Test 6 - Chapter 7 Review - Map Mastery 10 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the first permanent settlement in the New World?

A

St. Augustine

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2
Q

Colonial Virginia’s elected body of representatives was called what?

A

House of Burgesses

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3
Q

The colony founded by Sir Walter Raleigh and remembered today as “The Lost Colony” is…

A

Roanoke

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4
Q

The first written constitution in America was this document.

A

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

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5
Q

England defeated who in 1588

A

Spanish Armada

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6
Q

The Ole’ Deluder Satan Act was passed in 1647 in Massachusetts, establishing what?

A

first public schools in America

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7
Q

What year was Jamestown founded?

A

1607

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8
Q

The first written agreement of self-government in America was what

A

Mayflower Compact

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9
Q

The first place Separatists moved for religious freedoms was where?

A

Holland

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10
Q

The Pilgrims established their colony at Plymouth in what year?

A

1620

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11
Q

The first Indian to welcome the Pilgrims was who?

A

Samoset

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12
Q

What ship(s) brought settlers to Jamestown?

A

Susan Constant, Godspeed, and Discovery

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13
Q

The Ark and the Dove brought settlers here for religious freedom

A

Maryland

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14
Q

Georgia’s first permanent settlement

A

Savannah

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15
Q

Lord Baltimore requested American land to begin this colony for the English Catholics

A

Maryland

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16
Q

The first royal colony owned by the King of England

A

Virginia

17
Q

What became the capital of Virginia in 1699?

A

Williamsburg

18
Q

South Carolina’s first permanent settlement

A

Charleston

19
Q

The Indian who lived with the Pilgrims and helped them to survive

A

Squanto

20
Q

The name of the colony that is now the state of New York

A

New Netherland

21
Q

Count von Zinzendorf was the leader of what group of active in missionary work?

A

Moravians

22
Q

Who was the man responsible for establishing a settlement at Philadelphia

A

William Penn

23
Q

The Swedes who settled in Delaware were the first to build what type of home?

A

log cabins

24
Q

Who was the Dutch governor of New Netherland who was forced surrender to the English

A

Peter Stuyvesant

25
Q

The proper name for this group was the Society of Friends

A

Quakers

26
Q

Who married Pocahontas?

A

John Rolfe

27
Q

Which man claimed part of North America for England in 1497?

A

John Cabot

28
Q

Who planned and directed the building of the first Georgian settlement?

A

James Oglethorpe

29
Q

One of the first missionaries spurred by the Great Awakening

A

David Brainerd

30
Q

Who was hired to protect the Pilgrims at Plymouth?

A

Captain Miles Standish

31
Q

Who was the first governor of Jamestown?

A

Lord De La Warr

32
Q

Who was America’s first black woman writer to have a book published?

A

Phillis Wheatley

33
Q

Who was the second governor of Plymouth and the author of Of Plymouth Plantation?

A

William Bradford

34
Q

Who was the English evangelist who preached throughout the colonies, sometimes to 20,000 people at once?

A

George Whitefield

35
Q

Who founded the first colony to offer complete religious freedom in America?

A

Roger Williams

36
Q

Who was the Connecticut born preacher who was one of the first leaders in the Great Awakening; he preached a series of sermons about salvation

A

Jonathan Edwards

37
Q

Know the following locations:

A

Labrador Peninsula, Baja Peninsula, Florida Peninsula, Ungava Peninsula, Yucatan Peninsula, Alaska Peninsula

38
Q

Explain how some of the widespread ideas during the Great Awakening affected the American colonies and led to a desire for liberty and the War for Independence. Include at least 5 important facts for full credit response.

A

Due to the preaching of the Great Awakening, the colonists saw that all men were created equal before God. Therefore, no man was better than any other, and all were equal in the sight of the law. This idea that all men deserve equal justice under the law was peter expressed in the Declaration of Independence. The preaching of the Great Awakening also drew the colonist together and made them feel as if they were one nation under God. This feeling would strengthen their desire for independence. Biblical principles also influenced American architecture, music, philosophy, poetry, and history. It gave the colonists a sense of the nobility of hard work. Many Americans became missionaries because of the Great Awakening.