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my revision22-23 > test and measurement > Flashcards

test and measurement Flashcards

1
Q

Thomas test is for

A

hip flexors

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2
Q

Ober test

A

TFL

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3
Q

test for quadriceps

A

Ely’s test

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4
Q

degree for scapular portion

A

90

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5
Q

135

A

strenal portion

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6
Q

hallux valgus

A

lateral deviation of 1st metatarsal

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7
Q

claw toes

A

proximal interphalangeal

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8
Q

distal interphalangeal

A

hammer toes

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9
Q

barrel chest

A

increased antero-posterior diameter of the ribcage
stretched intercostals and anterior chest muscles

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10
Q

excavatum

A

funnel chest/caved in appearance

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11
Q

cavinatum

A

pigeon chest

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12
Q

muscle affected in winging of scapular

A

Serratus anterior

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13
Q

plumbline

A

used to determine gravity line passes in standing position

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14
Q

aphasia

A

language impairment/loss of speech

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15
Q

dysphasia

A

moderate loss of speech

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16
Q

dysphonia

A

raspy or breathy voice

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17
Q

aphonia

A

no voice

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18
Q

1st class lever

A

load =head
fulcrum=neck
force=neck muscles

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19
Q

2nd lever

A

fu=toes
L=weight
Fo=calf

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20
Q

3rd lever

A

fu=elbow
fo= biceps
l=any weight carried on hand

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21
Q

somatometry

A

measure of body parts except head

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22
Q

measure of head

A

cephalometry

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23
Q

waist to hip ratio

A

for men if less than 0.9 low risk, 0.9 to 0.99 moderate risk but if 1 and over high risk of health problems due to weight
for female 0.8

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24
Q

true length

A

from ASIS to medial malleoli

25
Q

apparent length

A

from midpoint to medial malleoli

26
Q

what is posture

A

placement of each part of the body in the most appropriate position

27
Q

postural reflex arc

A

Afferent= from eyes, vestibular apparatus and proprioceptive system
integrating system= formed by neural networks in brain and spinal cord
efferent= alpha motor neurons

28
Q

mechanoreceptors

A

muscle spindle
Golgi tendon organs

29
Q

labyrinthine

A

righting reflex=corrects orientation of the body

30
Q

vestibular ocular reflex

A

stabilize gaze during head movements

31
Q

antigravity muscles definition

A

are muscles involved in stabilizing of joint or other body parts by opposing gravity

32
Q

antigravity muscles

A

extensors
multipennate
slow twitch
aerobic type
contract long time
generate force rather than velocity

33
Q

good posture

A

max efficiency
min effort

34
Q

body types

A

endomorphy= fat
mesomorphy
ectomorphy

35
Q

reference point for line of gravity

A

head=ear lobe
shoulder=acromion
trunk= midline
hip=greater trochanter
knee=patella
ankle= 3 to 3.5 anterior to lateral malleoli

36
Q

Feiss line

A

on ankle to test pes planus, flat foot etc

37
Q

knee hyperextension

A

genu recurvatum

38
Q

anterior tilt

A

tight/shorten hip flexors

39
Q

posterir tilt

A

tight hamstring and glutes max

40
Q

scoliosis

A

abnormal lateral curvature of spine at least 10 degrees

41
Q

gibbosity

A

humpback

42
Q

tonic

A

slow contracion
long durability

43
Q

phasic

A

quick contraction
short durability

44
Q

muscle length testing

A

elongating the muscle to the direction opposite to its function

45
Q

slide /glide

A

translatory movement

46
Q

roll

A

rolling/ rotatory movement

47
Q

spin

A

rotary movement

48
Q

movement of shaft of bones on cardinal planes with corresponding axes

A

osteokinematics

49
Q

arthrokinematics

A

movements of joint surfaces

50
Q

ROM

A

arc of motion that occurs at a joint or series of joints

51
Q

muscle strength

A

force production
voluntary exertion
result in isotonic or isometric
gross indicator of functional mobility

52
Q

muscle endurance

A

repeated contraction
isometric

53
Q

factors affecting M.strenght

A

fiber arrangements
fiber types
age
gender
speed of contraction
fiber recruitments

54
Q

causes of M.weakness

A

pain
strain
rupture
psychological overlay
immobilization
UMNL

55
Q

muscle strength testing methods

A

manual
instrumental
functional

56
Q

limitations of MMT

A

pain+ swelling
umnl
understanding command
subjectively
type of contraction
gives knowledge of strength only not endurance

57
Q

upper cross syndrome

A

tight pectoralis = weak lower trapezius and serratus anterior
tight levator scapular + upper trapezius = weak deep neck flexors

58
Q

lower cross syndrome

A

tight erector spinae=weak abdominals
tight iliopsoas = weak gluteus max

my revision22-23 (2 decks)

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