Test Flashcards
What is ORM
Operation Risk Management, Decision making tool to make informed decisions and minimize risk
What are the steps of ORM
- Identifying Hazards
- Assessing Hazards
- Making risk decisions
- Implementing controls
- Supervising
Define hazard severity.
An assessment of the expected consequence defined by degree of injury or occupational illness that could occur from exposure to a hazard
What are the 4 hazard severity categories
Cat 1-hazard may cause death, loss of facility/asset or result in grave damage to national interests
Cat 2-may cause severe injury, illness, property damage, damage to national or service interests.
Cat 3-minor injury, illness, property damage
Cat 4-minial threat to personnel safety or health
Define RAC and list 5 RAC’s
A structured process to identify and assess hazards. An expression of potential harm, described in terms of hazard severity, accident probability, and exposure to hazards.
- Critical Risk
- Serious Risk
- Moderate Risk
- Minor Risk
- Negligible Risk
State the 3 objectives of first aid
- Save lives
- Prevent further injury
- Prevent infection
State the 3 methods of controlling bleeding
- Direct pressure
- Pressure points
- Tourniquet
State the difference between an open and closed fracture
-Open fracture is one in which bone protrudes from the skin and closed is when the skin remains intact
Effects and treatment of hypothermia
A general cooling of the whole body caused by exposure to low or rapidly falling temperature, cold moisture, snow or ice.
-Patient should be wrapped in warm blankets in a warm room. Do not give hot drinks or other stimulants until he has regained consciousness. Get medical attention immediately.
Effects and treatment of frostbite
-superficial frostbite-ice crystals forming in upper skin layers
deep frostbite-ice crystals forming in the deeper tissues.
-treatment is to get victim indoors and warming the area by placing them in warm water. Never rub the frostbite area. Get medical attention immediately.
Effects and treatment of heat stress
Sweating and hot skin
Effects of heat exhaustion
sweating
Effects of heat stroke
No longer sweating, difficulty breathing.
-Seek medical attention immediately
HERO
Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Ordnance
HERP
Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Personnel
HERF
Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Fuels
Define HAZMAT
Any material that because of its quantity, concentration, or physical or chemical characteristics may pose a substantial hazard to human health or the environment when purposefully released or accidentally spilled
How to store HAZMAT
Store acides separately from bases; oxidizers away from combustibles and flammables; and compressed gasses separately from other Hazardous material. Store dry materials above liquids or wet materials. Ensure containers are labeled and properly sealed. Inspect frequently for leaks
What is an MSDS and what does it provide
- Material Safety Data Sheet
- Provides users of hazardous material the dangers and precautions of that material.
- Contains: General information, emergency phone number for materials manufacturer, ingredients and identity information, characteristics, fire and explosion data, health data, first aid, precautions for safe handling and use.
State the first navy ship named after an enlisted man
- Osmond Ingram (DD255)
- Launched 28 Feb 1919
- Ingram was the first enlisted man killed in action in World War One.
Battle of Coral Sea
-7-8 May 1942
-First Carrier vs carrier battle
-
Voyage of the Great White Fleet
- December 16, 1907
- Great White Fleet left Hampton Roads, Virgina, for a round-the-world cruise to show the flag
Battle of Normandy
- June 6, 1944
- Largest amphibious operation in history
Battle of Midway
- 3-5 June, 1942
- Turning point of the Pacific War
Guadalcanal
- 13-15 November, 1942
- After 3 days of bitter fighting, the Japanese naval forces retreated and U.S. Marines were able to secure the island of Guadalcanal
Battle of Leyte Gulf
Final blow to the Japanese navy came on October 23, 1944.
Mercury 3
5 May 1961
- Alan B Shepard
- First US manned spaced flight
Gemini 3
23 March 1965
- John W Young
- First US two-manned space mission, first spacecraft to maneuver from one orbit to another
Apollo 11
16-24 July 1969
- Neil Armstrong
- First manned lunar landing
Apollo 17
7-19 December 1972
- Eugene A Cernan
- Ronald E Evens
- 7th and final lunar landing
STS-1
12-14 April 1981
- John W. Young
- Robert L Crippen
- First orbital test flight of space shuttle
- All navy crew
The On-the-Roof Gang
A total of 176 (150 navy and 26 marines) enlisted radio operators were specially trained at a unique school located on the roof of the old Navy Dept building. Trained to intercept and analyze foreign radio communications
The Purple Code
Japanese Type B cipher machine codenamed Purple by the US. was a diplomatic cryptographic machine used by Japanese
The Battle of Midway information dominance importance
Japanese radio communications were intercepted and broken
The attack on the USS Liberty
- Six day war
- Technical research ship
Capture of USS Pueblo
January 23, 1968
-While the ship was off Wonsan, North Korea, it was attacked by local forces and seized
Attack on USS Stark
May 17, 1987
-While on patrol in Persian Gulf, two Iraqi missiles struck the side, the crew and help from other ships fought the fire through the night and saved the ship
State the 3 levels of war
Tactical, Operational, and Strategic
Discuss the National Security Act of 1947
Established the CIA. The CIA served as the primary civilian intelligence gathering organization in the government. The act also merged the War Department and Navy Department into a single Department of Defense under the Secretary of Defense
State RADM Grace Hopper’s contributions to the US Navy
She worked on the Mark 1 and Mark 2 electromechanical computing machine. In 1949 she joined the newly formed Eckert-Mavehly Corporation, founded by the builders of ENIAC.
State the oldest intelligence organization in the US Navy
General Order No. 292 on March 23, 1882. Office of Intelligence in the Bureau of Navigation
Explain when ONI was established and by whom it was founded
In the early 1880s, LT Theodorus Bailey Myers Mason was a part of a group of reformers who acknowledged the need to modernize the US Navy
State the first CIO/DNI
Chief Information Officer/Director of National Intelligence
-John Negroponte on April 5, 2005
Name the two departments that were combined to form the ONI
Department Library and the Office of Intelligence under the Chief of the Bureau of Navigation
Discuss the NCA, its members and functions
National Command Authority, refers t o the ultimate lawful force of military orders. Collectively refers to the President, US Secretary of Defense and the communications with the commanding officers of the United Combatant to put US forces into action
COCOM
Combatant Commander
FLTCOM
Fleet Commander. Overall responsible for operations of the Fleet in their AOR
TYCOM
Type Commander, responsible for the operations of their specific platform, for example, Surface, Air, Submarine, and Expeditionary
PACOM
US Pacific Command
- Camp Smith, HI
- Asia-Pacific region
EUCOM
European Command
-Stuttgart, Germany
JFCOM
Joint Forces Command
-Norfolk and Suffolk, VA
SOUTHCOM
Southern Command
-Miami, FL
CENTCOM
Central Command
-Tampa, FL
NORTHCOM
Northern Command
-Peterson AFB, CO
SOCOM
Special Operations Command
-MacDill AFB, Tampa, FL
TRANSCOM
Transportation Command
-Scott AFB, IL
STRATCOM
Strategic Command
- Offutt AFB, NE
- Deter attacks on US vial interests
AFRICOM
Africa Command
-Stuttgart, Germany
USCYBERCOM
US Cyber Command
-Created in 2009 by order of Secretary of Defense. Naval Network Warfare Command was reorganized and mission revised to operate and defend the Navy portion of the GIG
CNO N2/N6
Director of Naval Intelligence - critical link to the US Intelligence Community
-Deputy Chief of Naval Operations-N6 - Leads the navy Space Team for the Chief of Naval Operations
CNMOC
Commander Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command.
-John C. Stennis Space Center near Bay St. Louis, Mississippi
NNWC
Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek, VA
-Direct operations of navy portion of the GIG
NOAA
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Naval Space Operations Center
- Dahlgren, Virginia
- provide space related operational intelligence to deployed Navy and Marine forces
2nd Fleet
Atlantic Ocean
3rd Fleet
Pacific Ocean, EastPac
4th Fleet
Africa and South America
5th Fleet
Central Command AOR waters
6th Fleet
Med, North Atlantic
7th Fleet
Western Pacific and Indian Oceans
10th Fleet
NAVSECGRU
TF
Task Force
TG
Task Group
TU
Task Unit
TE
Task Element
CTI
Linguists, use foreign language skills and computer systems
CTM
Maintenance technicians
What is C4ISR
Encompasses the gathering, processing, and distribution of information vital to the conduct of military planning and operations
DISA
Defense Information Systems Agency
NASIC
National Air and Space Intelligence Center
NCDOC
Navy Cyber Defense Operations Command
ODNI
Office of the Director of Naval Intelligence
NSA
National Security Agency
NRO
National Reconnaissance Office
Secretary of Defense
Mr. Chuck Hagel
CCRI
Command Cyber Readiness Inspection
-An assessment of information assurance readiness and compliance to DOD policies and configuration requirements
State NAVYCYBERFOR’s role in CCRI
Prepare, train, and equip subordinate commands and ensure they are in compliance with standards
EDVR
Enlisted Distribution Verification Report
-Lists all personnel assigned
Page 2
Dependent info, SGLI, emergency info
Page 4
Qualifications, education, training
Page 13
Administrative remarks
OPREP 3 Pinnacle
Notify national command authority
-events that could result in local, national, or international public reaction
OPREP 3 Navy Blue
Notify CNO
-Incidents of military, political or press interests which are of high navy interest
OPREP 3 Navy Unit Sitrep
Provide higher authority or other senior with notification of an incident not meeting OPREP3 special interests
DLPT
Defense Language Proficiency Test
PAO
Public Affairs Officer
-Communicate NETWARCOM information of interest to the public through various media sources
Purpose of 3M/PMS System
Maintenance and Material Management/Planned Maintence
DPAS
Defense Property Accounting System
-Track physical accountability of personal property
MOV
Material Obligation Validation
-represents that unfilled quantity of a requisition that is not immediately available for issue
DLR
Depot Level Repairable
-Repairable items for which the condemnation should be made at the depot level
Procedures for NRFI DLR
Not Ready For Issue DLR
- Turn-in-requires turn in to repair facility
- RIP-Remain in Place, must remain in place until replacement arrives
MAM
Maintenance Assistance Modules
-Parts used for isolating faults within an avionics system or test set
CASREP and 4 Types
Casualty Report
- Initial-Identifies casualty and any parts or assistance needed
- Update-Submit changes
- Correction-When equipment is repaired and is back in operational condition
- Cancellation-when equipment is scheduled to be repaired during and overall or another availability
CHRIMP
The Consolidated Hazardous Material Re utilization and Inventory Management Program
-Life cycle control and management of Hazardous Material
OPTAR
Operating Target
- An estimate of the amount of money that will be required by an operating unit to perform assigned tasks and functions
- Includes repair/repairable and Consumables
Define classification categories and their colors
- Top Secret - Orange - exceptionally grave damage
- Secret- Red, serious damage
- Confidential- Blue, damage
- Unclassified- Green,
Identify events that should be reported to SSO
Foreign influence, criminal sexual behavior, change in marital status
SF700
Security Container Information
SF701
Activity Security Checklist
SF702
Security Container Check Sheet
SF703
Top Secret Cover Sheet
SF153
Secret Cover Sheet
SF312
Confidential Cover Sheet
Purpose of DCS
Defense Currier Service
-Support the three military departments and DOD activities
THREATCON
- Normal-no current terrorist activity
- Alpha-small general terrorist activity not predictable
- Bravo-somewhat predictable terrorist threat
- Charlie-terrorist activity imminent
- Delta-vulnerable to or have been attacked
EAP
Emergency Action Plan
-A plan for destroying classified material due to its potential effect on national security should holdings fall into hostile hands
Define SCI
Sensitive Compartmented Information
-Information and material that requires special controls for restricted handling within compartmented intelligence systems
SCIF / T-SCIF
Sensitive Compartment Information Facility / Top Secret Sensitive Compartment Information Facility
ICD System
Intelligence Community Directive
-Principal means by which the DNI provides guidance, policy, and direction to the intelligence community
Who can be a CSM
GS-11 or Officer, be appointed by the CO, and have a SSBI within the last 5 years
Purpose of JPAS
Joint Personnel Adjudication System
-Virtual consolidation of the DOD Central Adjudication Facility’s
Define IA
Information Assurance is measures that protect and defend information and information systems by ensuring their availability, integrity, authentication, confidentiality, and non-repudiation
DAA
Designated Approving Authority
ATO
Official management decision given by a senior organizational official to authorize operation of an information system and to explicitly accept the risk to organizational operations
IATO
Temporary authorization granted by a DAA for an information system to process information based on preliminary results of a security evaluation of the system
What are the five attributes of IA
- Confidentiality-information not disclosed to unauthorized individual
- Integrity- quality of information
- Availability- timely reliable access
- Non-repudiation-assurance sender of data is provided proof of receiver and vise versa
- Authentication-security measure to establish validity of an individual
IAVA
Information Assurance Vulnerability Alert
-Considered High Risk/Threat
IAVB
Information Assurance Vulnerability Bulletin
-Considered Medium-Risk/Threat
CTO
Computer Tasking Order
-An immediate order to perform a specific task on their networks
Duties and responsibilities of IAM
Individual responsible for the information assurance program of a DOD information system
JWICS
Joint Worldwide Intelligence Comms System
DISN
Defense Information System Network
-Composite of DOD owned and leased telecommunications subsystems and networks
Virus
Malicious code with the intention to damage the computer. Attach to other files for movement
Worm
Self replicating malware, uses a computer network to send copies of itself to other computers on the network
Trojan
malware that appear to perform a desirable function for the user, but gains unauthorized access to computer files as a result
Backdoor
program to target a system at a later time
Phishing
Criminally fraudulent process of attempting to acquire sensitive information such as usernames, passwords and credit card details
CUDIXS
2400 baud full duplex interface over a satellite link, for the receipt and transmission of narrative message traffic
VERDIN
Very Low Frequency Digital Information Network
-Broadcast system provides a highly reliable and secure system for worldwide delivery of operational, tactical, and administrative messages from Fleet Broadcast System
NOVA
Store and forward terminal to relay messages
What is BEADWINDOW
Real time procedure which brings immediate attention of circuit operators the fact that an EEFI disclosure has or may have occurred
What is GINGERBREAD
encroachment, someone got on your line
Message Precedences
R-Routine, 6 hours P-Priority, 3 hours O-Immediate-30 minutes Z-Flash-10 minutes W-Critical, 3 minutes
COMPLAN
Used to setup frequencies for underway
TSO
Telecommunication Service Order
-Authorization to start, change, or discontinue circuits or trunks and effect administrative changes
OTAT/OTAR
Over-the-air-rekey / over-the-air-transfer
State purpose of EMCON
Emissions Control, control of all electromagnetic and acoustic radiations
ASW
Anti-Submarine Warfare
-Destruction or neutralization of enemy submarines
SUW
Anti-Surface Warfare
-Destruction or neutralization of enemy surface combatants and merchant ships
IW
Information Warfare
-Action taken to achieve information superiority over the adversary by influencing his information
AW
Air Warfare
-Action required to destroy or reduce an enemy’s air and missile threat
STW
Strike Warfare
-Destruction or neutralization of enemy land based targets with conventional or nuclear missles
NSW
Special Warfare
-Distinguished by unique objectives, weapons, and forces
Define CCIR
Commander’s Critical Intelligence Requirements
-Comprehensive list of information requirements identified by the commander as being critical in facilitating timely information management and the decision making process that affect successful mission accomplishment
HUMINT
Human Intelligence
-Involves people on the ground gathering information from human sources
OSINT
Open Source Intelligence
-Information gathered from non-classified sources including news media
MASINT
Measurement and Signature Intelligence
-Involves a highly technical, multi-disciplinary approach to intelligence collection to provide detailed characteristics of targets
SIGINT
Signal Intelligence
-Intercepted signals
COMINT
Communications Intelligence
-Sub-category of signals intelligence that engages in dealing with messages or voice information
FISINT
Foreign Instrumentation Signals Intelligence
-Technical information and intelligence derived from the intercept of foreign electromagnetic emissions
ELINT
Electronic Intelligence
-Intelligence gathering by use of electronic sensors
IRINT
Infrared Intelligence
-Derived by monitoring the electromagnetic spectrum from ultraviolet through far infrared
ACINT
Acoustic Intelligence
-Derived from the collection and processing of acoustic phenomena
Frequency Spectrum
Extremely Low upto 300hz Voice 300-3khz Very Low 3-30khz Low 30-300khz Medium 300-3mhz High 3-30mhz Very High 30-300mhz Ultra High 300-3ghz Super High 3-30ghz Extremely High 30-300ghz
Frequency
The number of cycles per unit of time, usually expressed in hertz
Wavelength
The distance in space occupied by one cycle of a radio wave at any given instant. Distance from the leading edge of one cycle to the corresponding point on the next cycle
Ducting
Trapping of an RF wave between two layers of the earth’s atmosphere or between an atmospheric layer and the earth
Refraction
Occurs when a wave traveling through two different mediums passes through the boundary of the mediums and bends toward or away from the normal
Layers
The earths atmosphere is divided into three separate regions, or layers.
- Troposphere
- Stratosphere
- Ionosphere
Azimuth
Angular measurement in the horizontal plane in a clockwise direction
Elevation
Angle between the horizontal plane and the line of sight
Half Duplex
One-way flow of information between terminals at one time
Duplex
communications between stations takes place simultaneously in both directions using two different frequencies
Simplex
uses a single channel or frequency to exchange information between two or more terminals. Communications are in one direction only
GOES
Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite
-weather forecasting
POES
Polar Operational Environmental Satellite
-Offers advantage of daily global coverage by making nearly polar orbits roughly 14.1 times daily
Solar Wind
Travels at one million mph, carrying various particles from the sun
Solar Cycle
Solar activity is cyclic in nature following an 11 year cycle
Van Allen Radiation Belts
Two concentric, donut-shaped regions of stable, trapped charged particles that exist because the geomagnetic field near the earth is strong and field lines are closed
Atmospheric Drag
Low orbiting objects (less than 1000 km altitude), energy deposited in the earth’s upper atmosphere by charged particle bombardment heats the atmosphere, causing it to expand outward over a period of time
Low Earth Orbit
Satellite at altitudes between approximately 150 and 800 miles above the earths surface
Medium Earth Orbit
Satellites at an altitude below 22,300 miles and above the altitude of LEO satellites
Highly Elliptical Orbit
Molniya orbit has an apogee nearly equivalent to the geosynchronous altitude and an inclination of approximately 63 to 64 degrees
Geosynchronous Orbit
Satellite placed in orbit with an average altitude of approximately 19,300 nautical miles
Polar Orbit
Passes over the entire surface of the earth, has an inclination of 90 degrees and is usually circular
Apogee
Point in the orbit of a satellite that is the greatest distance from the center of the earth
Perigee
Point in the orbit of a satellite nearest to the center of the earth
MMS
Multi-Level Mail Server
-provides secure dial-in messaging services to up to 500 subscribers
MUA
Master Update Authority
-Single point for directory updates and is hosted by NCTAMS PAC
Port 20
FTP
Port 21
FTP
Port 22
SSH
Port 23
Telnet
Port 25
SMTP
Port 53
DNS
Port 80
HTTP
Port 110
POP
Port 443
HTTPS
