Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

arab culture > test one > Flashcards

test one Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Sociology 101 flashcards
1
Q

what are the three main historic arab groups?

A

ancient arbs, pure Arabs, and Arabized Arabs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

facts about ancient arabs

A

aka vanished arabs
- tribes such as “Ad and thamud’
- located in the north and east of Arabia
- believed to have antagonized god therefor disappeared

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

facts about pure arabs

A
  • descendants of Qahtan and Adnan
  • believed to be in South Arabia
  • migrated from Yemen after the destruction of Ma’rib Dam
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is an arab person?

A

language is Arabic, living in Arabic speaking country, and has sympathy with the aspirations of the Arabic speaking people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

facts about Arabized arabs

A
  • descended from Ismael son of Abraham
  • hybrid of pure Arabs and some non arabs
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the Arab countries?

A

arab west
gulf
levant
Yemen land
Nile Valley
arab african

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

arab west- libya

A

Capital- tripoli
Independence- 1951 form italy
Political system- republican
Facts: gaddafi 1969- 2011
1 of the arab countries that had arab spring
Civil war since then
Oil rich country
Close to half ar berber
Muslims and small number of jews

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

gulf- saudi arabia

A

Capital: Riyad
Independence: 1927 from Britain
Political system: monarch/kingdom
Facts:
Home of most sacred places for muslims (makkah and madinah)
Largest oil-producing country
Saudi is the name of the royal family not the country
Original name: Hijaz

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

levant- palestine

A

Capital: Jerusalem
Interim capital: Ramallah
Independence: 1988, 2012
Political system: occupied/Palestinian authority
Facts:
Holy land for the 3 Abrahamic faiths
It has the oldest city in the world “Jericho”
Had not had independence for centuries
Believed to have a large influence on the politics in the whole Middle East
The name on the map continuously changes
Because of the occupation, most people live in exile
The biggest number is in Jordan and the largest number outside often the middle east in Chile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

yenmen land- oman

A

Capital: muscat
Independence: the only arab country that was not occupied by either britain or france
Political system: monarch/sultante
Facts:
85 percent muslims, 6.5 christians, and 5.5 hindu
Majority are ibadi
Diverse population: arab

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Nile valley - egypt

A

Capital: cairo
Independence: 1922 (deceleration by british) 1936
Political system: republican/ military government democratic military
Facts:
Had successful arab spring ( removed the arab regim)
Some political unrest
Used to be the unofficial political leader of the ara world
First and most dominant in music, movies, and entertainment
Most formal society, yet funny people
acient civilization “Pharaohs”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

arab african- eritrea

A

Capital: Asmara
Independence: 1991 from Ethiopia
Political system: republican
Facts:
Half are Muslim and half are Christians

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what countries had an arab spring?

A
  • tunsia
  • iraq
  • jordan
  • eygpt
  • libya
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the Arab League?

A

A unification of Arab states banding together to advance Middle Eastern cause

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

why was the arab league created?

A

to unite all arab countries politically

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what do arabs think about the arab league?

A

that its a debating platform that achieves nothing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what countries had political unrest?

A
  • Eygpt
  • Tunisia
  • Bahrain
  • Lebanon
  • Sudan
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

what are the three patters of living?

A

urban, rual, and bedouin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what is urban living?

A

Mainly residents of large cities

  • Depends on business, employment, and trade
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

what is bedouin living?

A
  • Constantly moving
  • Live in mobile tents
  • Depend on animals; especially goats, sheep, and camels
  • No chickens and cows
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

what are the social classes?

A

upper class, middle class, and lower class

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

who is in the upper class?

A
  • Royalty and/or political leaders’ families
  • Large and influential families
  • Some wealthy people (depending on tehri family background)
  • Foreign residents ( due to their professional standing, education, nad/or income)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

who is in the middle class?

A
  • Government employees and military officers
  • Teachers ( in some countries)
  • Moderately prosperous
    merchants and landowners
  • shops/small business owners
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

who is the lower class?

A
  • Peasant farmers
  • Urban and village poor
  • Unskilled labor
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

when did the arabs become more religious?

A

1990s because many were becoming too westernized

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

when did arabs start to become westernized?

A

1980s

27
Q

what religious rituals set food etiquette?

A

Fasting: type and time, apricots, and dates

Hajj: meat, diverse food in mecca

Zakat: fitr, eid, charty, udhiya ect.

Eid: meat, cookies

  • Eating with their right hand
  • Thanking god at the end of the meal
28
Q

what are the key arab foods that the west took?

A

Coffee: arabs -> turks -> europe

Mocha: arabic drink began in yemen, common in egypt

Rice and biscuits: arabs -> Spain -> europe

Christmas cookies from fatimas: all people of all religions join and eat form holidays

Some spies: ziryab

Appetizers: mazzah

Sweet and sour from abbassids

Some western sweets still have some turkish names

29
Q

what did arabs take from the west?

A
  • tea
  • simple recipes
30
Q

what are the common foods in balad isham?

A
  • hummus
  • falafel
  • shawarma
  • grape leaves
  • mansaf
31
Q

what foods are common in arab west?

A
  • Couscous
  • Tajeen
  • Seafood
    Important and common
32
Q

what foods are common in the gulf?

A
  • Mainly rice and meat and rarely any vegetables

mainly desert land farm land isnt that good

33
Q

what food is common in yemen land?

A

Mandi ( meat cooked underground)

Meat very common

34
Q

what food is common in African arab countries?

A

Thieboudiene

  • mainly rice
  • little meat and vegetables
35
Q

what is the signiifcance of the abaya for men?

A
  • have leadership and honor position
  • have wealth
36
Q

famous arab women- Christine sfeir

A
  • At the age of 22, she persuaded dunkin donuts to hand it over to the companies Lebanese
37
Q

what are the periods that arab music went through?

A
  • classical (end of 1970)
  • hybrid (1980-1990)
  • modern (21st century)
38
Q

famous arab women - Tawakul karman

A
  • Founder of “women journalists without chains”
  • Recipient of Nobel prize for her activism in Yemen
39
Q

how do arab christian women dress?

A

no hijab

  • modestly
40
Q

how do arab muslim women dress?

A
  • hijab (depends on country)
  • modestly
41
Q

what is the main goal of the arab leauge?

A

facilitate maximum integration among their countries through coordination of their activities in the political sphere as well as in the fields of economics, social services, education, communications, development, technology and industrialization

42
Q

what are some arab instruments?

A
  • oud
  • nay
  • quanun
  • rababah
  • ad-def
43
Q

what was the classical period?

A
  • used arab instruments
  • arab rhythm
  • mainly poetry
  • long songs
  • carry a message
  • big band
  • dressed formally and modestly
44
Q

what was the hybrid period?

A

mix of arab and western instruments

  • mix of western and arab rythms
  • shorter songs
  • constructive meaning
  • dress less formal but modesty
45
Q

what is the modern period?

A
  • west everything
  • video clips
  • dress casually
  • short songs
  • contradict arab values
  • meaningless songs
46
Q

singer from the classical period- Umm kulthum
(have to know her mentioned in the study guide)

A
  • 1898-1975
  • Internationally famous singer, songwriter, and actress

-Her songs were mostly about universal themes of love, longing, and loss

  • “STAR OF THE EAST” more than 5 decades later, people still listen to her music
  • Her father was an Imam, and she was believed that she memorized the whole quran
  • Millions attend her funeral, more than the most popular arab president in the last 100 years president Abd El-Naser
47
Q

classical period singer - Abdel haleem hafez (have to know him mentioned in study guide)

A
  • 1929-1977

-King of arab music
his songs were to address egyptians daily life

  • His album sold more after his death than any other arab artist then
  • He never married

-He often helped the poor, built hospitals, and orphanages

-Females committed suicide after he died

48
Q

classical period singer- Nahed hadaad (Fayrouz)

(have to know her mentioned in the study guide)

A
  • Born 1935
  • Lebanese singer
  • Most widely respected living singer in the arab world
  • refused to sing for any leader but sang for each country
  • Most of her songs were associated with folklore dances
49
Q

what countries wear traditional clothes?

A
  • Comoros
  • palestine
  • jordan
  • egypt
  • sudan
  • yemen
  • morroco
50
Q

hybrid period singer- Amr siab and kazem essahir

A
  • In the 1980s
  • A blend of western and arabic rhythms
  • A blend of arab and western instruments
  • On top of the arabic world in the 1980s and 90s
51
Q

modern imitation period- Nancy ajram

A
  • Born in 1983
  • The youngest to win in the World Music Award
  • Considered to be one of the most influential personalities in the arab countries
52
Q

famous arab women- Hanan ashrawi

A

One of the first Palestinian legislative council

  • Winner of Sydney peace prize
  • From Ramallah
53
Q

what are two countries in the arab african?

A

Somalia and Comoros

54
Q

what is one country in nile valley?

A

egypt

55
Q

what is one country in yemen land?

A

Yemen

56
Q

what workforce have women participate in?

A

Bedouin: Preparing products, milking the herd

Rural- farmers; work side by side with men

Urban: teachers and nurses, government employees

57
Q

what are the countries in the arab west?

A

Morocco and Libya

58
Q

what are the two countries in the levant?

A

Palestine and Syria

59
Q

what are the two countries in the gulf?

A

Iraq and Qatar

60
Q

famous arab women that was not in presentation: Hanan Hroub

A
  • Palestinian teacher
  • emphasized how important it is for students to trust and understand their teachers
  • received Nobel Prize for Teaching in 2016
61
Q

famous arab women that was not in presentation: Linda Sarsour

A
  • forefront of major civil rights campaigns
  • working to build solidarity amongst American Muslim communities
  • member of the Justice League NYC,
62
Q

arab singer not mentioned: Mohammed Assaf

A
  • 1989
  • Palestinian singer
  • won the second season of arab idol
  • songs mainly about palestine and love
63
Q

arab instrument not named

A

tar

64
Q

what is rural living?

A

Mainly residents of villages and small towns

Depends on farming

arab culture (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions