Test Flashcards

1
Q

Two types of democracies

A

Direct and Indirect

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2
Q

4 characteristics of a state and be able to explain each

A

Population, Territory, Sovereignty, Government

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3
Q

6 purpose of government

A

To form a more perfect union,establish justice, Insure domestic tranquility, provide for common defense, Promote general welfare , secure Blessings of liberty

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4
Q

3 type of power every government holds

A

Legislative, Executive, Judicial

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5
Q

4 theories that attempt to explain the origin of the state

A

Force, Evolutionary, Divine Rights, Social Contract theories

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6
Q

Three levels of government

A

Federal, State, Local

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7
Q

Three branches and their functions

A

Legislative - make the laws
Executive - signs the laws
Judicial - interprets the laws

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8
Q

Which person or group of people head each. Branch on each level of government

A

Legislative : President, Congress, U.S. Supreme Court

Executive : Governor, State Legislative, State Supreme Court

Judicial : Mayor, City Council, Police Dept

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9
Q

Two countries that practice Democracy and two countries that practice Dictatorship

A

U.S. / England

North Korea / China

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10
Q

The process by which a society decides how power and resources will be distributed within that society is called

A

Politics

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11
Q

Five basic concepts of democracy

A

Majority rule, equality, individual rights, individual worth , compromise

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12
Q

Another word for free enterprise system

A

Capitalism

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13
Q

Federalism ?

A

Sharing power between federal / national government with states and local government.

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14
Q

What happens in an indirect democracy

A

People elect representatives to represent them in government

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15
Q

Which type of democracy, where the people themselves creates laws and policies

A

Direct democracy

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16
Q

Two types of dictatorships that are not concerned with the will of the people

A

Autocracy / Oligarchy

17
Q

Which type of government shares its power between a central government and local government

A

Federal government

18
Q

How democracies are run

A

Majority rule

19
Q

How democracies settle their differences

A

Through comprise

20
Q

Two qualities of a good citizen and know the differences between them

A

Duties & responsibilities

21
Q

How did chief executive is chosen in a parliamentary democracy

A

By the members of the parliamentary government and by the majority of members in their party

22
Q

2 Forms of Government

A

Democracy and Dictatorship

23
Q

13 colonies ?

A

New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Massachusetts , Maryland, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia

24
Q

What happens in a direct democracy?

A

In a direct democracy, each citizen has the right to vote on every decision and issue.

25
Q

Duties of citizenship?

A

Paying taxes and voting

26
Q

Responsibilities of citizenship ?

A

Obeying Laws , Jury Duty, Serve as a Witness, Register for the Draft

27
Q

4 factors of the free enterprise system

A
  • Private ownership
  • Individual initiative
  • Profit
  • Competition
28
Q

3 concepts of government that influenced the American colonies

A

Ordered, Limited , and Representatives Government