Test : Microscopes And Organelles Flashcards
What are the two major types of cells
- Prokaryotic
- Eukaryotic
3 traits of prokaryotic cell
- No nucleus
- Are very small
- First cells simple
4 Eukaryotic cell trait
- Nucleus
2.bigger than prokaryotic - Membrane - bound organelles - more complex
- DNA is in the Nucleus
4 organells all cels have
- cell membrane
- DNA
- cytoplasm
- Ribosome
Animal cells ( Eukaryotic)
What are the key organelles
- Nucleus holds the DNA
- cell membrane
- cytoplasm
- ribosome
- mitochondria
- Golgi body
- Endoplasmic reticulum ( ER )
- lysosome
- vacuoles
What structures are needed for protein production
-DNA in the Nucleus
- Ribosomes
- Endoplasmic reticulum
- Golgi body
What is needed for energy in the animal cell
Mitochondria
What structure is unique to a plant cell
- cell wall
- chloroplast
- central Vacuole
What dose ribosomes do ?
Create proteins
What stores water winthin a plant cell
Central Vacole
What dose Golgi body do ?
Helps package and transport materials in the cell especially what will be secreted
What dose nucleus do ?
Controls all the cell functions in a eukaryotic cell
What organelles are only found in plant cell
- Cell wall - and prokaryote
- Chloroplast
- Central vacuole
What is ER ( Endoplasmic Reticulum)
Transports materials and modifies them
What dose the vacuole do
Storage area
What dose cell wall do ?
Gives structure and protects from water loss
What dose lysosome do
Break down
What do plant cells do to generate power
-Mitochondria makes ATP
- chloroplast make sugar from sun water and carbon dioxide
