Test - Digestive Flashcards

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1
Q

10. In what part of the body does most chemical digestion take place?

A

Small Intestine

Notability pg. 59

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2
Q

12. What organ stores bile?

A

Gallbladder

Notability pg. 59

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3
Q

16. Which nutrients are made up of amino acids?

A

Proteins

Notability pg. 60

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4
Q

17. What are the sharp teeth used for tearing food?

A

Canines

Notability pg. 64

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5
Q

18. Where does digestion of carbohydrates begin?

A

Teeth

Notability pg. 63

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6
Q

20. Where does the most chemical digestion take place?

A

Duodenum

Notability pg. 59

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7
Q

21. What carbohydrate helps your digestive system function even though your body cannot digest it?

A

Fiber

Notability pg. 60

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8
Q

29. The process by which waste is eliminated is …..

A

Defection

Notability pg. 59

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9
Q

33.What process involves muscle contractions that move food through the esophagus?

A

Peristalsis

Notability pg. 65

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10
Q

35. One of the roles of the ________ is to prepare waste material for elimination

A

Large Intestine

Notability pg. 64

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11
Q

36. The _____ stores bile and releases it through a tube into the small intestine.

A

Gallbladder

Notability pg. 64

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12
Q

37. About half of the different ____ that make up proteins are made inside the body

A

Amino Acids

Notability pg. 65

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13
Q

40. Water from the digestive system is absorbed in the large intestine.

A

Notability pg. 60

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14
Q

41. Most chemical digestion takes place in the ____

A

Small Intestine

Notability pg. 59

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15
Q

42. The breakdown of complex food molecules into simpler molecules is ________

A

Chemical Digestion

Notability pg. 65

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16
Q

44. Food is pushed through the esophagus to the stomach by the waves of muscle contraction known as peristalsis.

A

Notability pg. 65

17
Q

46. Duodenum and no because, without those enzymes chemical digestion couldn’t take place

A

Notability pg. 65

18
Q
  1. _____ is where almost all chemical digestion takes place.
A

Small Intestine

Notability pg. 59

19
Q

50. What is the organ through which food is absorbed?

A

Duodenum

Notability pg. 64

20
Q

56. What is peristalsis, and what two organs does it occur?

A

Involuntary waves of muscle contraction that push food through the digestive system. The two organs are esophagus and stomach.
Notability pg. 65