test articles 1, 4, 8, 9, & 10 Flashcards

1
Q

the systematic and planned extermination of an entire ethnic, religious, political, or cultural group of people

A

genocide

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2
Q

what are the 3 truths from the creation accounts?

A
  1. we are made in God’s divine image
  2. we are created to be in communion with God
  3. we are created to be in communion with each other
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3
Q

the original state of human beings in their relationship with God, sharing in the divine life in full communion with him

A

original holiness

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4
Q

the state of complete harmony of our first parents with themselves, with each other, and with all of creation

A

original justice

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5
Q

the good that is collectively shared Number of people and that is beneficial for all members of a given community. Social conditions that allow for all citizens of the earth, individuals and families, to meet basic needs and achieve fulfillment promote this

A

common good

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6
Q

Local revelation about the origins of sin and evil in the world, express figuratively in the account of Adam and eve in genesis

A

the Fall/the Fall from Grace

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7
Q

And by which the first humans disobey God and thereby lost original holiness and became subject to death. This is transmitted to every person born into the world, except Mary and Jesus.

A

original sin

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8
Q

what are the Three social justice principles

A
  1. Life has great worth in must be protected. We promote values that emphasize inherent worth of each of us.
  2. as humans, or true happiness lies and God only.
  3. we are to form communities of love injustice to work for the common good. We need to be concerned about others welfare as we are of our own.
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9
Q

what is the story of the first murder

A

Cain becomes jealous of his brother Abel and kills him

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10
Q

Sense of human dignity by ensuring that essential human needs are met in that essential human rights are protected for all people

A

Social justice

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11
Q

meaning “threefold”, current to the central mystery of the Christian faith that God exists as a community of three distinct in and related divine persons: father, son, and Holy Spirit. The doctrine of this is a mystery that is in accessible to human reason alone and is known through divine revelation only

A

trinity

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12
Q

What are the three inseparable meanings of the word “church”

A
  1. the entire people of God throughout the world
  2. the diocese
  3. the assembly of believers gathered for the celebration of the liturgy, especially the Eucharist
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13
Q

The free and undeserved gift of God’s loving an active presence in the universe in our lives, empowering us to respond to his call into live as his adopted sons and daughters. this restores our love and communion with the holy Trinity, lost through sin

A

grace

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14
Q

People who have been called together for a special purpose

A

Convocation

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15
Q

What are the three different names for the church

A
  1. Body of Christ
  2. Mystical Body of Christ
  3. Family of God
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16
Q

What are the four levels of the church

A
  1. parish
  2. diocesan
  3. national
  4. international
17
Q

what is the Meaning of the word church

A

convocation

18
Q

Of teaching by the church on economic and social matters that includes moral judgments in the man’s for action in favor of those being harmed

A

Social doctrine

19
Q

A teaching letter from the pump to the members of the church on topics of social justice, human rights, and peace.

A

Social encyclical

20
Q

What was the first encyclical written titled and who was it written by

A

On the condition of labor (rerum novarum) by Pope Leo XIII

21
Q

Are a few points that on the condition of labor makes

A
  • addresses the church’s right to speak on social issues
  • affirms that every person has basic rights that must be respected by society
  • promotes the rights and just treatment of workers
22
Q

What was on the condition of labor a call to

A

It called the people of the world to solve modern problems the reason and divine law

23
Q

The moral principle that large organizations and government should not take over responsibilities and decisions that can be carried out by individuals and local organizations, and that large corporations and governments have the responsibility to support the good of human beings, families, and local communities, which are the center and purpose of social life.

A

Subsidiarity

24
Q

what is the USCCB and what does it do

A

The United states conference of Catholic bishops
Is composed of a department containing three Bishops committee’s which address social justice issues in the United States as well as internationally

25
Q

Treating people of a different race without the full respect their equal dignity requires

A

racism

26
Q

Believe that war, especially nuclear war, can be prevented through the ability to respond to a military attack with a devastating counterattack

A

deterrence

27
Q

Who writes pastoral letters

A

Bishops

28
Q

Which pastoral letter talks about racism and what does it say

A

Brothers And sisters to us

  • racism is a sin because it violates a truth that God has established
  • less obvious forms of racism continue to exist in society even though more obvious forms have been eliminated
  • specific recommendations for Catholic churches and schools to support racial and ethnic diversity in the church are made
29
Q

The church’s living teaching office, which consists of all bishops, in communion with the pope, the Bishop of Rome.

A

Magisterium

30
Q

Four words that are viewed as pivotal or central for full Christian living

A

Cardinal virtues

31
Q

What are the four cardinal virtues

A
  1. prudence
  2. justice
  3. fortitude
  4. temperance
32
Q

A habitual and firm disposition to do good

A

Virtue

33
Q

The cardinal virtue concerned with the rights and duties within relationships; the commitment, as well as the actions and attitudes that flow from the commitment, to ensure that all persons, particularly people who are poor and oppressed, receive what is due them

A

Justice

34
Q

Reminds us that all justice flows from God and human beings are called to participate in God’s justice

A

Biblical justice

35
Q

This type of justice calls for fairness in agreements and contracts between individuals, it is an equal exchange of goods, money, or services

A

Commutative justice

36
Q

The social responsibilities that citizens owe their country and society

A

Legal justice

37
Q

The responsibility that society has for safeguarding a central human rights and ensuring the justice distribution of the earths resources, with special regard for those people whose basic needs are going unmet

A

Distributive justice

38
Q

Social justice say about citizens of the country

A

We have a say in the countries decisions and policies and we all share responsibilities for ensuring social justice