Module 1 Flashcards
Who are the airport stakeholders
Government entities-
Aeronautical users
Non-aeronautical users
The community
What entities have “stakeholder desires”
Airlines Corporations Private aircraft FBOS & specialized aviation service operators Non-aeronautical users
What are the most common alternate forms of captiol money
Pfcs
Cfcs
Bonds
State aviation grants
What money is regulated by the FAA
PFC’s
Where did money come from before the airport and airway trust fund
General treasury revenues-tax dollars
What are the deciding factors in which airports receive aip funding
Enplanments/deplanements # of Aircraft operations amount of cargo Airports part of the small airport fund State appointment calculation
What is the goal of an airport
Deliver passengers and cargo to their next destination safely securely and efficiently
Name one of the early adopters of aviation
The US government-specifically the military
What was one of the first air route systems used for?
The US Mail
What act authorized the postmaster general to contract for domestic airmail service with commercial air carriers
The Kelly act-aka airmail act of 1925
What helped create the commercial aviation industry
The Kelly acts
Who was the first to open a private air freight service
Where was the route
Henry Ford
Detroit to chicago
What were early airport terminals called
And what were they used for
Fixed base operators
Fuel stops
TWA, pa-am, delta, united, northwest, American, Braniff and Eastern were what?
The first of the US airlines
What is the air commerce act of 1926
The federal government’s regulation of civil aviation
what was the first airport management trade organization ?
AAAE- American Association of Airport Executives
fostering air commerce, issuing and enforcing air traffic rules, licensing pilots, certifying aircraft, establishing airways and operating and maintaining navigational aids are the responsibility of what Government agency?
The FAA
what act deregulated the airline industry?
The Airline Deregulation act
system that allows for cargo to be transported to a central hub where it is re-sorted and put on aircraft heading to its final destination
Hub-And-Spoke System
what agency was originally in charge of fostering air commerce?
FAA
The FAA has routes , still to this day in what government sector
The Department of Commerce
what is the executive branch of the U.S. federal government concerned with creating the conditions for economic growth and opportunity called
The Department of COmmerce
this administration assisted in the funding of numerous new airports and expansions of existing facilities at the onset of the great depression-increased labor
The works progress administration ( WPA)
The Works progress Administration-(WPA) funded only what percentage of airport projects
50%
What percentage of airport capitol projects is funded by the federal government today
75 to 90%- for certain eligible projects
this development would allow secretary of war and commerce and the secretary of the navy to acquire land for the development of airports needed for the war efforts
The Development of Landing areas for national defense- DLAND
500 airports were declared surplus after the war and handed over to cities and counties for civil use as long as the municipality agreed to what?
promise to make the airport available for public use without discrimination and to the government in the event of a national emergency
what is another term for Airport Sponsor
The owner
what act created the Federal Aid to Airports Program -(FAAP)
Federal AId to Airports Act
The Federal Aid to Airports program- (FAAP) provided funds for what kind of airport projects ?
mostly runway and taxiway development
to be eligible for funding for the Federal AId to Airports program -(FAAP) the airport had to be in what plan
The National Airport PLan (NAP)
what Lists recommendations for airport construction, maintenance and operations
National Airport Plan
the expectation that public-use airports cannot deny civil aeronautical operations is known as
Sponsor Assurances (aka Grant assurances)
what historical event prompted the government to repeal the Air Commerce act and create a new regulatory organization
The Mid-Air collision of two aircraft over Brunswick Maryland
The federal Aviation act of 1958 created what agency
The Federal Aviation Agency - (FAA)
The Federal Aviation Agency was renamed in 1966 to what >
The Federal Aviation Administration -FAA
this act was passed to Continue the flow of grant moneys to airports
The Airport and Airway Development act
what two programs were the result of the Airport and Airway Development Act
Airport Development Aid Program (ADAP)
&
The Planning Grant Program (PGP)
what program provided funds for airport development projects
Airport Development Aid Program - (ADAP)
what program provided funds for Airport Master Plans and System Plans
Planning grant Program - (PGP)
this act created a certification program for commercial service airports and issued operating certificates
The Airport and Airway development act
The Airport and Airway revenue act created what trust fund
The airport and Airway trust fund
this trust fund was created on the ideas that only those who use aviation should pay for it
The Airport and Airway Trust fund
the airport and Airway improvement act established what program
Airport Improvement Program
The Airport and airway improvement act reorganized the national airport plan as what?
the National plan of integrated airport systems - (NPIAS)
the NPIAS- The National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems created what
a classification system for commercial service airports
what are the classifications for a commercial service airport
Large Hub
Medium hub
small hub
non hub
what are the classification of a commercial service airport based on
Passenger enplanements
airports below 2500 annual enplanes are classified as what
General Aviation
what is required to be considered a Commercial service Airport
Over 2500 enplanements
9/11 Terrorists attacks created what agency
The TSA - Transportation security administration
this multi-faceted series of initiatives designed to make air travel more efficient, more secure, and safer overall is what
Nest Generation Air Transportation System ( NextGen)
this act endorsed the concept of a next generation air transportation System (nextGen)
The vision 100-Century of Aviation reauthorization act
with NextGen and GPS this was soon introduced
A new aeronautical operation ( commercial and private unmanned aerial Vehicle ( UAV) )
Government entities
Aeronautical users
non aeronautical users
the community
are known as what
Airport Stakeholders
federal agencies such as FAA, TSA, Customs and boarder protection, immigration and customs enforcement, the federal protective services and the department of agriculture are part of what airport stake holder
Governmental Entities
airlines, corporate flight departments, private aircraft operators and hanger lessees, FBO’S, Specialized aviation service operators ( SASP’S) such as flight schools, aircraft maintenance repair shops and aircraft charter operators are part of what airport Stakeholder
aeronautical
concessionaires, vendors, contractors, non aeronautical tenants , rental car, and parking lot operators, advertisers and certain land lessees are what part of what airline stake holder
Non- Aeronautical
Passengers, air cargo shippers, surrounding developments that rely on the airport including hotels and restaurants industrial parks/corporations that have located near the airport specifically for the benefit provided by being near and airport, residential homeowners within the airports influence area are known as what kind of airport Stakeholder?
The Community
efficient passenger, baggage, cargo and aircraft, maneuvering space for their aircraft, office and admin facilities and amenities for passengers would be desired by what airport stake holder
Aeronautical - Airlines
fueling abilities , affordable fuel on field, a great degree of confidentiality and discretion is a desire of what airline stake holder
Aeronautical- Corporate
an airport good for business, a level playing field, surrounding entities providing similar services on the airport have leases are examples of what stakeholder desires
Aeronautical USers- Fixed Base Operators and Specialized aviation service operators
good passenger traffic, good positioning in the terminal for maximum visibility describe what kind of stakeholders desires
Non Aeronautical - Concessionaires
what are the five typed of airports
Private commercial service cargo service general aviation general aviation reliever military
the United States accounts for what percent of aviation
40%
the FAA uses WHat 3 measurements to gauge airport activity
enplanements
operations
cargo tonnage
airports that do not have 2500 annual passenger enplanements are classified as what
General Aviation Airport
the faa designated this type of airport to relive congestion at commercial service airports and provide improved general aviation to the community
General Aviation Reliever
air transportation services that may
be available such as commercial service or general aviation, served by aircraft providing air
transportation of only cargo with a total annual landed weight9 of more than 100 million pounds. is considered what type of airport
A Cargo service airport
an airport owned by the Department of Defense, at which both military and civilian aircraft make
shared use of the airfield is what kind of airport
Joint use airport
U.S. government-owned airport that is co-located with a civil
airport specified under, and at which, portions of the movement areas and safety areas are shared
by both parties is what kind of airport
A shared use airport
commercial service airports are grouped into what two categories
Primary and non-primary
scheduled air carrier service with 10,000 or more
enplaned passengers per year. is what kind of commercial service airport - Primary of non primary
Primary Airport
primary airports are grouped into what four categories-size wise
large
medium
small
non-hub
Nonprimary airports are mainly used by who
General Aviation aircraft
to be a large hub Status airport what percent of total U.S. passenger enplanements are needed
1%
to be a Medium hub Status airport what percent of total U.S. passenger enplanements are needed
.25-1%
to be a small hub Status airport what percent of total U.S. passenger enplanements are needed
.05-.25%
to be a nonhub primary Status airport what percent of total U.S. passenger enplanements are needed
less than .05% but at more than 10000
to be a nonprimary airport what range of U.S. passenger enplanements are needed
2500-9999
nonprimary airports are predominately used by who
General Aviation Aircraft
what type of airport provides pilots with attractive alternatives to using congested hub
airports
General Aviation reliever airports
To be eligible for reliever designation, these airports must be
open to the public, have 100 or more based aircraft, or have 25,000 annual itinerant operations
GA AIrports are divided into what 5 categories
GA National airports
GA Local Airports
GA Regional airports
GA Basic AIrports
What report listed the many other benefits of GA, which Airport
Executives can use to help promote and protect their GA facility
The GA Asset report
who is the Main customer of an Airport
The pilot
Flight Operations througout the world are governed by what
The International Civil Aviation Organization ( ICAO)
what helps to ensure that flight operations around the world are conducted in a consistent manner and that there is a common vocabulary and operating principals amongst pilots, aviation systems and airport operators
International Civil Aviation Organizations
what are the two types of flight operations
Private & Commercial
this type of flight operation can be compared to driving ones car as the driver is the owner or lessee of the vehicle
Private Flight operation
this type of flight operation is similar to driving a taxi cab or a limo as the driver is driving for hire
Commercial Flight operation
the difference between private and commercial flight occurs when?
The person or company starts charging for the flight