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History of Civ. 101 > Test 4 (Chapters 12-13) > Flashcards

Test 4 (Chapters 12-13) Flashcards

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1
Q

1060

A

University of Salerno established - First Medieval University

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2
Q

1096-1099

A

First Crusade/Crusaders established four kingdoms in Holy Land

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3
Q

1334-1351

A

Black Death in Europe kills 25 million people

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4
Q

1382

A

First English Bible

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5
Q

1440

A

Glutenburg invents moveable type printing press

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6
Q

1066

A

Battle of Hastings/Beginning of Norman Conquest

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7
Q

1215

A

Magna Carta

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8
Q

1295

A

Model Parliament in England

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9
Q

1302

A

First meeting of Estates-General

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10
Q

1492

A

King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain defeat las Moorish Kingdom in Spain/Columbus discovers New World/Spanish inquisition begins

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11
Q

Feudalism is…

A

A new way of life

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12
Q

What is a fief?

A

A chunk of land

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13
Q

What is a lord?

A

They were in charge of everything

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14
Q

What is a vassal?

A

Who the lord would put in charge of land

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15
Q

What is chivalry?

A

The code of conduct for the nobility and the knights

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16
Q

What are the three W’s for chivalry?

A

War
Women
W(R)eligion

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17
Q

Did one have to be the son of a knight to become a knight?

A

Yes

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18
Q

What were the stages of being a knight?

A
  1. Age 7 - Sent off to serve as a page
  2. Age 15 - They would become a Squire
  3. Age 21 - You would become dubbed as a knight
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19
Q

What is heraldry?

A

It is when each family had it’s own color or unique symbols, designs, or emblems on the banners or shields

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20
Q

What is the Latin word for castle?

A

Castra

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21
Q

What were castles used for?

A

Castles were used in military camps

22
Q

What was one of the main medieval sports?

A

Jousting (When two knights tried to knock each other off of their horses)

23
Q

What was a tournament?

A

When a group of knights would have a mock battle

24
Q

What was falconry?

A

It was when young hawks were trained to hunt small game such as ducks or rabbits (It was a favorite kind of hunting)

25
Q

Who entertained the nobles?

A

Minstrels

26
Q

What were Minstrels?

A

Musicians

27
Q

What did the majority of people do during the Middle Ages?

A

They were farmers on Manors

28
Q

What are serfs?

A

The farmers on the Manors were called Serfs

29
Q

What were the lords fields called?

A

Demesne

30
Q

Where would the people go for protection?

A

To the lords house

31
Q

What would most of the population live in?

A

A manor

32
Q

Who sat in judgement and would answer to the lord?

A

The steward

33
Q

What did the Bailiff do?

A

H would supervise the cultivation of the lords demesne, collected rents, and inspected the serfs’ work

34
Q

What forbade fighting on Friday-Sunday?

A

The Truce of God

35
Q

What did the Peace of God do?

A

It let priest deny sacraments to persons who robbed churches, took a serfs property, or killed noncombatants during battles

36
Q

What are Saracens?

A

Muslims

37
Q

What was technically the First Crusade?

A

The Peasants’ Crusade

38
Q

What was the Peasants’ Crusade?

A

When 15,000 simple farmers marched and were soon defeated by the Turks.

39
Q

What was the first official Crusade?

A

The First Crusade

40
Q

When was the First Crusade?

A

1096-1099

41
Q

Was the First Crusade successful?

A

Yes, they conquered the four little kingdoms

42
Q

When was the Second Crusade?

A

1147

43
Q

What happened with the Second Crusade?

A

It pretty much fizzled out

44
Q

When was the Third Crusade?

A

1189

45
Q

What happened with the Third Crusade?

A

It was a draw. They reached an agreement

46
Q

Who were the men remembered and against each other in the Third Crusade?

A

Richard vs. Saladin

47
Q

When was the Fourth Crusade?

A

1202

48
Q

Was the Fourth Crusade successful?

A

Not really, they never reached Jerusalem

49
Q

What was the Fifth Crusade?

A

The Children’s’ Crusade

50
Q

When was the Children’s Crusade?

A

1212

51
Q

How many children were involved in the Fifth Crusade?

A

30,000 French kids

20,000 German kids

52
Q

What were the results of the Crusades?

A 
Knights Hospitallers 
Knights Templers 
Weakened Feudalism 
Increased Trade 
Loosened the grip of the church

History of Civ. 101 (2 decks)

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