Ch 7&8 test Flashcards
Erikson states that the society in which one lives makes certain psychic demands at each stage of development, and he calls these demands:
crises
requirements’
needs
transitions
a
The following is true about eriksons stage entitled “initiative versus guilt
mastering academic skills is very important during this stage
This stage relates to preschoolers aged 3-6
B
The psychosocial crises of identity versus role confusion occur during:
2-4years
3-6 years
6-12 years
adolescence
D
Eriksons generativity versus stagnation stage of development occurs at
adolescence
young adult
maturity
old age
c
marcia’s categories of identity include which of the following:
conformity
moratorium
introspection
postconventional
B
Which of the following is true regarding identity development of lesbian and gay adolescents?
Erikson’s and Marcia’s teories have only limited relevance
Erikson and marcias theories are as relevant to them as they are to heterosexual adoleescents
A
Which of the following stages is included n the racial/cultural identity development model?
Resistance and immersion
moratorium
identity diffusion
a
In _____ of kohlbergs moral development, the belief in law and order is strong. Social order is important
stage 3
stage 4
stage 5
stage 6
B
Helping clients learn to be ____ assertive is appropriate in a wide range of practice situations
more
less
more
suicide is the ____ leading cause of death of youth 12-18 in the us
1
2
3
4
second
Which of the following is not one of the main arenas that adolescents who threaten or try to commit suicide have problems in:
increased stress
family issues
B
______ are four times more likely to succeed in their attempted suicide
females
males
males
What does the D stand for in the SAD PERSONS scale stand for?
depression
drugs
destructive
demonoc
A
______ independence involves moving from a parent-child relationship to an adult-adult relationship and becoming self-reliant with the knowledge that you are put together well enough to fend for yourself
economic
emotional
social
quintessential
B
I-messages are generally ____ messages
put-down
solution
nonblaming
effective
C
In a no-lose problem solving:
Gordon identifies seven constructive ways in which parents and teenagers can seek to resolve conflicts
Gordon questions whether power is necessary or justified in a parent-teenager relationship
B
According to the proposal by rees regarding the empowerment of homeless youth, ____ is the sense that one has the right and power to seek improvements in life
Political identity
solidarity
empowerment
autonomy
A
The___ self concept states that we develop out self-concept in terms of how other people react to us
looking glass
modeling
reflection
A
According to thomas szasz, excessive fears are:
a personal disability
a mental illness
A
Part D(b) of a rational self-analysis contains
self talk
emotional consequences
rational self talk challenges
C
The following theory of criminal activity asserts that when individuals are unable to achieve societal goals through legitimately defined channels, their respect for these channels is weakened, and they see to achieve the desired goals through illegal means:
Anomie theory
deviant subculture theory
control theory
C
in the____ stage of the garland, jones, and kolodny model of group development, members are ambivalent about joining the group
Preaffiliation
differentiation
intimacy
A
In the functional approach, a leader would may have to pick up each of the following roles, except:
policy maker
planner’
executive
internal group representative
D
The second transition in gilligan’s theory of moral development and women is “from goodness to reality” t or f
T
