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Archaeology of the Holy Land > Chapters 3&4 > Flashcards

Chapters 3&4 Flashcards

0
Q

Early Bronze Age

A

3300-2300 BCE

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1
Q

Chacolithic Period

A

4300-3300 BCE

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2
Q

Early Bronze Age I

A

3300-3050 BCE

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3
Q

Anthropomorphic Ossuary

A

pottery
6,500-5,500 BP
Peqi’in

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4
Q

Birds of Prey Vessel

A

pottery
6500-5500BP
Negev

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5
Q

Woman with Churn Libation Vessel

A

pottery
6500-5500 BP
Gilat, Negev

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6
Q

Ram Libation Vessel with Cornets

A

pottery
6500-5500
Gilat,Negev

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7
Q

Violin-Shaped Figures

A

stone
6500-5500 BP
Gilat, Negev

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8
Q

Male Figure

A

clay
6500-5500 BP
Qulah, Judean foothills

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9
Q

Male Figure

A

clay
6500-5500 BP
Qulah, Judean foothills

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10
Q

Male and Female Figures

A

Hippo and elephant tooth
6500-5500 BP
Unknown and Bersheeba

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11
Q

Ritual Hoard

A

Coper and ivory
6500-5500 BP
Cave of the treasure, Nahal Mishmar, Judean desert

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12
Q

Gold and electrum ingots

A

6500-5500BP

Nahal Qanah Cave, Samaria

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13
Q

Pouch/Purse

A

stone beads and animal tendons
6500-5500
Nahal Ze’elim, Judean desert

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14
Q

Churn

A

pottery
6500-5500 BP
Beersheba

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15
Q

Goddess Figurines

A

clay
8,000 BP
Sha’ar Hagolan, Jordon Valley

16
Q

Pebble figures

A

8,000 BP

Sha’ar Hagolen, Jordan Valley

17
Q

“Ancestor Statue”

A

plaster
9,000 BP
Jericho

18
Q

Mask

A

stone
9,000 BP
Horvat Duma, Judean Hills

19
Q

Plastered and Decorated skulls

A

9,000 BP

20
Q

Snake and bird motifs

A

10,000 BP

21
Q

Spinning and weaving tools

A

bone and wood

9,000 BP

22
Q

Sickle

A

Flint and resin

9,000 BP

23
Q

Human Statue

A

limestone
10,000 BP
Gigal II, Jordan Valley

24
Q

List four characteristics of the Calcolithic

A

coper/stone tools
plant and animal domestication
village/communal living
complex society

25
Q

Name six characteristics of complex society

A

copper smelting
finished goods
specialized labor. iconography
trade. social hierarchy

26
Q

Ein Gedi

A

Chalcolithic temple with natural spring at strategic entrance to Dead Sea

27
Q

When do city-states emerge?

A

Early Bronze I (3300-3050)

28
Q

Describe a city state

A

streets, circuit walls, market place, temple, palaces, social stratification, buerocracy

29
Q

When does the pottery wheel emerge?

A

Early bronze Age

30
Q

What were the main works of art in the Early Bronze Age?

A

Stone, particularly seals

31
Q

Elba

A

Bronze Age II city state with huge palace and preserved clay tablets showing complex religious system, buerocracy, military and public works.

32
Q

Where were the first mentions of Canaan, Ugaritt and Lebanon found?

A

Elba

33
Q

What was Elba’s main commodety?

A

Beer

34
Q

What are the characteristics of Early Bronze IV?

A

Drying period, with a shrink in the size and numbers of cities and people returning to the countryside.

Archaeology of the Holy Land (3 decks)

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