Test Prep Flashcards

1
Q

Who wrote La Marseillaise?

A

It was written by Claude-Joseph Rouget de Rouget de Lisle

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2
Q

When did the French Revolution start?

A

July 14, 1789

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3
Q

What is the National emblem of the French Republic

A

The tricolor flag

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4
Q

What does the tricolor flag consist of?

A

It consists of three vertical bands of equal width displaying the national color of France: blue (bleu), red (rouge), and white(blanc).

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5
Q

What is the position of these colors?

A

Bleu is nearest the staff, the blanc is in the middle, and rouge is on the outside.

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6
Q

Comment dit-on “blue, white, red” en françois?

A

On-dit bleu, blanc, rouge en françois.

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7
Q

What is the staff of the flag surmounted (to have something on top of it) by?

A

It is surmounted by a fer-de-lance (lance head).

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8
Q

Comment dit-on “lance head” en français?

A

On-dit fer-de-lance en français.

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9
Q

What motto appears on all French military flags?

A

“Répulique Fançaise: Honneur et Patrie” (French Republic: Honor and Country)

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10
Q

What was the War of the First Coalition?

A

It was an effort to stop the French Revolution, or a least contain it to France. Initially, the French army did not distinguish itself, and Coalition armies invaded France`.

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11
Q

Who asked Rouget de Lisle to compose La Marseillaise and when?

A

The mayor of Strasbourg requested Rouget to make it on 25, April 1792.

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12
Q

What was the name of it before it was adopted to be La Marseillaise and who was it dedicated to?

A

“Chant de guerre pour l’Armée du Rhin” and it was dedicated to Marshal Nicolas Luckner

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13
Q

Comment dit-on “volunteers” en française?

A

On-dit fédérés en française.

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14
Q

What does the song’s lyrics reflect?

A

It reflects the invasion of France by foreign armies (from Prussia and Austria)

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15
Q

When was La Marseillaise accepted as France’s first National anthem?

A

14 July 1795

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16
Q

What is the motto of the French Republic and what does it mean?

A

“Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité”. It means Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity.

17
Q

Who made this motto and when?

A

It was composed on April 24, 1792 by Rouget de Lisle

18
Q

When was the seal affixed to the official text of the constitution of the Fifth Republic?

A

October 4, 1958

19
Q

What is the National emblem of France?

A

The Coq Gaulois (the Gallic Rooster)

20
Q

Why was it a symbol?

A

It is a symbol of the French people because of the play on words of the Latin gallus meaning Gaul and gallus meaning coq, or rooster

21
Q

When did The Marianne first appear?

A

The bust of Marianne first appearance in 1877, replacing the bust of Napoleon III

22
Q

In terms of the US, what personification does she represent to the French Republic?

A

She is the French counterpart to the American Uncle Sam