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Archaeology of the Holy Land > Test Three > Flashcards

Test Three Flashcards

0
Q

When did the kingdoms of Israel and Judah emerge?

A

9th century BCE (IA IIB)

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1
Q

Iron IIA

A

1000-925

Early Monarchy

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2
Q

Pharoh Sheshoq’s campaigns in Palestine

A

926
No mention of Jerusalem at Karnak
5th year of Rehoboam’s name

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3
Q

Ivory Inlay of Sphinx

A

IA II
Ivory
Samaria

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4
Q

Black Obelisk of Shalmanesser III

A

Black Limestone
British Museum
Ca. 825 BCE
Convinced Jehu, king of Israel, not to alley with Phoenicians

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5
Q

Canaanite Cult Stand with nude goddess, lions, bulls, calf, and tree of life

A

IA IIA
Ceramic
Taanach

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6
Q

Four-horned Canaanite Alter Resembling Temple Facade

A

IA IIA
Ceramic
Tel Rehov

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7
Q

Gate with Proto-Aeolic Capitols

A

IA IIB
Stone
Hazor

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8
Q

Where was the the only Judahite temple discovered?

A

Arad (IA IIB)

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9
Q

Surviving Implements from alter

A

IA IIB
Iron
Dan

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10
Q

Asherah Figurine

A

IA IIB

Dan

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11
Q

Four-horned incense alter

A

IA IIB
Limestone
Megiddo

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12
Q

Edomite Ritual Stand

A

IA IIC
Ceramic
Hazeva

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13
Q

Where are the six chambered gates found?

A

Hazor, Megiddo and Gaza

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14
Q

What are the signs of statehood?

A 
monumental architecture 
division of labor
administration
redistribution of goods
standardization of weights and measures
public works
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15
Q

Samaria royal acropolis complex

A 
built 880 king Omri
Palace 25x25 m
ashlar masonry 
large collection of record Ostrica
ivories
16
Q

Lemelech Jars

A

“to/for the king”

signs of administration and redistribution

17
Q

Phoenician mask

A

IA IIB-C
ceramic
Achziv

18
Q

Figurine of Tambourine Player

A

IA IIB-C
ceramic
Achziv

19
Q

Figurine of Baker

A

IA IIB-C
Ceramic
Achziv

20
Q

Achziv Ware (mushroom jugglets)

A

IA IIB-C
Ceramic
Achziv

21
Q

Summary of IA I

A

End of LBA Empires
Disruption of Mediterranean trade
Emergence of new cultural identities
Settlement of Hill Country

22
Q

Settlement of Hill Country

A

IA I
Oval enclosure plan
4 room house
limited pottery repertoire

23
Q

Conquest model

A

Follows Book of Joshua

24
Q

Infiltration

A

Based on Judges

25
Q

Revolt

A

Based on social unrest in Amarna letters

26
Q

Sedentarization

A

Based on resemblance to Bedouin camps

27
Q

Mesha (Moabite Stele)

A

849 CBE
Basalt
Most extensive inscription of Israel
Earliest extra-biblical reference to YHWH

28
Q

Story of Wenamun

A

1080

Egyptian official robbed on the way to Byblos to get lumber and robbed by Tjeker princes

29
Q

Merenptah’s victory stele

A

1210
Thebes
first mention if Israel

30
Q

Iron IA

A

1200-1150

Archaeology of the Holy Land (3 decks)

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