Test Q Flashcards

1
Q

arcus senilis is common condition in patients ____. Check cholesterol levels if ___

A

Commmon: over 60yo

under 40, check cholesterol

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2
Q

lesion to the vagus N (CN 10) cause

uvula to deviate _____

A

CONTRALATERAL

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3
Q

lesion to the hypoglossal N (CN 12) cause

tongue to deviate _____

A

SAME SIDE

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4
Q

You are assessing a patient with Diabetes and are trying to assess his degree of
peripheral neuropathy. You put an ice cube on his left foot, but he cannot sense
the cold sensation. Where is the lesion located?

A. Right dorsal columns
B. Left dorsal columns
C. Right spinothalamic
D. Left spinothalamic
E. Right corticospinal
F. Left corticospinal
A

C right spinothalamic

lesion in the brain affect CL side of the body

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5
Q

how can we treat vestibular neuritis

A

anti-emetic
anti-histo
benzos

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6
Q
  1. A 25yo female medical student presents with a cc of migraines. She says that
    she thinks the migraines are brought on by the stress of school, but she is worried
    because they seem to be getting worse and more frequent. Which of the following
    would warrant the need for an emergency evaluation?
A. Unilateral headache with aura
B. Headache with vertigo
C. Headache associated with weight gain
D. Papilledema seen on fundoscopic exam
E. Associated hearing loss
A

D papilledema

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7
Q

what is herd immunity

A

communities with high vaccination rates protext those that cant get the vaccine

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8
Q

regular chips have 150mg.

if “lightly salted”, how much would it have?

A

75 mg of sodium per serving.

lighltly salted or light in sodium have at least 50% less Na+

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9
Q

what vitamin is present in a lot of food but fucked up in cooking process

A

folic acid

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10
Q

cotton wool spots are d/t

A

diabetes associated vascular disease

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11
Q

ambylopia

A

lazy eye

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12
Q

In SCORE 1 you decide to exam your pt’s gait. You ask him to walk on his toes
then walk on his heels. What muscle and motor nerves are the pt activating,
respectively?

A. L2, L3, L4 - psoas and iliacus; S1 - gluteus maximus
B. L4, L5, S1, S2 - hamstrings; L2, L3, L4- quadriceps
C. S1- gastrocnemius; L4, L5- tibialis anterior
D. S1- soleus; L2, L3, L4 adductors

A

s1 is gastroc

L4 and L5 tibialis anterior

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13
Q

what is resb for elbow flexion and extension

A

flexion: C5 and C6
extension: C6, C7 and C8

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14
Q

wrist flexion

A

C6 and C7

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15
Q

Hand grip

A

C7, C8, T1

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16
Q

finger abduction and opposition of thumb

A

C8 and T1

17
Q

shoulder abduction, flexion, extension of deltoid

A

C5

18
Q

under 50 is a high or low ridk factor for HA

A

low

19
Q

AC > BC

A

sensorineural hearing loss in opp hear

20
Q

BC > AC

A

conduction hearing loss in SMAE ear

21
Q

rebound tenderness is indicative of what

A

peritoneal inflammation

22
Q

somatic pain

A
  1. alleviated by staing still
  2. d/t inflammation of parietal peritoneum
  3. localized
  4. made worse when coughing
23
Q

what remor is worse right after coffee but improved after etOh

A

essential tremor

24
Q

risk factor for vit d def

A
  1. elderly person in nursing home
  2. tx for seizures
  3. dark skinned patients in north
  4. pst with milk allergy