Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

CNA > Test Three > Flashcards

Test Three Flashcards

1
Q

Assisting the Person to Brush and Floss Teeth p. 241

A

Brushing Teeth
1. Gather Supplies:Toothbrush, toothpaste, water, towel/bib.
2. Position the Person:Upright and protected.
3. Apply Toothpaste:Small amount on the brush.
4. Brush Teeth:Gently for 2 minutes.
5. Rinse:With water.

Flossing Teeth
1. Gather Supplies:Floss or floss picks.
2. Floss Teeth:Gently between each tooth.
3. Rinse:With water.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Brushing and Flossing the Person’s Teeth p.241-242

A

Brushing Teeth
1. Gather Supplies:Toothbrush, toothpaste, water, towel/bib.
2. Position the Person:Sit them upright, protect clothing with a towel/bib.
3. Apply Toothpaste:Small amount on the brush.
4. Brush Teeth:Gently for 2 minutes.
5. Rinse:With water, using a cup.

Flossing Teeth
1. Gather Supplies:Floss or floss picks.
2. Floss Teeth:Gently slide between each tooth.
3. Rinse:With water.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Providing Mouth Care for the Unconscious Person p. 243-244

A

Mouth Care for the Unconscious Person
1. Gather Supplies: Mouth swabs, towel, water, gloves.
2. Position the Person: Turn them on their side, place a towel under the head.
3. Wear Gloves: For hygiene.
4. Clean the Mouth: Use a swab dipped in water or mouthwash to clean teeth, gums, tongue, and cheeks.
5. Moisten the Mouth: Use a fresh swab dipped in water.
6. Check for Issues: Report any sores or bleeding.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Providing Denture Care p. 245-246

A
  1. Gather Supplies: Denture brush, denture cleaner, denture cup, water, towel, gloves.
  2. Remove Dentures: Gently remove the dentures from the person’s mouth.
  3. Clean Dentures: Brush all surfaces of the dentures with denture cleaner and water.
  4. Rinse: Thoroughly rinse the dentures with water.
  5. Soak: Place dentures in a denture cup filled with water or denture solution.
  6. Clean Mouth: Brush and rinse the person’s gums, tongue, and cheeks.
  7. Reinsert Dentures: If applicable, reinsert the clean dentures into the person’s mouth.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Giving a Complete Bed Bath p.248-251

A
  1. Gather Supplies: Basin of warm water, soap, washcloths, towels, clean clothes, gloves, lotion (optional).
  2. Prepare the Area: Ensure privacy, adjust the room temperature, and place a waterproof pad under the person.
  3. Wash Hands and Wear Gloves: For hygiene and safety.
  4. Start with the Face: Use a clean, damp washcloth without soap to wash the face. Pat dry.
  5. Wash Upper Body: Use a soapy washcloth to clean the neck, arms, chest, and back. Rinse with a clean, damp cloth and pat dry.
  6. Wash Lower Body: Continue with the abdomen, legs, and feet. Rinse and dry thoroughly.
  7. Perineal Care: Wash the genital and anal areas last, using a separate washcloth. Rinse and dry thoroughly.
  8. Apply Lotion (optional): Moisturize the skin if needed.
  9. Dress the Person: Help the person into clean clothes and ensure they are comfortable.
  10. Clean Up: Dispose of used water, washcloths, and gloves. Clean the basin and wash your hands.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Assisting with a Partial Bath p. 251-252

A
  1. Gather Supplies: Basin of warm water, soap, washcloths, towels, clean clothes, gloves, lotion (optional).
  2. Prepare the Area: Ensure privacy and comfort, adjust room temperature, and place a waterproof pad under the person.
  3. Wash Hands and Wear Gloves: For hygiene and safety.
  4. Start with the Upper Body: Use a soapy washcloth to clean the face, neck, arms, and chest. Rinse with a clean, damp cloth and pat dry.
  5. Wash Lower Body: Continue with the abdomen, legs, and feet. Rinse and dry thoroughly.
  6. Perineal Care (if needed): Wash the genital and anal areas using a separate washcloth. Rinse and dry thoroughly.
  7. Apply Lotion (optional): Moisturize the skin if desired.
  8. Dress the Person: Help them into clean clothes.
  9. Clean Up: Dispose of used water, washcloths, and gloves. Clean the basin and wash your hands.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Giving a Back-Massage p. 256-257

A
  1. Prepare: Ensure a comfortable environment with the person lying face down.
  2. Warm Up: Rub your hands together to warm them.
  3. Apply Oil or Lotion (optional): Use a small amount for smoothness.
  4. Techniques:
    • Effleurage: Long, smooth strokes from spine to shoulders.
    • Kneading: Use fingers and thumbs to gently knead along the sides of the spine.
    • Circular Motions: Use thumbs in circular motions along back muscles.
    • Palm Pressing: Firmly press with palms along muscles.
  5. Adjust Pressure: Check and adjust pressure based on their preference.
  6. Focus on Tense Areas: Spend more time on tense spots, applying slightly more pressure if needed.
  7. Finish: End with gentle strokes to relax the muscles.
  8. Clean Up: Ensure comfort and tidy up afterward.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Giving a Female Perineal Care p. 258-260

A
  1. Gather Supplies: Basin of warm water, soap, washcloths, towels, gloves.
  2. Prepare the Area: Ensure privacy and comfort, adjust room temperature, and place a waterproof pad under the person.
  3. Wash Hands and Wear Gloves: For hygiene and safety.
  4. Position the Person: Assist her to lie comfortably on her back with knees bent and apart, or in a side-lying position.
  5. Cleanse the Area:
    • Use a clean, damp washcloth with soap to gently cleanse the perineal area from front to back, using separate strokes for each pass.
    • Rinse thoroughly with a clean, damp washcloth, ensuring all soap residue is removed.
  6. Pat Dry: Gently pat the area dry with a clean towel.
  7. Apply Barrier Cream (if needed): Apply a thin layer of barrier cream if the skin is prone to irritation.
  8. Dispose of Supplies: Properly dispose of used materials and clean the basin.
  9. Remove Gloves and Wash Hands: Remove gloves properly and wash hands thoroughly.
  10. Document Care: Record the procedure and any observations as per protocol.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Giving a Male Perineal Care p. 260

A
  1. Gather Supplies: Basin of warm water, soap, washcloths, towels, gloves.
  2. Prepare the Area: Ensure privacy and comfort, adjust room temperature, and place a waterproof pad under the person.
  3. Wash Hands and Wear Gloves: For hygiene and safety.
  4. Position the Person: Assist him to lie comfortably on his back with knees bent, or in a side-lying position.
  5. Cleanse the Area:
    • Use a clean, damp washcloth with soap to gently cleanse the perineal area, including the penis and surrounding area.
    • Rinse thoroughly with a clean, damp washcloth, ensuring all soap residue is removed.
  6. Pat Dry: Gently pat the area dry with a clean towel.
  7. Apply Barrier Cream (if needed): Apply a thin layer of barrier cream if the skin is prone to irritation.
  8. Dispose of Supplies: Properly dispose of used materials and clean the basin.
  9. Remove Gloves and Wash Hands: Remove gloves properly and wash hands thoroughly.
  10. Document Care: Record the procedure and any observations as per protocol.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Hygiene

A

Hygiene is about staying clean, preventing illness, and promoting health through regular practices like washing and keeping things tidy.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Perineal Care

A

Perineal care is the cleaning and hygiene maintenance of the genital and anal areas to prevent infections and promote comfort.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Denture

A

Dentures are removable dental appliances used to replace missing teeth and surrounding tissues.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Aspiration

A

Aspiration refers to the inhalation of fluid or foreign objects into the airways, typically into the lungs, which can lead to respiratory issues or pneumonia.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Am care

A

Includes activities such as bathing, grooming, oral care, dressing, and preparing for the day.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Pm care

A

Involves activities such as bathing, grooming, oral care, changing into night clothes, and preparing for bedtime. This routine helps ensure comfort and hygiene before the person rests for the night.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What factors affect hygiene needs? p.238

A

Factors affecting hygiene needs include physical condition, cognitive function, emotional well-being, environment, support system, and personal preferences.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What does the nurse aide do if the resident refuses any care(s)?

A

If a resident refuses care, the nurse aide respects their decision, communicates politely, offers alternatives, documents the refusal, informs a supervisor, and monitors the resident.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

How often do you do denture care for the resident?

A

Morning and night or when asked

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Back massage last how long? p. 256-257

A

3-5 minutes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Rules for Shaving

A
  1. Rules for Shaving: Follow safety guidelines, use clean equipment, and be gentle to prevent cuts or irritation.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Shaving the Person with Electric Razor p. 271-272

A
  1. Shaving with an Electric Razor: Ensure the razor is clean and charged, shave in the direction of hair growth, and avoid pressing too hard on the skin.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Giving Nail and Foot Care p. 273-275

A
  1. Giving Nail and Foot Care: Trim nails straight across, file smooth, and inspect feet for signs of infection or injury. Moisturize if needed.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Dressing and Undressing p. 275-279

A
  1. Dressing and Undressing: Assist the person as needed, respect privacy, and encourage independence where possible.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

22.1 Urinary Elimination Problems p. 317

A
  1. Urinary Elimination Problems: Address issues like incontinence or retention by monitoring fluid intake, offering scheduled bathroom breaks, and using protective undergarments or catheters as prescribed.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Giving the Bedpan p. 319-320

A
  1. Giving the Bedpan: Ensure privacy and comfort, assist with positioning, and dispose of waste appropriately.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Giving the Urinal p. 321-322

A
  1. Giving the Urinal: Assist the person in using the urinal, ensuring privacy and comfort, and clean the urinal after each use.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Nursing measures for Persons with Urinary Incontinence p.324

A
  1. Nursing Measures for Persons with Urinary Incontinence: Provide protective undergarments, encourage regular toileting, and monitor fluid intake to manage urinary incontinence.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Helping the Person to the Commode p. 323

A
  1. Helping the Person to the Commode: Assist the person to the commode safely, ensuring it is positioned correctly and providing support as needed.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

22.3 Caring for person with Indwelling Catheters p. 327-328

A
  1. Caring for Person with Indwelling Catheters: Ensure catheter hygiene, maintain a sterile technique during care, and monitor for signs of infection or discomfort.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Giving Catheter Care p.329-330

A
  1. Giving Catheter Care: Clean around the catheter insertion site using sterile technique, ensure proper drainage, and monitor for any signs of infection or complications.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Emptying a Urinary Drainage Bag p. 333

A
  1. Emptying a Urinary Drainage Bag: Empty the bag regularly, maintain a sterile technique, measure and record urine output, and ensure the drainage system remains secure and functional.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

What type of mattress would not use if the person is incontinent of urine?

A

A mattress with a traditional cloth cover would not be suitable for someone who is incontinent of urine.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Incontinent

A
  1. Incontinent: Refers to the inability to control bowel or bladder function, leading to involuntary loss of urine or feces.
34
Q

Dysuria

A
  1. Dysuria: Pain or discomfort experienced during urination, often indicating a urinary tract infection or other urinary issue.
35
Q

Micturition

A
  1. Micturition: The process of emptying the bladder, commonly known as urination.
36
Q

Hematuria

A
  1. Hematuria: Presence of blood in the urine, which may be a sign of various conditions including infection, kidney stones, or urinary tract injury.
37
Q

Nocturia

A
  1. Nocturia: The need to wake up during the night to urinate, disrupting sleep patterns.
38
Q

Focus on Communication -Observation p. 339

A
  1. Focus on Communication: Emphasizes clear and effective communication with patients and colleagues to ensure understanding, empathy, and proper care delivery.
39
Q

Changing an Ostomy Pouch p/ 349

A
  1. Changing an Ostomy Pouch: Involves removing and replacing the pouch that collects waste from a surgically created opening (stoma) in the abdomen, ensuring cleanliness and proper adhesion to the skin.
40
Q

Fecal Impaction

A
  1. Fecal Impaction: A severe form of constipation where stool becomes hard and stuck in the rectum, preventing normal bowel movements.
41
Q

Constipation

A
  1. Constipation: Difficulty in passing stools or infrequent bowel movements, often resulting in hard and dry feces.
42
Q

Feces

A
  1. Feces: Solid waste matter discharged from the bowels after digestion.
43
Q

Flatus

A
  1. Flatus: Gas generated in the stomach or intestines, expelled through the rectum.
44
Q

Colostomy

A
  1. Colostomy: A surgical procedure creating an opening (stoma) in the abdominal wall for the colon to bypass the anus, allowing stool to exit into an ostomy pouch.
45
Q

Defecation

A
  1. Defecation: The act of expelling feces from the rectum through the anus.
46
Q

32.1 Skin Breakdown: Common Causes p. 472

A

Common causes of skin breakdown:

  1. Pressure
  2. Friction
  3. Shear
  4. Moisture
  5. Poor nutrition
  6. Dehydration
  7. Immobility
  8. Medical conditions
47
Q

32.2 Pressure Injury Stages p. 473

A

Pressure Injury Stages:**
1. Stage 1: Reddened skin that doesn’t blanch.
2. Stage 2: Partial-thickness skin loss, blister, or shallow open sore.
3. Stage 3: Full-thickness skin loss, visible fat, but no bone, tendon, or muscle exposure.
4. Stage 4: Full-thickness skin loss with exposed bone, tendon, or muscle.

48
Q

32.3 Measures to Prevent Pressure Injuries

A

Measures to Prevent Pressure Injuries:
- Reposition regularly
- Use pressure-relieving devices
- Keep skin clean and dry
- Ensure proper nutrition and hydration
- Check skin daily for signs of breakdown

49
Q

Pressure Injury

A

Pressure Injury: Damage to the skin and underlying tissue due to prolonged pressure, often over bony areas.

50
Q

Friction

A

Friction: Rubbing of the skin against a surface, causing damage.

51
Q

Shear

A

Shear: When the skin moves in one direction and the underlying tissues move in another, causing internal damage.

52
Q

What is the best way to wash an unconscious patient?

A

Bed bath

53
Q

What should I clean the stoma with?

A

Watered rag

54
Q

What to do if a patient gets aggressive during a whirlpool bath?

A

Calm, call light, turn off

55
Q

What to do if a patient gets aggressive during a whirlpool bath?

A

Calm, call light, turn off

56
Q

Dysuria

A

Dysuria: Painful or difficult urination.

57
Q

Dysuria

A

Dysuria: Painful or difficult urination.

58
Q

Constipation

A

Unable to make bowel movements

59
Q

Two ways to provide privacy

A

Knock, close the door and a privacy blanket

60
Q

Can you cut the nails of the diabetic patient?

A

No

61
Q

Can you cut the nails of the diabetic patient?

A

No

62
Q

What is the biggest safety hazard during a bath?

A

Slipping and falling

63
Q

What to do during nail care

A
64
Q

Bed cradle

A
65
Q

Ways to prevent pressure sores?

A

Rotation and cleaning avoid wrinkles in sheets

66
Q

Where to hold a catheter bag with a patient?

A

Below the bladder

67
Q

Oral care to unconscious patient

A

Announce your presence use a swab do it every two hours

68
Q

Stress incontinence

A
69
Q

Do you remove their clothes first on their side or their strong side?

A

Strong side

70
Q

Two things to do someone is incontinent of urine

A

Check often clean bedding, good skin care if it’s a new issue report it

71
Q

Two things about a back rub

A

Up and circular motions

72
Q

What four body parts are included in partial bath

A
73
Q

Incontinent

A

Unable to control bowel and bladder

74
Q

What area to wash during perineal wash

A

Genitals and rectum

75
Q

Defacation

A

Action of pooping

76
Q

Egg crate bed

A

Prevent pressure points
Can’t use it incontinence

77
Q

Temp of bathwater

A
78
Q

Halitosis

A
79
Q

Moturation

A

Act of urination

80
Q

Moturation

A

Act of urination

81
Q

Commode

A

Toilet without septic system
Placed by bed

CNA (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions