Test June2014 Flashcards
What is the name of the lake where the Aztecs built their capital city Tenochtitlan?
Texcoco
Did the Aztecs live in Central or South America?
Central America
What did the Aztecs see that made them choose the site of Tenochtitlan?
They saw an eagle on a cactus. Believed to be a sign from the gods.
The main god of the Aztecs was Huitzilopochtli, the god of what?
He was the god of war and the sun.
Who was the conquistador who conquered the Aztecs?
Hernan Cortes
In which year did he launch an expedition to Mexico?
1591
Who was Moctezuma II?
He was the Aztec ruler. The king or ruler of the Aztecs.
In which year were the Spanish forced to flee Tenochtitlan?
1520
What helped the Spanish the most to defeat the Aztecs?
Disease and sickness
Smallpox
In which year did the Spanish return to Tenochtitlan and defeat the Aztecs?
1521
The Inca are also known as what?
‘The children of the sun’
Did the Inca live in Central or South America?
South America.
Who was the conquistador who conquered the Inca?
Francisco Pizarro
How many voyages did Pizarro make to South America?
3
In which years did Pizarro’s voyages occur?
1524
1526
1530
Which was larger, the Aztec Empire or the Inca Empire?
The inca empire was larger