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History of Civ. 101 > Test 3 (Chapter 9-11) > Flashcards

Test 3 (Chapter 9-11) Flashcards

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1
Q

When was the “Babylonian Captivity” of the papacy?

A

1305-1378

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2
Q

When did the Council of Toulouse forbid possession of the Bible among laymen?

A

1229

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3
Q

When did Henry the Fowler begin the Saxon line of the Germanic Kings?

A

919

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4
Q

When did the Treaty of Verdun divide the Carolingian Empire?

A

843

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5
Q

When did Charles Martel defeat the Muslim at the Battle of the Tours?

A

732

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6
Q

When was the capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks? (Ending the Byzantine Empire.)

A

1453

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7
Q

When was the Roman Empire permanently divided into East and West? Byzantine was renamed Constantinople and made capital of Eastern Roman Empire.

A

395

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8
Q

When did the Edict of Milan legalize Christianity?

A

313

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9
Q

When did the Roman persecution of Christians begin?

A

64

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10
Q

When was the death and resurrection of Christ? NT church starts.

A

30

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11
Q

When was the Apostolic church?

A

30-60

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12
Q

Who was Stephen?

A

A martyr for Christ

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13
Q

What does the word martyr mean in Greek?

A

Witness

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14
Q

How was Andrew martyred?

A

Crucified on an angle

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15
Q

How was Peter martyred?

A

Crucified upside down

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16
Q

How was Paul martyred?

A

Beheaded.

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17
Q

Why couldn’t Paul be crucified?

A

He was Roman and Romans wouldn’t crucify other Romans.

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18
Q

How was John martyred?

A

He wasn’t. Although they tried. First, he was thrown in boiling oil, but that didn’t kill him. Then he was sent to the island of Patmus, where he wrote the book of Revelation. He then died of natural causes in 96.

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19
Q

When was the persecuted church?

A

98-313

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20
Q

Who did Nero persecute?

A

Peter and Paul in 64

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21
Q

Who did Domitian persecute?

A

John was exiled to Patmus

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22
Q

What are the catacombs?

A

Places the Christians would hide from the Romans. Also burial places.

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23
Q

Who did Trajan persecute?

A

Ignatius (Bishop of Antioch)

Polycarp (One of John’s pupils)

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24
Q

Who did Marcus Aurelius persecute?

A 
Justin Martyr (Wrote lengthy apology) 
Blandina (Little girl)
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25
Q

Who did Septimius Severus persecute?

A

Irenaeus (Student of Polycarp)

Perpetua and Felicitas

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26
Q

Who did Decius persecute?

A 
Theodora 
Origen (Did not die under Decius, but was tortured by him)
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27
Q

Who was known as the worst persecutor?

A

Diocletian (co-emperor was Maximian)

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28
Q

What did Constantine put in place in 313?

A

The Edict of Milan

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29
Q

What did the Edict of Milan do?

A

Stop the persecution of the Christians?

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30
Q

When was the Imperial Church age?

A

313-476

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31
Q

The Imperial Church Age outline?

A
  1. The faith defended
  2. The faith defined
  3. The faith distorted
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32
Q

Who were the Ante-Nicene Fathers?

A

Ignatius, Polycarp, and Papias

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33
Q

What did Irenaues write?

A

Against All Heresies (Gnosticism-Greeks)

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34
Q

What did Tatian write?

A

Address to the Greeks

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35
Q

What did Tertullian start?

A

Use of the word Trinity

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36
Q

What was Tertullian against?

A

Monarchism

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37
Q

What did Origen write?

A

First book of systematic theology

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38
Q

What did Athanasius write?

A

Arian Controversy

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39
Q

What did Jerome translate the Scriptures into?

A

Latin Vulgate

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40
Q

What did Augustine of Hippo write?

A

Confession- bared his soul before God

City of God- first systematic Christian philosophy of history

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41
Q

What is faith defined?

A

Apostles Creed

Nicene Creed

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42
Q

Who made Christianity the only legal faith?

A

Theodosius I (Faith Distorted)

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43
Q

What was the Byzantine Empire?

A

The Eastern Roman Empire

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44
Q

What was the beginning of new Rome?

A

The division of the Empire

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45
Q

What was the Age of Justinian known as?

A

The expansion

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46
Q

Who was Belisarius?

A

Justinians gifted general

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47
Q

What does Hagia Sophia mean?

A

Holy Wisdom

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48
Q

What was the Justinian Code?

A

Took Roman law and kept the good part and prefaced it with the Ten Commandments

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49
Q

Who tried to invade the Byzantine Empire?

A

Lombards, Persians, Islam

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50
Q

What did Leo III use in war that saved the Empire?

A

“Greek Fire”

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51
Q

What was the Macedonian Era known as?

A

Period of Recovery

52
Q

Who helped recover the Byzantine Empire?

A

Basil I and Basil II

53
Q

During the decline of Byzantine who tried to invade Byzantine?

A

Seljuk Turks

54
Q

During the Fourth Crusade what happened to Byzantine? (Constantinople)

A

They were sacked and the city divided in 1204

55
Q

What was another name for Mohammed II?

A

The conqueror

56
Q

What happened in 1453?

A

The defense collapsed and the Ottomans captured the city

57
Q

What did the Greek Orthodox Church contribute?

A

Cyrillic alphabet and BYZANTINE TEXT (which is where we get our Greek NT)

58
Q

What did Irenaeus declare?

A

That every church must agree with the church of Rome

59
Q

What is apostolic succession?

A

They believed that Christ passed down His ministry to the apostles and the passed it to the people under them and so on…

60
Q

What was the Petrine Theory?

A

They believed Peter was the head of the church

61
Q

What effect did the Petrine Theory have on the church?

A

Gave the idea to the Roman Catholic Church that they should be head over all other churches

62
Q

Who was recognized as the first pope?

A

Leo I

63
Q

What famous doctrine did Pope Gelasius I write?

A

Two Swords

64
Q

Who was the first medieval pope?

A

Pope Gregory I

65
Q

What are the sacraments?

A
  1. Baptism
  2. Communion
  3. Confirmation
  4. Penance
  5. Matrimony
  6. Holy Orders
  7. Extreme Unction
66
Q

What is excommunication?

A

Kicked out of the church

67
Q

What is Transubstantiation?

A

Where bread and wine transform into body and blood

68
Q

What is interdict?

A

No infants were baptized, no masses, no confessions, no dying prayers, no burials

69
Q

What were indulgences?

A

Purchasing “safes”

70
Q

What is purgatory?

A

a place of fire where souls stayed after death to be purged of sin

71
Q

How did John Wycliffe challenge the church?

A

He wrote Oxford Bible (The Bible in English to replace the Vulgate)

72
Q

How did Peter Waldo challenge the church?

A

Founder of the Waldensians

73
Q

How did Peter of Bruis challenge the church?

A

Founder of Petrobrusians

74
Q

Who was Patrick of Ireland?

A

A Scottish man who was abducted and taken to Ireland and later became a missionary to Ireland. Is known as the man who ridded Ireland of snakes.

75
Q

What was the Council of Toulouse?

A

Forbade anyone except clergymen to have a copy of the Bible

76
Q

What is monasticism?

A

Withdrawing from society to live in solitude

77
Q

What was a hermit?

A

A monk who lived by himslef

78
Q

What did Simeon Stylites do?

A

Perched on a rock for 37 years

79
Q

Who were Monasteries for?

A

Men

80
Q

Who were Convents for?

A

Women

81
Q

What are the two types of Monasteries?

A

Augusterians and Benedictrians

82
Q

What made Friars different?

A

They would go out and share

83
Q

What were the two types of friars?

A

Franciscans and Dominicans

84
Q

Who were the Franks under?

A

Clovis

85
Q

What Germanic tribe was the most dominant?

A

The Franks

86
Q

What was the line of kings after clovis called?

A

Merovingians

87
Q

Who was the most famous Mayor of the Palace?

A

Charles Martel

88
Q

What was another name for Charles Martel?

A

Charles the Hammer

89
Q

In what battle did Charles Martel defeat the Moors?

A

Battle of Tours

90
Q

After Charles Martels death who took over?

A

His son, Pepin the Short

91
Q

What did Pepin’s kingship commence?

A

The Carolingian line of Frankish Kings

92
Q

What did the “Donation of Pepin” become known as?

A

Papal States

93
Q

What was another name for Charlemagne?

A

Charles the Great

94
Q

What did Pope Leo III proclaim Charlemagne to be?

A

Charles Augustus, Emperor of the Romans

95
Q

What does missi dominici?

A

The Kings Envoys

96
Q

Who was Charlemagne’s son?

A

Louis the Pius

97
Q

What did the treaty of Verdun do?

A

Divided the empire into 3 parts

98
Q

Who got the west part?

A

Charles the Bald

99
Q

Who got the east part?

A

Louis the German

100
Q

Who got the middle part?

A

Lothair

101
Q

When did the Carolingian line die?

A

911

102
Q

Who started the line of the Saxons?

A

Henry the Fowler

103
Q

Who was the king over the Duchies?

A

Henry the Fowler (not a great king but gets things under control)

104
Q

Who succeeded Henry the Fowler?

A

His son, Otto

105
Q

What did Otto become known as?

A

Otto the Great

106
Q

In 962 what was Otto the Great crowned?

A

Emperor of the Romans (when holy Roman empire erupted)

107
Q

What line of kings took over after the Saxons?

A

The Salians

108
Q

Who was the strongest Salian emperor?

A

Emperor Henry IV

109
Q

What line of kings took over after the Salians?

A

The Hohenstaufens

110
Q

Who was the first king in the Hohenstaufen line?

A

Frederick Barbarossa (Red Beard)

111
Q

These shoes give me blisters on my baby toe

A

and it really hurts.

112
Q

Did Frederick II entangle himself in Italy?

A

Yes, causing the holy Roman empire to decline rapidly after his death.

113
Q

How long was the papacy the single most powerful institution in western Europe?

A

250 yrs

114
Q

What was Lay Investiture?

A

A layman would have power to choose the leadership of the church.

115
Q

What was simmony?

A

Buying offices.

116
Q

Henry IV vs. Gregory II

A

“The pope is the master of emperors”

Draw.

117
Q

King John vs. Innocent III

A

Interdict

118
Q

Fillip the Fair vs. Boniface VIII

A

Church was taking France dry.
Boniface excommunicated France.
Fillip (France) cuts off supply of gold to Rome (church).
Church sends “bull.”
France throws it away and gets Boniface VIII killed.

119
Q

What is the Babylonian captivity of the papacy?

A

70yrs of French control of popes (relocated papal court to Avigon, France)

120
Q

What was the Great Schism?

A

When they had assigned multiple popes.

121
Q

Which French pope returned the papal court to Rome?

A

Gregory XI

122
Q

Who succeeded Gregory XI?

A

Pope Urban VI (Italian)

123
Q

Who did the church elect as the other pope?

A

Clement VII (French)

124
Q

What was the Council of Pisa?

A

When the church elected a third pope because the other two were fighting. They asked the other two to step down, but they wouldn’t.

125
Q

What was the Council of Constance?

A

When the church made Alexander V (third pope) the pope. Made other two, Pope Urban VI and Clement VII step down.

126
Q

T/F: Sam is awesome.

A

Heck yes.

History of Civ. 101 (2 decks)

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