F2

Question 1

Courts- Impartiality.

Answer 1

• Independence of judges: ø influenced/ ordered.
• Election of judges: diploma in law, experience + practice, clear past record.
• Participation of society in judgment.
• Publicity.
• Appealable decisions.

Question 2

Criminal procedures- means of evidence.

Answer 2

• Witness testimony.
• Expert opinion.
• Physical evidence.
• Documents.
• Pleadings of the defendant.
• Shall be traced, gathered, secured + used in compliance with the law.
• In the course of criminal proceedings, all means of evidence + all evidentiary procedures may be used without restriction. However, the use . of certain means of evidence may also be statutory.

Question 3

Define breach of contract.

Answer 3

• Any act/ behaviour of obligor ( seller)/ obligee ( buyer) that prevents/ encumbers the realisation of the aim of contract/ leads to any defect of the performance.

Question 4

Laws of Torts- Burden of proof- Injured party.

Answer 4

> Damage.

> Connection between the illegal action + the damage.

Question 5

Iridocyclochorioditis in Eq- O.

Answer 5

• Chronic: 30 days
• Acute:
  > 2 days
  > Of a primary disease.
  > + chronic changes.

Question 6

Bo Brucellosis- Significance.

Answer 6

• State veterinary measures: compulsory eradication
• Prohibition of treatment or vaccination
• Diseased or infected: slaughter
• Suspected of being infected: official surveillance, movement restrictions
• Free status: legal characteristic
• Herd of origin: significant for the whole herd.

Question 7

SMEDI- Significance.

Answer 7

Abortion or decreased litter size.

Question 8

Canine Parvo virus- O.

Answer 8

• Incubation period: 2-4 days
  > 3 days: if disease+death
  > 4 days: typical pathological lesions+regenerating enterocytes
  > 5 days: disease within 2 days, death in spite of treatment.

Question 9

Avian Leukosis- Significance.

Answer 9

• Sporadic deaths
• Breeding flock: germinative infection
• Always significant (even 1 case)
• Immuno-tolerance: life-long virus shed
• Table egg production: if death rate is >2%.

Question 10

Marek’s disease- O.

Answer 10

• Age of susceptibiliy (10 weeks of age)
• Routes of infection: eggshell, day-old chickens, adult poultry, equipment, persons)
• Incubation period (1-7 months)
• The younger is the chicken the higher is the susceptibility
• High rate of diseased animals: if infection during the first days of life
• Infection at the hatchery: if isolation until the age of 6-8 weeks.