Test 4 Study Guide Flashcards

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1
Q

to sprout

A

germinate

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2
Q

a living thing

A

organism

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3
Q

produces seeds in cones instead of flowers

A

conifer

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4
Q

gas given off during photosynthesis

A

oxygen

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5
Q

found inside the cotyledon

A

stored food

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6
Q

to move pollen from a stamen to the pistil of the flower

A

pollinate

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7
Q

the food-making process in green plants

A

photosynthesis

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8
Q

type of tree that loses its leaves and is bare for a part of the year

A

deciduous

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9
Q

soft organic material in soil

A

humus

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10
Q

the green matter plants use to make food

A

chlorophyll

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11
Q

List the two parts of a composite flower

A

1) ray flower
2) disk flower

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12
Q

This part of a tree anchors it in the ground and absorbs water and minerals.

A

roots

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13
Q

A ________________ can produce its own food using sunlight energy.

A

producer

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14
Q

The ___________ root is the first root of new plant.

A

primary

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15
Q

A pine tree is a ______ tree.

A

conifer

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16
Q

Alive, but growing.

A

dormant

17
Q

The part of the flower that makes pollen.

A

stamen

18
Q

Oak, maple, and elm are examples of what kind of tree?

A

broadleaf

19
Q

Are most bacteria helpful, or harmful?

A

helpful

20
Q

Each _______ ______ represents one year of a tree’s life.

A

annual ring

21
Q

All green plants have __________, and can make food through photosynthesis.

A

chlorophyll

22
Q

Humus helps the soil by adding _____________ and soaking up water.

A

nutrients

23
Q

A fir tree is a type of ______________ tree.

A

needleleaf

24
Q

The part of the flower that makes undeveloped seeds.

A

pisitl

25
Q

Ferns and mosses are green plants which grow from ________.

A

spores

26
Q

the fruit of an oak tree

A

acorn

27
Q

An organism that breaks down dead and decaying things to help the soil.

A

decomposer

28
Q

The living part of the seed that grows into a new plant.

A

embryo

29
Q

A mushroom is a type of _____________.

A

fungi

30
Q

A __________ tree does not have branches, annual rings, or bark.

A

palm

31
Q

Non-flowering plants that grow in water habitats.

A

algae

32
Q

A maple seed was designed to travel from the tree by ________.

A

wind

33
Q

List the 4 parts of a flower.

A

1) sepal
2) petal
3) stamen
4) pistil

34
Q

List the 3 parts of a seed.

A

1) embryo
2) stored food
3) seed coat