Test questions Flashcards

1
Q

Which major branch of Chemistry would be most concerned with studying a series of chemical reactions in order to measure the amount of heat being released in each one?
Physical Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Biochemistry
Inorganic Chemistry

A

Physical Chemistry

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2
Q

The synthetization of new carbon compounds is studied in ___________ chemistry.
Physical
Inorganic
Organic
Analytical

A

Organic Chemistry.

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3
Q

Which scientist discovered the electrons?
John Dalton
Neil Bohr
JJ Thomson
Ernest Rutherford

A

J.J. Thomson.

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4
Q

An energy level or shell is a region of space where there is a high probability of finding
a neutron
an electron
a proton
a positron

A

an electron.

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5
Q

According to Dalton’s Atomic Theory
*atoms are composed of small particles
*no two atoms of given elements are the same
*atoms cannot be subdivided created or destroyed
*only compounds are made of atoms

A

atoms cannot be subdivided, created, or destroyed.

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6
Q

Which statement compares the masses of two subatomic particles?
*The mass of a proton is greater than the mass of an electron.
*The mass of a proton is greater than the mass of a neutron.
*The mass of an electron is greater than the mass of a neutron.
*The mass of an electron is greater than the mass of a proton.

A

The mass of a proton is greater than the mass of an electron.

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7
Q

Which statement matches a subatomic particle with its charge?
A proton has a negative charge.
A neutron has no charge.
A proton has no charge.
A neutron has a negative charge.

A

A neutron has no charge.

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8
Q

An atom has a mass number of 23 and atomic number 11. The number of protons are_________.
11
34
23
44
12

A

11

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9
Q

What is the mass number of an atom which contains 28 protons, 28 electrons, and 34 neutrons?
56
90
62
28

A

6r2

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10
Q

Elements that have the same number of energy levels are said to be in the same ______.
group
period
family
classification

A

period

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11
Q

Which major branch of Chemistry would be most concerned with quantifying the components and composition of an unknown sample of matter?
Physical
Analytical
Bioanalytic
Organic

A

Analytical Chemistry

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12
Q

.The periodic table is arranged by increasing atomic mass

True
False

A

true

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13
Q

Periodic table is divided into metal, metalloids and non-metals

True
False

A

true

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14
Q

Transition metals are found between
Groups 1-2
Groups 2-3
Groups 3-4
Groups 4-5

A

Groups 2-3

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15
Q

Which element is in group 2 and period 3 of the periodic table?
Sodium
beryllium
Magnesium
boron

A

Magnesium

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16
Q

The valence electrons tell the period of the atoms are found in on the periodic table.

True
False

A

False

17
Q
A