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4th Grade History > Test 9 Study Guide > Flashcards

Test 9 Study Guide Flashcards

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1
Q

a missionary to Oregon

A

Marcus Whitman

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2
Q

the Texans’ leader in their fight for independence

A

Sam Houston

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3
Q

a pioneer in Kentucky

A

Daniel Boone

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4
Q

the author of our national anthem

A

Francis Scott Key

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5
Q

President of the Confederate States

A

Jefferson Davis

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6
Q

man who murdered President Lincoln

A

John Wilkes Booth

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7
Q

inventor of the cotton gin

A

Eli Whitney

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8
Q

President who believed the Union must be preserved

A

Abraham Lincoln

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9
Q

George Washington and the Continental Army spent the winter of 1777-1778 here

A

Valley Forge

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10
Q

The place where the Texan patriots suffered a tragic defeat by the Mexicans

A

the Alamo

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11
Q

The place where General Lee surrendered to General Grant at the end of the Civil War

A

Appomattox Court House

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12
Q

The first battle of the War for Independence happened here

A

Lexington and Concord

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13
Q

The place where the British surrendered to the Americans at the end of the War for Independence

A

Yorktown

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14
Q

The English victory that marked sure defeat for France in the French and Indian War happened here

A

Quebec

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15
Q

The general who led all Union forces during the Civil War was ___________________.

A

Ulysses S. Grant

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16
Q

The general who led the Confederate army during the Civil War was __________________________.

A

Robert E. Lee

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17
Q

The nickname given to the Union soldiers

A

Yankees

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18
Q

The nickname given to Confederate soldiers

A

Rebels

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19
Q

the name of the Union ironclad ship

A

Monitor

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20
Q

the name of the Confederate ironclad ship

A

Merrimac

21
Q

He rode at night to warn of a British attack

A

Paul Revere

22
Q

He secured the Northwest Territory for the US

A

George Rogers Clark

23
Q

He commanded the continental army during the War for Independence

A

George Washington

24
Q

He was the Puritan preacher who started the Great Awakening

A

Jonathan Edwards

25
Q

He was the main author of the Declaration of Independence

A

Thomas Jefferson

26
Q

This important document was signed on July 4, 1776

A

Declaration of Independence

27
Q

a government run by representatives of the people

A

republic

28
Q

this purchase doubled the size of the United States

A

Louisiana Purchase

29
Q

The first shots of the Civil War were fired here

A

Fort Sumter

30
Q

The first permanent settlement in New France

A

Quebec

31
Q

This piece of land was added to the US so a railroad could be built

A

Gadsden Purchase

32
Q

This battle was the turning point of the Civil War

A

Battle of Gettysburg

33
Q

Who won the War of 1812?

A

noone

34
Q

After the Southern states withdrew from the Union, they used the name ____________________ States of America

A

Confederate

35
Q

President Lincoln’s announcement that the slaves had been freed was called the ___________________________ Proclamation

A

Emancipation

36
Q

Who became a great hero to the people of all thirteen colonies during the French and Indian War?

A

George Washington

37
Q

Colonists who supported the War for Independence were called __________________

A

patriots

38
Q

The first plan of government agreed upon by the United States after the War for Independence was called this

A

Articles of Confederation

39
Q

This document replaced the Articles of Confederation

A

Constitution

40
Q

What important section of writing was added to the Constitution stating the rights and freedoms of the American people?

A

Bill of Rights

41
Q

an inland body of water that is usually fresh

A

lake

42
Q

a part of a body of water smaller than a sea and reaching into land generally with a wide opening

A

bay

43
Q

a deep narrow body of water connecting two larger bodies of water

A

channel

44
Q

Why did many settlers move to California in 1849?

A

Gold was discovered in 1848, so many settlers moved to California in 1849 to find gold.

45
Q

What were two important results of the Civil War?

A

1) No state could leave the Union
2) There would be no more slavery in the US

46
Q

Be able to identify the Mexican Cession on a map

A

see History book, p.130

47
Q

Be able to identify the Oregon Country on a map

A

see History book, p.130

48
Q

Be able to identify the Original 13 Colonies on a map

A

see History book, p.130

4th Grade History (35 decks)

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