Test Questions- Flashcards
How did the railroads start commercial aviation
The rail road industry accused the government of creating a monopoly on carrying mail by air which ultimately created the airmail act
What was the significance of the air commerce act
Created the caa which is the precursor to the FAA
What is the function of the CAB
The cab is charged with making the safety rules, conducting aircraft accident investigations and the economic regulations of the airlines
How did the deregulation affect the airline industry
Created the airline hub and spoke system allowing airlines to fly where they want without federal restrictions
What act created the FAA
Federal aviation act of 1958
What act created the tsa
The attacks of 9/11
What is the significance of the airport and airway development act of 1970
This was created to fill funding gaps in the airport and airway system
What are the challenges facing our industry in the future
New security measures the implementation of next gen and uav operations and spaceport operations
Who are the big dog Tennant’s of a commercial service and general aviation airport
Air carriers
What is an FBO
Fixed base operator provides mostly fuel
What is an saso
Specialized aviation service operators- flight schools aviation maintenance operators aircraft charters and rentals
Helicopter operators
Approximately how many airports are in the us
19,636
How many commercial service airports are there in the us?
What is the minimum enplanements to be considered a commercial service airport
2500
What is a ga reliever airport
Relieves airport congestion
What is the difference between a joint use and shared use airport
A joint use airport is entirely owned by the DOD both military and civilian aircraft make shared use of the airfield
Renting an inlaw apartment
A shared use airport is a US government owned airport that co-located with a civil airport and they share portions of the runway
-Owning a duplex
What is a part 91 flight operation
A private flight - aka general aviation
What is a part 119 flight operation mean
Identifies basic requirements when flying for hire
What is part 132 flight operation
What does part 121 flight operation do
Scheduled air carrier
What is part 135 flight operations
Air charter air taxi- commuter and on demand operations
What is part 125 flight operations
Corporate shuttle-vacations /resorts
What is part 380 flight operations
Public charters - airline leases a plane to a resort company
What is a public charter
When an airlines leases a plane to a resort company- part 380
What items are pilots required to check before flying
Airport facility directory -aka chart supplements Notice to airmen Weather- Weight and balance Aircraft performance
Above what altitude are aircraft required to file an instrument flight plan
18000 ft
What are the rules for keeping aircraft separated under visual flight rules
1000 ft ceiling and 3 miles of visibility
What are the types of charts pilots use for vfr and ifr
Sectional charts
What are the 3 types of aircraft approachs
Visual
Non precision
Precision
CFR part 77
Obstructions - safe efficient use and preservation of the navigable airspace
CFR part 107
UAV’s
CFR part 150
Airport noise
Title 49 CFR 1542
Airport security
Title 49 CFR part 1544
Airline security regulations
Title 14 CFR part 36
Plane noise
Title 14 CFR part 91
Private operation or general aviation
Title 14 CFR part 121
Scheduled airlines
Title 14 CFR part 135
Air taxi certain charter and commuters
How long is the comment period open when notice of proposed rule making happens
30 days
What is the tucker act
Waives immunity over claims arising out of contracts with the federal government
Tort claims act
Waives immunity if the act of a government employee was negligent or constitutes some other tort- violated some sort of contract
What is the difference between an airport sponsor and the airport director
Sponsor owns the airport the executive charged with operating the airport
What is a branch of government that operates like a business
Enterprise fund
Who does the FAA say is the responsible entity over an airport
Sponsor
What are the two predominant forms of airport ownership in the us
Municipality and authority
What are some advantages of a municipally owned airport
Easier access to resource’s, funding and functional elements plus the power to issue bonds and take land
What are the disadvantages of a municipal owned airport
Policy makers have less time for airport issues, fiscal constraints
What are the advantages of an authority
Specialized attention, less political influences more business oriented
What are the differences of an autority owned airport
More difficult to access municipal resources such as road maintenance when needed and additional funding
What are the primary FAA offices that a manager will engage with
ADO,FSDO- flight standards district office, ATO-air traffic organization, AST- office of commercial space transportation
What’s the difference between a FAA circular and a FAA order
An FAA circular provides guidance and information in a designated subject areas and explains the intent if a federal regulation an FAA order gives directives -“must do’s” on specific subjects and programs issued by the FAA and provides guidance and instruction to FAA personnel on compliance, airport safety, operations and other issues
What does an ACRP- airport cooperative research program show
Peer reviewed research on airport management topics
What does paras- program for applied research in airport security do
Peer reviewed research on airport security topics
What are two primary documents issued by the TSA
SD’s Security directives - provide direction to change security requirements
Ic’s- information circulars - provide best practices and other information
What are grant assurances
Promises the airport sponsor makes when it accepts AIP me ney or land from the federal government
Why does the FAA use grant assurances
They are the most effective means for extending federal government policy
What 3 competing interests do grant assurances balance
They allow the executive to better manage local affairs-
They meet the FAA requirement the federal funds are used for public air transportation
They meet the goal of the federal government to promote social objectives such as dbe and ada requirements
How long are assurances in effect
20 years or the life(if property) or life of an asset
What if you violate grant assurances
You risk losing federal funds by being placed on a noncompliance list
What is grant assurance#24
Fee and rental structure-are we charging enough $ to be self sustainable
What is grant assurance #25
Airport revenue- ensures airport revenue is spent on airport expences
What is airport law
A phrase used to describe a collection of FAA regulations adjudications various statutes grant assurances advisory circulars and court decisions at the local, state and federal levels
What happens when the airport accepts federal money or land
The airport is in a closed fiscal system-revenues generated at the airport must be extended at the airport
What is the role of the FAA related to the airport operator
They are the regulator, the gift giver, the permission giver and the operator of the air traffic control tower
What is ICAO and what do they do
Icao-international civil aviation organization the secure international cooperation and uniformity in regulations and standards including sarps
What does sarps stand for
Standards and recommended practices
What are the two types of on airport land
Aeronautical use and non-aeronautical use
What are two types of off airport land use
Compatible land use and incompatible land use
What is aeronautical use land
Reserved for aeronautical activity - any activity that involves, makes possible or is required for the operation of aircraft or that contributes to or is required for the safety of such operations
Airports must get approval from who to reclassify aeronautical land to non aeronautical land
The FAS
What is grant assurance 29
Airport layout plan
What is compatible land use
Does not interfere with flight operations or is not adversely affected by flight operations (commercial, light industrial)
What is incompatible land use
Residential, schools, churches, hospitals or health facilities concert halls
What are some options for airport operators to attempt to prevent incompatible land use
Airport master plan Noise compatibility studies Adopt ordinances Educate zoning Develop or allow concurrent land use:ie allowing agricultural use on property that is protecting a runway approach
What does grant assurance 19 operations and maintenance requires the airport to______?
Be operated at all times in a safe and serviceable condition
Why does the FAA encourage airports to have minimum standards
It helps ensure an adequate level of safe and efficient service is available to the public
What is an example of just discrimination
A Tennant wanting to do business but there is no room for them at the airport
What does the exclusive rights grant assurance #23 require and what are the exceptions
Grant assurance #23 cannot grant an aeronautical Tennant the exclusive right to conduct a particular commercial aeronautical service
Exceptions: unreasonable costly, burdensome or impractical for more than one fbo to provide such services and if allowing more than one fbo to provide such service would require the reduction of space leased to an existing Tennant
Can aircraft owners provide certain services to their own plane using their own personal equipment and supplies
Yes
Is self fueling a permitted activity
Yes
What is a through the fence agreement-
Prevents an airport from taking actions that may deprive it of it’s rights and powers to direct and control airport development and comply with grant assurances
What is revenue diversion
Revenue diversion isthe use of airport revenue for purposes other than airport capital or operating costs.
What are the 3 types of airport revenue
Aeronautical
Non-aeronautical
Non-oprrating
What are the types of aeronautical revenue
Landing fees, fuel flowage fees, ground leases,and hangar leases