Test questions Flashcards

1
Q

How to calculate BMI?

A

lb divided by inches divided by inches x 703 = BMI

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2
Q

1 ounce is how many ml?

A

30

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3
Q

Which lab would you look at to see if patient is taking in protein?

A

Albumin

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4
Q

Which food gives the most Vitamin B1?

A

Whole wheat sandwich + nuts + pork

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5
Q

What shows client understanding about stomatitis?

A

brush with a soft toothbrush

avoid spicy foods

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6
Q

What shows understanding about GERD?

A

have patient sleep on right side

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7
Q

Peptic ulcer: Which is a priority for the nurse?

A

Rigidness in abdomen

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8
Q

How to diagnose peptic ulcer disease?

A

Upper abdomen endoscopy
Breath test
Stool test

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9
Q

client is about to enter surgery. which is a priority for the nurse?

A

Make sure consent form is signed

Keep NPO

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10
Q

Gastroenteritis: Which is a cause of concern?

A

Hypokalemia (3.2)

Normal 3.5-5

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11
Q

Therapeutic response to crohn’s disease?

A

I see you are feeling down. Let’s talk about how this makes you feel

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12
Q

Ulcerative colitis food options

A

foods that are easy to digest

Jelly sandwich and mashed potatoes

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13
Q

Client has insomnia. What should you ask?

A

Does something keep you up at night?

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14
Q

What are expected findings of Narcolepsy

A

Falling asleep fast
Waking up during nighttime
tired in the day

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15
Q

Obstructive sleep apnea
client understanding

A

If I lose 30 pounds i will be able to sleep with less interruptions

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16
Q

Tonic and clonic seizure

A

tonic = stiff
Clonic = moving, repetitive

17
Q

What precautions should you have with seizure client?

A

Raise padded side rails

lower bed

have respiratory equipment on bedside

have suction

18
Q

Client is having a seizure what do u do?

A

put them on their left side
loosen clothing
never restraint limbs

19
Q

Nurse is putting respiratory device in the clients mouth during a seizure what do u do?

A

Tell the nurse to stop

20
Q

What does clonic mean in tonic clonic seizure?

A

Twitching
Rapid movements
Repetitive

21
Q

Which blood pressure tells you it is orthostatic hypertensive?

A

Systolic drop of 20
Diastolic drop of 10

22
Q

what does ejection fraction mean?

A

amount of the blood that the left ventricle is able to eject from the ventricle with each contraction.

23
Q

Ms. Mam loves wine. whats the max she can drink in a day?

A

5 ounce max

24
Q

Clinical manifestation of Right sided HF?

A

Hand/ leg edema 2+

25
Q

ACE: Captopril has what adverse effect?

A

Hypotension

Orthostatic hypotension, especially
after the 1st dose

Potential increase in potassium

Dry, nonproductive cough

angioedema

Fetal toxicity

26
Q

Cotton wool spot is a sign of what?

A

Ischemia

27
Q

Client has hyperlipidemia and heart problems. She has pain in her chest. What could this be?

A

Angina

28
Q

How is angina characterized by?

A

Ischemia

29
Q

Nitroglycerin Meds:
What is client misunderstanding?

A

My medication is only good for one month

30
Q

A client has HF and is pumping 2L of blood every minute. What manifestations are present?

A

Pallor
Tiredness
Weakness
Confusion
Dizziness

31
Q

Hold digoxin if?

A

Low potassium
Low HR

32
Q

Digoxin toxicity manifestations

A

Anorexia, nausea, vomiting
Bradycardia
Visual disturbances