools Service Map: Automatically discovers application components on Windows and Linux systems and maps the communication between services. It focuses on application-level dependencies and doesn't directly monitor network latency between on-premises and Azure. Connection Troubleshoot: A tool within Azure Network Watcher that helps diagnose connection issues for a specific connection between two endpoints. It's useful for point-in-time diagnostics, not continuous latency monitoring. Network Performance Monitor (NPM): (Now part of Azure Monitor) Designed for end-to-end network performance monitoring, including latency between on-premises and Azure, and offers detailed historical data. Effective Routes: Displays the routes used by a network interface, but does not provide any kind of performance or latency monitoring. Analyzing the Requirement Monitor Latency: We need to continuously measure the latency between an on-premises network and Azure VMs. On-Premises to Azure: Monitoring is not between Azure resources, but includes communication with an on premises environment. Multiple VMs: The monitoring should cover 10 virtual machines. Determining the Correct Tool Let's evaluate the options: A. Service Map Analysis: While Service Map is useful for mapping application dependencies, it doesn't directly provide latency monitoring between on-premises and Azure. This option is incorrect. B. Connection troubleshoot Analysis: Connection troubleshoot is used to diagnose point-in-time connectivity issues, not for continuous monitoring of latency. This option is incorrect. C. Network Performance Monitor Analysis: This is the correct approach. Network Performance Monitor (NPM) (now part of Azure Monitor) is specifically designed to monitor network performance, including latency between on-premises and Azure resources. NPM also provides historical analysis. D. Effective routes Analysis: While reviewing the effective routes may provide some insights, it does not monitor latency between two different networks. This option is incorrect. The Correct Tool The best tool to monitor latency between on-premises and Azure VMs is Network Performance Monitor. Answer: C. Network Performance Monitor

Answer 27

Understanding Azure AD Roles and Tenants Global Administrator: This role grants the highest level of permissions within an Azure AD tenant, including the ability to manage users, groups, and settings. User Administrator: This role allows management of users but does not grant global administration privileges. Azure AD Tenant: A dedicated instance of Azure Active Directory for managing identities and access. Scope: Roles are scoped to the tenant where they are assigned. Analyzing the Users User1: Role: Global administrator Scope: contoso.onmicrosoft.com tenant Analysis: User1 is a Global Admin within the contoso.onmicrosoft.com tenant but does not have any administrative permissions in the newly created external.contoso.onmicrosoft.com tenant. User2: Role: Global administrator Scope: contoso.onmicrosoft.com tenant Analysis: User2 is a Global Admin within the contoso.onmicrosoft.com tenant but does not have any administrative permissions in the newly created external.contoso.onmicrosoft.com tenant. User3: Role: User administrator Scope: contoso.onmicrosoft.com tenant Analysis: User3 is a User Admin within the contoso.onmicrosoft.com tenant but does not have any administrative permissions in the newly created external.contoso.onmicrosoft.com tenant. User4: Role: Owner Scope: Azure Subscription Analysis: User4 has owner access to the azure subscription but this role does not provide administrative rights to manage user accounts in Azure AD. Analyzing the Solution The solution proposes that User1 creates the new user accounts. Determining if the Solution Meets the Goal User1 has global administrator permissions in the contoso.onmicrosoft.com tenant. However, the global admin scope does not grant permissions to the new tenant. User1 has no permissions in the new tenant, so User1 cannot create user accounts in external.contoso.onmicrosoft.com. Therefore, the proposed solution does not meet the goal. Answer: B. No

Answer 28

Understanding Azure Storage Account Security Storage Account Firewalls: Control which networks and IP addresses can access a storage account. Virtual Network Rules: Allow traffic from specific subnets within virtual networks to access the storage account. IP Address Rules: Allow traffic from specific IP addresses or ranges to access the storage account. Exceptions: Allow trusted Microsoft services to bypass the configured firewall and network settings. Analyzing the Storage Account Configuration Based on the exhibit: Allow Access From: Selected networks Virtual Networks: VNet1: 10.2.0.0/16, Endpoint Status: Enabled Prod: 10.2.0.0/24, Endpoint Status: Enabled Firewall: No specific IP ranges added. Exceptions: Allow trusted Microsoft services to access this storage account: Checked. Allow read access to storage logging from any network: Checked. Allow read access to storage metrics from any network: Checked. Analyzing the Statements "The virtual machines on the 10.2.9.0/24 subnet will have network connectivity to the file shares in the storage account." Analysis: The storage account only allows traffic from the VNet1 virtual network using the 10.2.0.0/16 address range and Prod virtual network using 10.2.0.0/24 address range. The address range 10.2.9.0/24 is not explicitly included in the configuration. While it is within the address range of VNet1, the virtual network setting only allows for the defined address ranges, and the subnet is not listed specifically. Therefore, the virtual machines on this subnet are not allowed, and it will not have network connectivity to the storage account file shares. Answer: never "Azure Backup will be able to back up the unmanaged hard disks of the virtual machines in the storage account." Analysis: Azure Backup is a trusted Microsoft service, and the exception to Allow trusted Microsoft services to access this storage account is checked. This means that Azure Backup can bypass the network rules, and connect to the storage account. Answer: always Answer Area: The virtual machines on the 10.2.9.0/24 subnet will have network connectivity to the file shares in the storage account. never Azure Backup will be able to back up the unmanaged hard disks of the virtual machines in the storage account. always

Answer 29

Understanding Shared Access Signatures (SAS) SAS: A URI that grants delegated access to Azure Storage resources. Allowed Services: Specifies which storage services the SAS is valid for (blob, file, queue, table). Allowed Resource Types: Specifies what types of resources the SAS is valid for (service, container, object). Allowed Permissions: Specifies what actions the SAS allows (read, write, list, delete). Start and End Time: Defines the validity period for the SAS. Allowed IP Addresses: Restricts access based on the source IP address. Allowed Protocols: Specifies which protocols are valid (HTTPS or HTTP). Signing key: Specifies which key was used to sign the SAS. Analyzing the SAS1 Configuration Allowed Services: File Allowed Resource Types: Service, Container, Object Allowed Permissions: Read, Write, List Start Time: September 1, 2018, 2:00:00 PM UTC+02:00 End Time: September 14, 2018, 2:00:00 PM UTC+02:00 Allowed IP Addresses: 193.77.134.10-193.77.134.50 Allowed Protocols: HTTPS only Analyzing the Scenarios Scenario 1: Azure Storage Explorer on September 2, 2018, IP 193.77.134.1 Analysis: Time: September 2, 2018 is within the start and end dates of the SAS. IP Address: The IP address 193.77.134.1 is outside of the allowed range (193.77.134.10-193.77.134.50). Therefore, the connection would be denied. Answer: will have no access Scenario 2: net use command on September 10, 2018, IP 193.77.134.50 Analysis: Time: September 10, 2018 is within the start and end dates of the SAS. IP Address: The IP address 193.77.134.50 is within the allowed range. Permissions: The SAS has read, write, and list permissions. Answer: will have read, write, and list access Answer Area: If on September 2, 2018, you run Microsoft Azure Storage Explorer on a computer that has an IP address of 193.77.134.1, and you use SAS1 to connect to the storage account, you will have no access. If on September 10, 2018, you run the net use command on a computer that has an IP address of 193.77.134.50, and you use SAS1 as the password to connect to share1, you will have read, write, and list access.