Test - English Flashcards

1
Q

What four nations all laid claim to the Oregon Territory?

A

United States, Great Britain, Spain, Russia.

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2
Q

What two countries jointly occupied Oregon between 1819 and 1843?

A

United States and Great Britain

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3
Q

What were three conditions people had to agree upon before they could receive a land grant in Texas from Mexico?

A

Become Mexico citizens, convert to Catholicism, obey Mexican laws

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4
Q

What caused the Texas Revolution?

A

To seek independence

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5
Q

Define “manifest destiny”

A

The belief that it was America God given right to spread out over and posses the entire continent.

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6
Q

Why did the USA originally refuse to annex Texas?

A

For the slavery debate, Fear of war with Mexico and concerns over expansion

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7
Q

Discuss three reasons why people went west

A

For the Economic Opportunities, Religious Freedom, Manifest Destiny Belief

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8
Q

What was know as the “Highway to the Southwest”?

A

Santa Fe Trail

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9
Q

What were the major results of the Battle of the Alamo?

A

Inspiration for Texan independence, Motivation for the Texas Army and increased Support for Texas independence

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10
Q

What were the two results of the Mexican-American War?

A

The territorial Expansion and Heightened Sectional tensions

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11
Q

What two impacts did “Manifest Destiny” have on the Native American population?

A

1-Forced Relocation. 2- conflict and decline

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12
Q

List the 4 results of the California God Rush

A

1- Population Boom. 2- Economic Growth. 3- Diverse immigration. 4- Environmental Impact.

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13
Q

What were the major results of Manifest Destiny? (Good and Bad)

A

Good: territorial Expansion,Economic Opportunities.

Bad: Displacement and Suffering of Native Americans, Expansion of Slavery.

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14
Q

Guadalupe Hidalgo

A

Treaty that ended the Mexican-American War

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15
Q

pathfinders

A

Explorers who mapped routes across the American west

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16
Q

Forty-niners

A

Gold seekers who rushed to California in 1849

17
Q

Pioneers

A

Early settler who moved westward for new opportunities

18
Q

Vigilante

A

Self-oppointed citizens enforcing law

19
Q

Rendezvous

A

Annual meeting of fur trappers and traders

20
Q

Ghost town

A

Abandoned town

21
Q

Tejanos

A

Mexican residents of Texas

22
Q

Boom Town

A

Rapidly growing town due to economic opportunity

23
Q

Mountain Men

A

Fur trappers and explorers of the American west

24
Q

Empresario

A

Businessmen

25
Q

Tejas

A

Spanish name for Texas

26
Q

Lone Star Republic

A

Nickname for Texas in 1836

27
Q

Mexican Cession

A

Land ceded by Mexico to the US in 1848

28
Q

Annex

A

To add territory to a country

29
Q

Old Three Hundred

A

First 300 American families settled in Texas by Stephen F. Austin

30
Q

San Jacinto

A

Decisive battle in the Texas Revolution

31
Q

Gadsden Purchase

A

1853 purchase of land from Mexico.

32
Q

Californios

A

Mexican residents of California before it became part of the US

33
Q

American River

A

Site in California where gold was first discovered in 1848