Test ch 2&3 Flashcards

1
Q

Another name for toxemia is?
A. Ectopic pregnancy
B. Rh incompatibility
C. Preeclampsia
D. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

A

Preeclampsia

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2
Q

At _______, children’s vocabularies consist of more than three but less than fifty words.
A. 1 year old
B. 18 months
C. 2 years
D. 3 years

A

18 Months

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3
Q

A child is usually able to crawl well by age:
A. 4 months
B. 6 months
C. 8 months
D. 1 year

A

8 months

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4
Q

Which of the following is not a major concept in understanding the process of human development?
A. Growth as a continuous, orderly process
B. Specific characteristics of gender
C. The importance of individual differences
D. The effects of both heredity and the social environment

A

B. Specific characteristics of gender

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5
Q

Children ages _____ are physically independent.
A 3
B 4
C 5
D 6

A

6

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6
Q

____ year olds are in the process of separating from their parents and begin to prefer the company of other children to adults
A. 2 1/2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5

A

4

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7
Q

Freud would say that the _____ portion of the mind tells a person who finds a 10-dollar bill blowing around in a parking lot would return it to the lost and found department of the nearest store.
A. id
B. ego
C. unconscious
D. superego

A

Superego

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8
Q

All of the following were discussed in the text regarding evaluation of theory except:

A. evaluate the extent to which the theory coincides with social work values and ethics.
B.Evaluate the existence and validity of other comparable theories
C. Evaluate the theory’s application to client situations
D.Evaluate the extent to which the theory coincides with your expectation

A

D.Evaluate the extent to which the theory coincides with your expectation

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9
Q

In Piaget’s writings, taking in new information and integrating it into the structure of thought is called:
A. organization
B. adaption
C. accommodation
D. assimilation

A

Assimilation

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10
Q

From____, infants search out their caregivers and try to stay close to them, and they begin paying closer attention to the caregivers’ reactions to their behavior and often respond accordingly
A. 2-8 months
B. 8-18 months
C. age 18 months and older

A

Age 8-18 months

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11
Q

_____smiling occurs where the infant smiles upon seeing or hearing the mother or father
A. social
B. selective
C. reflex
D. intuitive

A

social

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12
Q

The ______ are of giftedness involves the ability to be insightful, creative, perceptive, and imaginative
A. intellectual
B. analytic
C. practical
D.synthetic

A

Synthetic

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13
Q

How many different parts are there in the definition of intellectual disability?
A.Two
B.three
C.4
D.5

A

five

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14
Q

IQ scores that are considered mild are:
A. 50-55 to approximately 70
B. 35-40 to 55
C. 20-25
D. below 20

A

50-55 to approx 70

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15
Q

by age______, children can use the toilet by themselves. Accidents occasionally at night
3
4
5
6

A

3 years

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16
Q

in Piaget’s writings, changing in order to fit in and survive the surrounding environment is called accommodation T or F

A

False (called Adaption)

17
Q

Freud hypothesized that people pass through five stages of psychosexual development in the following order:
A. anal, oral, latency,
B. anal, oral, genital
C. oral, anal, latency, phallic, genital
D. oral, anal, phallic, latency, geniatl

A

D

18
Q

1)Describes impact of relationship on emotional and social development- secure, insecure-dismissive
2)First coined defense mechanisms, like repression and projection
3)”the personal is political”
4) states that people naturally want to become their best self, focuses on growth and self-actualization
5) States all people learn the same way - through stages of development, development focuses on individual
6) Development approach that states people advance when they collaborate with others. Development is different depending on context

Piaget
Psychoanalytic
feminism
phenominological
attachment
Vygotsky

A
  1. Attachment
    2)Psychoalalytic
    3)Feminism
    4)phenominological
    5)Piaget
    6)
    Vygotsky