test

Question 1

Why do we use the scientific method? What are the steps?

Answer 1

We use the scientific method to collect information and analyze data with the hope of making effective decisions based on evidence. This allows us to be confident that we have made the best decisions possible.
Question
Research
Hypothesize
Procedure/Method
Data 
Observations
Conclusion

Question 2

Traditional

Basics

Answer 2

Holistic (Treats all aspects)
Uses plants, minerals
Treatments include activities and ceremonies
A way of life not just a cure for the ailment

Question 3

Evidence- Based

Basics

Answer 3

Analytical (isolates specific things)
Uses best research evidence, clinical expertise, and patient values.
Treat the illness and the symptoms
Must be tested

Question 4

Complementary Alternative

Basics

Answer 4

Taken from holistic approach but not holistic itself
Traditional medicine adopted by outside culture.
Can be used as a complementary method with Evidence-Based

Question 5

Traditional

Role of Practitioner

Answer 5

No formal training (Not Licensed)
Uses knowledge passed down
Not forceful
Sometimes considered “gifted
Can’t provide prescriptions

Question 6

Evidence- Based

Role of Practitioner

Answer 6

Must be formally trained
Must keep up to date
Can provide prescriptions
Treats cause of illness

Question 7

Complementary Alternative

Role of Practitioner

Answer 7

Varies widely

Question 8

Traditional

Role of Patient

Answer 8

Participate in rituals

Willing to see problem as connected to their whole body

Question 9

Evidence- Based

Role of Patient

Answer 9

Know symptoms
Answer questions
Take their medication

Question 10

Complementary Alternative

Role of Patient

Answer 10

Varies widely

Question 11

Traditional

Examples

Answer 11

First Nations Medicine

• Sweat lodge
• Sacred Plants

Question 12

Evidence- Based

Examples

Answer 12

Doctors/Nursing
Surgery
Medication
Medical Imaging

Question 13

Complementary Alternative

Examples

Answer 13

Massage
Chiropracty
Hypnotherapy
Etc.

Question 14

North side of medicine wheel

Answer 14

white, cedar

Question 15

East side of medicine wheel

Answer 15

yellow, tobaccos

Question 16

South side of medicine wheel

Answer 16

red, sage

Question 17

West side of medicine wheel

Answer 17

Black, sweetgrass

Question 18

Why is the medicine wheel a circle?

Answer 18

The circle represents the interconnectedness of all aspects of life. As well it represents a cycle and the rising and setting of the sun.

Question 19

What are the 4 main rights of the patient?

Answer 19

Disclosure, privacy, access, consent

Question 20

Disclosure

Answer 20

Must be told of medical condition, treatment options, qualifications of practitioner

Question 21

Privacy

Answer 21

Confidentiality between patient and practitioner. Medical records only accessible by the patient.

Question 22

Access

Answer 22

Patients must be able to access their own medical records and results upon request. May request a second opinion.

Question 23

Consent

Answer 23

Must agree to treatment options (THE RIGHT OF REFUSAL). To be valid must be voluntary, mentally competent, and fully informed.

Question 24

What is an Advanced Care Directive

Answer 24

An ACD is a legal document that outlines the medical wishes of a patient in the case they are no longer able to communicate them. It is legally binding.

Question 25

Why is an advanced care directive important?

Answer 25

It is important because it ensures that the patients rights are respected and takes away the need for others to decide. (Prevents legal complications and removes stress from family).

Question 26

What is a proxy?

Answer 26

A proxy is an individual that has been designated to make all future decisions for the individual.

Question 27

What are the 4 key considerations that a doctor must make?

Answer 27

Autonomy, Beneficence, Non-Maleficence, Justice

Question 28

Autonomy

Answer 28

Must respect the patient’s wishes and right to choose treatment

Question 29

Beneficence

Answer 29

Must provide the most possible benefit for the patient

Question 30

Non-Maleficence

Answer 30

Must cause as little harm as possible for the patient

Question 31

Justice

Answer 31

Must ensure that all decisions are fair and equitable (able to be done reasonably) Should also hold up human rights