TEST QUESTIONS REVIEW Flashcards
IQ LEVEL CLASSIFICATIONS FOR IMPAIRMENT
average 90-109
10 point increments from 40 to 160
80-89 low average
70-79 borderline impaired or delayed
55-69 mild impairment of delay
35-55 moderate
20-40 severe
lower than 25 profound
What does criterion or empirical keying approach seeks to do
differences in responses from groups that are already known to be different
must show items that discriminate between groups
What does conventional stage of Kohlberg’s moral development focus on?
following rules to maintain social order or to gain approval from others
What makes visual acuity the highest?
lit conditions-meaning cones would be stimulated to perceive color
How does prozac work
it is a serotonin agonist
What is the standard deviation for IQ scores
about 15 with mean of 100
What an individual with Korshakoffs symptom might engage in?
confabulation
What type of memory test does essay use?
free recall
What type of memory does language test require?
cued or free recall
What type of memory does fill in the blank test require?
cuing specific response with clues from surrounding words in the sentence
What type of memory does multiple choice test require?
recognition
What type of memory does sentence completion test require?
cued recall
Path of received message through a single neuron?
postsynaptic cell, cell body, axon, terminal buttons
What does Schachter-Singer theory of emotion use to interpret emotion
cognition to interpret physiological arousal
physiological reaction-cognition-emotion
aphasia
not being able to create a logical sentence
reaction formation
when an individual reacts in the opposite way of what they think or feel
What did Bartlett find in regards to memory
that it is mostly reconstructive
Tolman’s theory of motivation
performance=expectancy x value
nerve fibers made of axons
white matter
what does sign stimulus trigger
fixed action pattern
what is limbic system responsible for
regulating emotions
what is two point discrimination assessed in the study
cutaneous sensitivity
during which stage does the oedipal conflict resolve
phallic
who defined convergent and divergent thinking
j.p. guilford
What was Mischel’s criticism of trait theories
they placed far too much emphasis on fixed, dispositional traits that did not vary across situations
he adopted a more situational understanding of personality where the environment played a role
which personality disorders are chracterized by accentedc thoughts or behaviors
cluster A
schizoid
difference between availability vs representative heuristic
availability heuristic is something that easily comes to mind as an example for a claim
representative heuristic has to do with prototype or mental image of a person creates, not something that comes to mind because they recently saw it an example
What does central route of persuasion rely on
attentiveness of the listener to the message itself and the validity of the argument, the credentials of the person delivering
what is anxious resistant type of attachement
child is angry, crying, clingy
which part of the brain is associated with procedural memory
cerebellum
What compasses gray matter in the brain
neurophil, synapses, capillaries and glial cells
What was not tested in skinner’s box
shaping
what was tested:
positive and negative reinforcement
fixed ration schedule of reinforcement
variable ratio schedule of reinforcement
What are some monocular cues
interposition
what are some binocular cues
convergence, retinal disparity, shadow stereopsis, color intensity
Which part of the brain is responsible for release of hormones
the part of the brain that controls the equilibrium -hypothalamus
What does Cannon and Bard theory of emotion states
that cognition and physiological stimuli occur simultaneously but separately in the formation of emotion
Vygotsky vs. Piaget
vygotsky posited how languages shapes the environment and the thoughts of the culture as children grow up in the environemnt
piaget focused more on logic and other components of cognitive development
what is the power of statistical test
refers to tits ability to find a difference in distribution when there actually is one