test Flashcards

1
Q

What kind of routing protocol is EIGRP?

A

Enhanced Distance Vector

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2
Q

What is DUAL and what does it do?

A

Diffusing Update Algorithm, the algorithm that identifies network paths and provides for fast convergence by using loop free backup paths

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3
Q

Can a border router transfer routes between ASN?

A

Yes, but this is turned of by default

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4
Q

What are PDMs and what do they do?

A

Protocol-dependent modules, used by EIGRP to support multiple network protocols. PDM is responsible for the functions to handle the route selection criteria

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5
Q

What is the successor route?

A

The route with the lowest path metric to reach a destination

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6
Q

What is the successor?

A

The first next-hop router for the successor route

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7
Q

What is the feasible distance?

A

The metric value for the lowest metric path to reach a destination

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8
Q

What is the reported distance?

A

Distance reported by a router to reach a prefix. It is the FD of an advertising router

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9
Q

What is the feasibility condition?

A

To be considered a backup route, the RD must be lower than the FD locally. It ensures that it is loop free

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10
Q

What is a feasible successor?

A

A route that satisfies the feasible condition

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11
Q

What is in the EIGRP topology table?

A
  • Network prefix
  • EIGRP neighbor that advertised the prefix
  • Metrics from each neighbor
  • Values used for calculating the metric
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12
Q

What is the command to show the EIGRP topology table?

A

show ip eigrp topology

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13
Q

Does the EIGPR topology table display all links?

A

Not by default, to show you can use the ‘all-links’

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14
Q

What is the IP protocol number of EIGRP?

A

88

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15
Q

Does EIGRP use unicast of multicast?

A

Both. Multicast if possible, unicast if necessary

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16
Q

What is the IP for EIGRP?

A

224.0.0.10

17
Q

What is the MAC for EIGRP?

A

01:00:5e:00:00:0a

18
Q

What are the type of EIGRP packets?

A
  • Hello
  • Request
  • Update
  • Query
  • Reply
19
Q

What is RTP and what does it do?

A

Reliable Transport Protocol, ensures that packets are delivered in order and that routers receive them

20
Q

What RTP values are used?

A

0 for no reply needed, all others ask for an ACK

21
Q

What happens when a EIGRP router does not receive an ACK back?

A

If the retransmit timeout expires it will notify the non-ACK router to stop processing multicast. The router will send unicast until full sync is established again.

22
Q

How many attempts does the retransmit timeout contain?

A

16

23
Q

What must match before EIGRP router can become neighbors?

A
  • Metric formula K values
  • Primary subnet matches
  • ASN match
  • Authentication parameters
24
Q

What are the two type of EIGRP modes?

A
  • Classic

- Named

25
Q

What are the benefits of EIGPR named mode?

A
  • All configuration in one location
  • Supports multiple address families
  • Commands are clear
26
Q

What are the three subsections of EIGRP named mode?

A
  • Address family
  • Interface
  • Topology