Test One Flashcards
The leading causes of death in the U.S. are related to…..
Lifestyle i.e. sedentary (inactive)
The term______ describes life forms that require oxygen
Aerobic
The 3 leading causes of death in the U.S. are….
- ) Heart disease
- ) Cancer
- ) Smoke
The 3 leading “key contributors of death” in the U.S. are…
- ) Tobacco
- ) Obesity
- ) Alcohol consumption
Aerobic exercises use large muscle groups in a rhythmic and ________ manner
Continuous
To get the greatest benefit from exercise it must be consistent and ______
Lifelong
From pages 13-14 there are over 15 excellent benefits of fitness walking. List 5
- ) Increased stoke volume
- ) Increased blood flow
- ) Increased minute volume of air
- ) Decreased total body fat
- ) Decreased total body weight
When jogging, the force of landing on each foot is 3.5 to 4 times your body weight. What is it during walking?
____ to ____ time your body weight
1 to 1.5
Great list of aerobic exercise in bold
- ) Lifetime exercise
- ) Almost everyone can participate
- ) Natural and Safe exercise
- ) Inexpensive
- ) Fat loss
- ) Easier to start and stick with
- ) Posture
- ) Social activity
- ) Get fit for sports
- ) Rehabilitation of injuries
- ) Cardiac rehabilitation
- ) Exercise before/after pregnancy
- ) Fits in with daily routine
- ) Mental / psychological benfits
What is the most popular form of physical activity?
Walking
Walking is one of the most _____ & ______ forms of exercise to improve health and develop and maintain physical fitness
Safest & most effective
The document written by health experts with national health goals is called ____ ______ ______ whose #1 goal is to help all individuals of all ages increase life expectancy and improve ______ of life
Healthy people report
Quality
In the Surgeon General’s Report it was discovered that ____ % of adults do not achieve the recommended amount of physical activity and ___% are not active at all
60% (majority)
25%
In the Surgeon General’s report does activity need to be strenuous to achieve health benefits?
No
________ is comparable to smoking a pack of cigarettes a day
inactivity
The non-competitive 6-mile walk is called a ______
Volksmarch
Is racewalking an Olympic event?
Yes since 1908
Fitness walking is a great exercise choice for people for 3 reasons
- ) Escape from high-tech lifestyle
- ) It’s convenient
- ) It’s versatile
Four types of walking
- ) Hiking
- ) Backpacking
- ) Stairwalking
- ) Racewalking
Fitness walkers generally walk a mile in about ___ to ____ minutes
12 to 17
What is the most important piece of clothing or equipment you can buy for fitness walking?
Walking shoes
The bottom portion of a shoe that makes direct contact with your foot
Inner sole
The cushioning layer between the outer and inner soles of a shoe
Mid-sole
The material on the bottom of a shoe
Outer sole
A shoe sole that is rounded from front to back so you can roll your foot from heel to toe as you walk
Rocker-shaped sol
Why should you try on both shoes?
1 foot may be longer than the other
Do walking shoes need a “breaking in” period?
No, should still alternate between new and old pair for a bit though
What characteristics does a good toe box have in a walking shoe
Rounded, roomy toe compartment with three dimensional space
In hot weather wear clothes that are ______ - colored and _____ fitting such as cotton
Light
Loose
In cold weather dress in _____ of clothing
Layers
Describe three layers of clothing for cold weather
- ) The layer of clothing next to your skin should be made of a material that will keep you warm and dry, draw moisture away (loose-weave fabric with air spaces that can hold warm air to your body)
- ) Layer on your upper body might be a long-sleeved t-shirt or turtleneck, on top of that ass a wool pullover or sweatshirt
- ) Top layer could be a cotton sweat suit or a garment made of a synthetic fabric
Are sauna suits recommended for weight loss?
No
Name 4 additional pieces of equipment you could use when walking to make it safe and enjoyable
- ) Sunglasses
- ) Heart rate monitor
- ) Hand weights
- ) Walking sticks
Shoes should be ____ longer than your big toe
1/4 of an inch
What is the distance of the upstairs track in the rec center?
1/8th of a mile
What is the distance of the downstairs concourse?
1/10 of a mile
What is the distance around the Lunsford trail?
1.9 miles