Test Misc

Question 1

Participants in civil suit.

Answer 1

• Court ( judge/s).
• ( public prosecutor).
• Plaintiff: voluntary role.
• Defendant: forced role.
• Intercessor: legal interest, voluntary/ accepted role.
• Representatives.

Question 2

Common mistakes when given forensic expert opinion.

Answer 2

• ø up to date methods.
• Definite without reason.
• Giving opinion in questions beyond his competence.
• True statement but ø justified/ explained enough.
• ø taking into account the specialities of the case, stereotyped.
• ø clear enough to everybody.
• ø keeping the deadline ( may ask for postpone).

Question 3

Rights of warranty in case of defect performance.

Answer 3

• Repair ( treatment)
• Replacement.
• Reduction of price.
• Withdraw from the contract ( termination of contract).
• Maybe switch to other type of warranty
  > If damage»> compensation.

Question 4

Written rules of veterinary profession.

Answer 4

• Legislation.
• Books, course notes, scientific articles, conference papers.
• Instruction for use of phamaceuticals + vaccines.

Question 5

5 types of penalties in criminal law.

Answer 5

• Imprisonement.
• Custodial arrest.
• Community service work.
• Fine.
• Prohibition to exercise professional activity.
• Driving ban.
• Prohibition from residing in a particular area.
• Ban from visiting sports events.
• Expulsion.
• Deprivation of civil rights may be imposed as a form of additional penalty.

Question 6

Define “ criminal offences with harmful consumer goods” criminal offense.

Answer 6

• Any person who prepares/ possesses any consumer goods for the purpose of distribution that is harmful to health is guilty of a misdemeanor.
• The person who committed the criminal offenses shall ø be prosecuted if he makes every effort, upon gaining knowledge of the harmful nature of the consumer goods, to regain possession of the harmful consumer goods in question,/ to prevent their being placed on the market.

Question 7

Burden of proof ( general liability) by the injured.

Answer 7

• Injured party:
  > Damage.
  > Connection between the illegal action + the damage.

Question 8

Cruelty to animals.

Answer 8

• Any person who engaged in the unjustified abuse/ unjustified mistreatment of vertebrate animals resulting in permanent damage to the animal’s health/ in the animal’s destruction; / who abandons, dispossess/ expels a domesticated vertebrate animal/ a dangerous animal is guilty of a misdemeanor.
• The penalty for a felony shall be higher, if the criminal offense is carried out in a manner to cause unfue suffering to the animal,/ results in permananent damage to several animals/ in the destruction of > 1 animal.

Question 9

Evidences of civil court.

Answer 9

> Testimonies.
Opinions of experts.
Documents.
Other physical evidence.

Question 10

What does the buyer have to prove in case of defective performance.

Answer 10

• Buyer’s obligation to prove:
  > defect.
  > Significance.
  > O.