TEST on Unit 2 Module 1 Flashcards
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What is the single most pervasive unifying factor in the Middle East?
The Islamic civilization
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What are the four contemporary aspects that dominate the world’s perception of the area?
- enourmous petroleum resources
- the political tension arising from the Arab-Israeli confrontation
- The bewildering rivalries among leaders and states
- The extremism among zealous Muslims, Jews, and Christians
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What is the core of the Middle East?
The Fertile Crescent
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Define Levant
rising of the sun signifying the East
A term used by the Italians to designate the lands near the coast of the easter Mediterranean.
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Where is the Maghrib (Maghreb)
a term that the Arabs use
Northwestern Africa
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Where is the Mashriq?
a term that the Arabs use
East of Libya
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Why have some geographers included the countries of North Africa in their studies of the Middle East?
Since the early years of Islam, North Africa has been linked to the Middle East.
This link means that North Africa is also Arab and Muslim
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What have been the 4 focal points of imperial power in the region?
- Mesopotamia
- Asia Minor
- Nile Valley
- Iranian Plateau
The Syrian realm is a possibel fifth
The Middle East is located at the tricontinental hub of _____, _____, ______
Europe, Asia, Africa
The Middle East has a ____ shape
seas penetrate deeply into the land that made maritime movements of the peoples of the area easy, provide access to the region, and serve as natural insulation between groups
irregular
The Middle East produced the earliest integrated civilizations, villages, towns, WHERE?
The Fertile Crescent
Ideas, techniques, and implements from the Fertile Crescent diffused to other similar environments and mixed with impressive civilizations in those areas
Birthplace of three monotheistic religions
____ , ___ , ____
Judaism, Christianity, Islam
_ produced the earliest known writing and high levels of science and math therefore the Middle East spread outward and gave rise to consecutive ____
Mesopotamia
battles among anicient empires
Define Petroleum
Fossil Fuel
The Middle East is an resource area for 65% of the world’s ___
petroleum