Test Revision Flashcards

1
Q

What is the first principle of user-centred design?

A

The design is based upon an explicit understanding
of users, tasks and environments

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2
Q

What is the second principle of user-centred design?

A

Users are involved throughout design and development

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3
Q

What is the third principle of user-centred design?

A

The design is driven and refined by user-centred evaluation

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4
Q

What is the fourth principle of user-centred design?

A

The process is iterative

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5
Q

What is the fifth principle of user-centred design?

A

The design addresses the whole user experience

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6
Q

What is the sixth principle of user-centred design?

A

The design team includes multidisciplinary skills and
perspectives

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7
Q

What is a stakeholder?

A

Stakeholders refer to an individual or organisation having a right, share, claim or interest in an interactive system or in its possession of characteristics that meet their needs and expectations.

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8
Q

Define ISO 9241-11 usability

A

[The] extent to which a system, product or service can be used by specified users to achieve specified goals with effectiveness, efficiency and satisfaction in a specified context of use

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9
Q

What is a design sprint?

A

A design sprint is a time-constrained, five-phase
process that uses design thinking with the aim of reducing the risk when bringing a new product, service or a feature to the market.

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10
Q

What are the Gestalt laws?

A
  1. Proximity
  2. Prägnanz
  3. Common Region
  4. Uniformed Connectedness
  5. Similarity
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11
Q

Define Gestalts similarity law

A

Similar elements are visually grouped, regardless of their proximity to each other. They can be grouped by color, shape, or size.

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12
Q

Define Gestalts proximity law

A

The principle of proximity states that things that are close together appear to be more related than things that are spaced farther apart.

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13
Q

Define Gestalts prägnanz law

A

When people are presented with complex shapes or a set of ambiguous elements, their brains choose to interpret them in the easiest manner possible.

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14
Q

Define Gestalts common region law

A

When objects are located within the same closed region, we perceive them as being grouped together.

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15
Q

Define Gestalts unified correctness law

A

Unified connectedness states that elements that are connected to each other using colours, lines, frames, or other shapes are perceived as a single unit.

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16
Q

What types of disability should you consider?

A
  1. Visual
  2. Auditory
  3. Motor
  4. Cognitive
17
Q

What is Fitts law?

A

The amount of time required for a person to move a pointer (e.g., mouse cursor) to a target area is a function of the distance to the target divided by the size of the target. Thus, the longer the distance and the smaller the target’s size, the longer it takes.

18
Q

Define Hick’s law

A

The time it takes for a user to make a desicion as a result of possible choices, increasing the number of choices will increase time