Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

3 documents limited the powers of the monarchy in England

A

Magna Carta, Petition of rights, English Bill of Rights

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2
Q

Which King of England signed the Magna Carta and when(year)

A

King John (1215)

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3
Q

Order in which the landmark English documents were signed

A

Magna Carta, Petition of Rights, English Bill of Rights

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4
Q

Which types of colonies exist before the signing of the Declaration of Independence?

A

Royal, Propriety, and Charter

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5
Q

How did English documents such as the English Bill Rights influence American settlers

A

It gave them the Bill of Rights

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6
Q

Which type of government the colonists wanted that could not take away basic individual rights

A

Limited Government

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7
Q

Which colonies became proprietary colonies

A

Maryland, Pennsylvania, Delaware

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8
Q

Which colonies became charted colonies

A

Connecticut, Rhode Island

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9
Q

Eight Royal Colonies

A

New Hampshire , Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia

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10
Q

3 concepts of government that the English brought with them to the colonies

A

Ordered , Limited , Representative Government

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11
Q

What caused the First Continental Congress to convene

A

The Intolerable Act

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12
Q

What happened during the Second Continental Congress

A

King George III refused to accept the Declaration of Rights

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13
Q

Which document became the first written plan of government for the new nation

A

Articles of Confederation

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14
Q

Which important document gave the people the right to “Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness” in 1776

A

Declaration of Independence

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15
Q

4 weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation

A

Powerless to tax, Firm league of friendship, only one vote for each state, no executive power.

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16
Q

What Congress had to do in order to revise the Articles of Confederation

A

Called a Constitutional Convention

17
Q

The difference between the Virginia Plan of Government and The New Jersey Plan of Government

A

Virginia Plan - called for 3 branches of government

New Jersey Plan - wanted to keep unicameral legislature

18
Q

Which congress settled the issue of how the states would be represented in Congress

A

Connecticut

19
Q

Which compromise settled the problem of how slave would be traded

A

Three-Fifth Compromise

20
Q

What freedoms The Bill of Rights guaranteed Americans in 1789

A

Speech, Press, Religion

21
Q

Who became the 1st president of the United States under the new government and where the first capital was located.

A

George Washington/ New York City

22
Q

Who was the main author of the Declaration of Independence

A

Thomas Jefferson

23
Q

1215

A

Magna Carta

24
Q

1628

A

Petition of Rights

25
Q

1689

A

English Bill of Rights

26
Q

1763

A

Stamp Act passed

27
Q

1774

A

First Continental Congress met

28
Q

1775

A

American Revolution War

29
Q

1776

A

Declaration of Independence

30
Q

1777

A

Articles of Confederation

31
Q

1787

A

Signing of Constitution

32
Q

1789

A

Constitution takes effect

33
Q

The first 10 Amendments are called

A

The Bill of Rights

34
Q

The 5 rights in the first Amendments

A

Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, Petition

35
Q

Parts of the U.S. Constitution

A

The Preamble, Articles, and the Amendments

36
Q

6 principles on which the Constitution is based

A

Popular Sovereignty, Limited Government, Separation of Powers, Checks and Balances, Federalism, Judicial Review