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Test Flashcards

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1
Q

Consent

A

Permission

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2
Q

State of nature

A

No laws; society w/o laws

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3
Q

Tyranny

A

Unjust rule

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4
Q

Primogeniture

A

Eldest son receives inheritance

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5
Q

Constituents

A

People in an elected district

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6
Q

Executive branch

A

President; enforces laws

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7
Q

Legislative branch

A

Congress; make laws

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8
Q

Judicial branch

A

Make sure laws are fair

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9
Q

Natural rights

A

Life, liberty, property; pursuit of happiness

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10
Q

Social contract

A

Agreement between the people and the government; people will follow the laws and the government will protect their natural rights

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11
Q

Seizure

A

To take

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12
Q

Trial by jury

A

Right that you have; people will decide if you are guilty or innocent

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13
Q

Anarchy

A

Chaos; everything out of control

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14
Q

Sovereignty

A

To rule

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15
Q

Suffrage

A

Right to vote

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16
Q

Boycott

A

To not buy or participate

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17
Q

Smuggle

A

To sneak something in

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18
Q

Riot

A

Public violence; disorder

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19
Q

Petition

A

To ask your government to do or stop doing something

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20
Q

Due process of law

A

Steps the government must take when you are arrested

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21
Q

Representative government

A

People elect others to run their government

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22
Q

Cruel and unusual punishment

A

Government can not do this. Examples would be torture or going to jail for fifty years for stealing a piece of gum.

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23
Q

No taxation w/o representation

A

Slogan of the revolution. Only elected officials can tax.

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24
Q

Right to bear arms

A

Right to own a gun

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25
Q

Checks and balances

A

Each branch is equal and has no power over the others

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26
Q

Limited Government

A

Power of the government is limited by the constitution. Example: bill of rights.

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27
Q

Parliament

A

British congress

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28
Q

Guerilla warfare

A

Hit and run tactics

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29
Q

Unalienable

A

God given

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30
Q

Domino theory

A

Belief by the British that if America gets its independence then all of the British colonies will too

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31
Q

Loyalist

A

American who supported the British during the revolution

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32
Q

Patriot

A

American who fought for independence against Britain

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33
Q

Habeas corpus

A

Government must tell you why you are arrested and show proof or they have to let you go

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34
Q

Democracy

A

Government in which the majority rules

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35
Q

Republic

A

Government with a constitution that protects people’s rights.

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36
Q

Separation of powers

A

Each branch is separate and has different powers. Nobody can be in more than one branch at a time.

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37
Q

Constitution

A

Americas current form of government. A document that will define the rules for a country.

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38
Q

Private domain

A

Your private property. The government must have a search warrant/probable cause to be on your property. This would include everything on your property.

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39
Q

Writs of assistance

A

Automatic search warrants for the British

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40
Q

General Howe

A

British General at bunker hill and Long Island unable to capture Washington

41
Q

General Cornwallis

A

British General who surrenders at Yorktown

42
Q

Butcher tarleton

A

British Calvary leader known for his brutal tactics

43
Q

General Burgoyne

A

Surrendered at Saratoga trapped in mts because he tried to take too many supplies

44
Q

Hessians

A

German soldiers considered the best in the world, surrendered at Trenton

45
Q

Baron Von Stueben

A

Prussian general who comes to America to train washingtons army

46
Q

Marquis delafayette

A

From France he supports washingtons army with money

47
Q

Admiral degrasse

A

French naval leader who supports us at Yorktown

48
Q

General rochambeau

A

French General at Yorktown

49
Q

Lexington and concord MA

A

Shot heard round the world start of the revolution Paul reveres ride

50
Q

Bunker hill

A

Breeds hill
Hill commands Boston harbor
British attach three times lose half their men

51
Q

Long Island

A

Battle for NYC

British 32000 troops Washingtons 23000 run away trapped

52
Q

Trenton

A

Washington captures Hessians on Christmas Day 1776

53
Q

Saratoga

A

Burgoyne tries to take Albany NY but is attacked and defeated surrenders and France joins our side

54
Q

Yorktown

A

Cornwallis is trapped by French navy and army along with Washington war is over

55
Q

Fort Ticonderoga

A

Captured British fort for supplies, guns and cannons

56
Q

Proclamation act of 1763

A

Colonists can not move west of the Appalachian mountains

57
Q

Quartering act

A

Housing of British soldiers

58
Q

Stamp act

A

Tax on stamps and paper

59
Q

Tea act

A

Tax on tea

60
Q

Intolerable acts

A

Britain punishes Boston after the tea party
10000 British soldiers quartering
No town meetings harbor closed until tea is paid for
Writs of assistance everywhere

61
Q

Boston massacre

A

Colonists protest tax
Throw snowballs
British fire into crowd British blamed

62
Q

1st continental congress

A

Wanted colonists to boycott British products

63
Q

2nd continental congress

A

Olive branch petition Declaration of Independence

64
Q

Boston tea party

A

Colonists dump tea into the Boston harbor

65
Q

French and Indian war

A

French and Indians vs British colonists British win control Canada and America

66
Q

Valley forge

A

US soldiers freeze and starve at this winter camp in 1777

67
Q

Declaration of Independence

A

Colonists declare war on Britain

68
Q

Articles of confederation

A

Our first government doesn’t work because the states fight against each other

69
Q

Treaty of Paris

A

Ends the revolutionary war

70
Q

Constitution

A

Our current form of government

71
Q

Bill of rights

A

1st 10 amendments of the constitution

72
Q

Olive branch petition

A

Colonists wanted peace king refused to even read it

73
Q

Magma carta

A

King is not above the law. Due process of law no taxation without consent social contract

74
Q

Petition of rights

A

No taxation without consent of parliament no quartering

75
Q

English Bill of rights

A

Right to bear arms
Right to petition
Trial by jury
No cruel and or unusual punishment

76
Q

John Locke

A

Natural rights philosopher

77
Q

George Washington

A

1st president

78
Q

Ben Franklin

A

Diplomat

Very important in getting France on our side

79
Q

John Adams

A

Lawyer
Defends British at Boston massacre
2nd president

80
Q

Sam Adams

A

Brewer

Head of Sons of Liberty

81
Q

Patrick Henry

A

Give me liberty or give me death

82
Q

John Hancock

A

Signed name on the Declaration of Independence big
Richest
In sons of Liberty

83
Q

Thomas Jefferson

A

Writes the Declaration of Independence

84
Q

Paul revere

A

The British are coming

85
Q

Thomas Paine

A

Wrote common sense and American crisis for American cause

86
Q

Committees of correspondence

A

Wrote letters to the editor speeches
Organized rallies
Songs to promote patriot cause

87
Q

Abigail Adams

A

Married to John Adams

Pushes for women’s suffrage

88
Q

Alexander Hamilton

A

Washingtons aide during the revolution

89
Q

Haratio gates

A

Wins battle of Saratoga and jealous of Washington

90
Q

Benedict Arnold

A

Traitor
Hero of Saratoga and fort Ticonderoga
TRIES TO GIVE WESTPOINT TO BRITISH

91
Q

Israel Putnam

A

Hero of bunker hill

Don’t fire until you see the whites of their eyes

92
Q

Ethan Allen

A

Leader of the green mountain boys

93
Q

Daniel Morgan

A

Led riflemen at Saratoga and Yorktown

94
Q

Francis Marion

A

Fought in Carolina

Swamp fox

95
Q

Nathan Hale

A

Spy for Washington

96
Q

King George the third

A

King of England

97
Q

Minuteman

A

Colonists, militants ready at a minutes notice

98
Q

Sons of Liberty

A

Patriots in Boston

99
Q

Quartering

A

Housing of soldiers

History (9 decks)

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