test unit 5 Flashcards
electromagnitivity
the measure of the pull of an electron in a bonds
LDF
Nonpolar
weakest forces
know drawing
two circle left side pos right side neg. squiggle in between is LDF
momentary shift in electron cloud that induces an electron shift in another
DD
polar molecules
the closer the molecules are, the stronger the force
moderate melting point and BP
oval (left pos right neg inside) squiggle (DD) another oval cross arrows in between and then another oval underneath
HB
strongest IMF
H and N, O, F
+ - + -
H – F squiggle (HB) H – F
atoms strength
metals
ions
molecules (HB-DD-LDF)
noble gases
ions
made of cations and anions (metals and nonmetals) held together by electrostatic attraction
molecular compounds
made of nonmetals held together by shared electrions
PICTURES
atomic
EVERY BOND IS BONDED TO EACHOTHER
PICTURES
molecules
must have gaps different atoms
ionic
PICTURES
no gaps but is bonded but not all bonded
arrows on bonds mean what
show when bond is polar, the direction the electrons are being pulled to
for noble gases what IMF is holding it together
LDF
IMF
weak forces btwn molecules
dipole
a polar bond or molecule whose ends have opposite chages
more bonds means
takes longer to melt thus has a hugher BP and MP