Test 7 Flashcards
(25 cards)
Samuel Huntington
Thesis: Clash of Civiliazations
dar al-islam
House of Submission
dar al-harb
House of War
Foundation of Islam
Based on Submission
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
Playwriter “Nathan the Wise”
St-Just
Leading Revolutionary during French Revolution
“republic is constituted by the total destruction of that which is opposed to it.”
Michael Foucault
Wrote “histories” on sexuality
Deconstructed the family
Demonstrated the family as an instrument for male domination.
Edward Said
Relatvist
Wrote “Orientalism”
Devoted to perpetuating the view of Western civilization as inherently superior to its rivals.
We should be open to all cultures and claim none
Al-Farabi
Described Plato as lawgiver, prophet, and imam to his country.
Emphasized the distinction between reason and revelation
Ibn Knaldun
14th century Tunisian polymath
Societies are held together by cohesive force
Secular theory of society that dwelt on political unity rather than political order
Mohammed Ata
Left Egypt for Hamburg
Studies Architecture
Led the attack on the WTC
Ataturk
created a national loyalty, territorial jurisdiction, and a form of constitutional govt.
Ahmad Ibn Hanbal
Founder of the Wahhabist movement
Hassan al-Banna
Founded the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt in 1928
Believed jihad was needed to expel infidels from Muslim soil.
Sayyed Qutb
Secret leader of Muslim brotherhood after it was outlawed
Preached the impossibility of compromise
Khomeini
Killing infidels/stopping their corruption will be doing them a service.
Made martydom a central part of his strategy
Manuel II Paleologus
Bryzantine Emperor
Set dialogue with an educated Persian on the structures of faith contained in the Bible and the Q’uran.
Adolf von Harnack
Representative of the second stage of Dehellenization
Stated that theology is something essentially historical and therefore strictly scientific.
Charles Taylor
Canadian philosopher
Seymour Martin Lipset
American identity was always political in nature and was powerfully influenced by the fact that the US was born from a revolution against state authority.
Amartya Sen
“Plural Monculturalism”
Antonio Gramsei
20th century Marxist and politician
Argued that societies have been dominated by the privelaged
Alexis de Tocqueville
Formed the basis for the primary defense of Gramscian Arguments
Celebrates the traits of American Exceptionalism
Carl Gilligan
Harvard Education Professor
Persuaded congress to support the Gender Equality in Education Act