Test- Radiation ( insulation and lubrication) Flashcards

1
Q

Which surface are better absorbers and emitters of radiation

A

Matt and dark surfaces

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2
Q

Why does Matt dark surface absorb more-radiation

A

Because Matt surfaces has lots of cavities. So on light surfaces radiation reflects and travels away

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3
Q

Draw a diagram of radiation on light surfaces

A

Look in book

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4
Q

Draw a diagram of radiation on dark surfaces

A

Look in book

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5
Q

Explain what happens with ice cream if it is in a hot area

A

1 hot to cold
2 it will melt cuz if hot air is around the ice cream it is increasing the ice cream temperature
3 if there was a bigger temperature difference the ice cream would melt quicker

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6
Q

Heat always moves from ….

A

Hot to cold

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7
Q

What does insulation do

A

Reduces the rate of the energy transfers by heating

Prevents energy loss through heat

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8
Q

A poor insulated house will

A

Lose more energy and so it costs more to heat. It also means that more pollution, particularly carbon dioxide, is created in order to heat the house

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9
Q

Air is a bad or good conductor of heat

A

Bad

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10
Q

What would you fill a wall cavity’s with to trap pockets of air between the walls

A

With fibre glass of polystyrene

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11
Q

Filling the walls with this it reduces what ?

A

Heat transfer by conduction. It also stops heat in the gap rising by convection

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12
Q

Insulation is a

A

Layer that keeps heat in

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13
Q

Without cavity wall insulation, heat can escape through wall by …

A

…. conduction

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14
Q

If there is an air gap between the walls heat can rise and escape by ….

A

Convection

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15
Q

Cavity wall insulation uses materials like foam to stop this. This is because the foam traps air and air is a good …

A

Insulator

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