Chapters 3&4 Flashcards
Early Bronze Age
3300-2300 BCE
Chacolithic Period
4300-3300 BCE
Early Bronze Age I
3300-3050 BCE
Anthropomorphic Ossuary
pottery
6,500-5,500 BP
Peqi’in
Birds of Prey Vessel
pottery
6500-5500BP
Negev
Woman with Churn Libation Vessel
pottery
6500-5500 BP
Gilat, Negev
Ram Libation Vessel with Cornets
pottery
6500-5500
Gilat,Negev
Violin-Shaped Figures
stone
6500-5500 BP
Gilat, Negev
Male Figure
clay
6500-5500 BP
Qulah, Judean foothills
Male Figure
clay
6500-5500 BP
Qulah, Judean foothills
Male and Female Figures
Hippo and elephant tooth
6500-5500 BP
Unknown and Bersheeba
Ritual Hoard
Coper and ivory
6500-5500 BP
Cave of the treasure, Nahal Mishmar, Judean desert
Gold and electrum ingots
6500-5500BP
Nahal Qanah Cave, Samaria
Pouch/Purse
stone beads and animal tendons
6500-5500
Nahal Ze’elim, Judean desert
Churn
pottery
6500-5500 BP
Beersheba
Goddess Figurines
clay
8,000 BP
Sha’ar Hagolan, Jordon Valley
Pebble figures
8,000 BP
Sha’ar Hagolen, Jordan Valley
“Ancestor Statue”
plaster
9,000 BP
Jericho
Mask
stone
9,000 BP
Horvat Duma, Judean Hills
Plastered and Decorated skulls
9,000 BP
Snake and bird motifs
10,000 BP
Spinning and weaving tools
bone and wood
9,000 BP
Sickle
Flint and resin
9,000 BP
Human Statue
limestone
10,000 BP
Gigal II, Jordan Valley
List four characteristics of the Calcolithic
coper/stone tools
plant and animal domestication
village/communal living
complex society
Name six characteristics of complex society
copper smelting
finished goods
specialized labor. iconography
trade. social hierarchy
Ein Gedi
Chalcolithic temple with natural spring at strategic entrance to Dead Sea
When do city-states emerge?
Early Bronze I (3300-3050)
Describe a city state
streets, circuit walls, market place, temple, palaces, social stratification, buerocracy
When does the pottery wheel emerge?
Early bronze Age
What were the main works of art in the Early Bronze Age?
Stone, particularly seals
Elba
Bronze Age II city state with huge palace and preserved clay tablets showing complex religious system, buerocracy, military and public works.
Where were the first mentions of Canaan, Ugaritt and Lebanon found?
Elba
What was Elba’s main commodety?
Beer
What are the characteristics of Early Bronze IV?
Drying period, with a shrink in the size and numbers of cities and people returning to the countryside.