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CPT 113 > Test 4 > Flashcards

Test 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Networks that learn and are capable of performing tasks that are difficult with conventional computers such as playing chess recognizing patterns in faces and objects and filtering spam emails.

A

Artificial neural networks.

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2
Q

Is a process and procedure by which knowledge is gained through experience in other words computers learn without being explicitly programmed

A

Machine Learning

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3
Q

Consists of related technologies that try to simulate no reproduce human thought behavior including thinking speaking and feeling

A

Artificial intelligence

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4
Q

Mimic human expertise in a particular field to solve a problem in a well defined area

A

Expert systems

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5
Q

Allows a smooth gradual transition between human and computer vocabularies and deals with variations in linguistic terms by using a degree of membership

A

Fuzzy logic

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6
Q

Are software capable of reasoning and following rule based processes they are becoming more popular

A

Intelligent agents

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7
Q

Similar to a DBMS is used to keep the knowledge base updated with changes to facts figures and rules

A

Knowledge base management system (KBMS)

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8
Q

Usually track and report on computer equipment and network systems to prefect when a system crash or failure might occur

A

Monitoring and surveillance agents

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9
Q

Perform specific tasks for a user such as remembering information for filling out web forms or completing email addresses after the first few characters are typed

A

Personal agents

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10
Q

One of the most successful applications of AI they perform well at simple repetitive tasks and can be used to free workers from tedious or hazardous jobs

A

Robots

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11
Q

Help users navigate through the vast resources available on the web and provide results in finding information

A

Shopping and information agents

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12
Q

The expert system starts with the goal the “then” part. And backtracks to find the right solution

A

Backward chaining

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13
Q

Is a problem solving technique that matches a new case with a previously solved case and it’s solution both stored in a database

A

Case based reasoning

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14
Q

Refers to a computing environment that is always present can feel our surroundings based on who we are where we are and whom we are with

A

Contextual computing

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15
Q

Performs tasks similar to what a human expert does by explaining to end users how recommendations are derived

A

Explanation facility

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16
Q

A series of if then else condition pairs is performed

A

Forward chaining

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17
Q

Are search algorithms that mimic the process of natural evolution

A

Genetic algorithms

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18
Q

Is similar to the model base component of a decision support system

A

Inference engine

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19
Q

Is a software package with manual or automated methods for acquiring and incorporating new rules and facts so the expert system is capable of growth.

A

Knowledge acquisition facility

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20
Q

Similar to a database but in addition to storing facts and figures it keeps track of rules and explanations associated with facts.

A

Knowledge base

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21
Q

Was developed so users could communicate with computers in human language

A

Natural language processing.

22
Q

Is the specific sub field of robotics dealing with constructing robots from highly compliant materials such as elastomer

A

Soft robotics

23
Q

Incorporates techniques that involve the structure and composition of materials on a nanoscale

A

Nanotechnology

24
Q

A matrix barcode consisting of black modules arranged in a square pattern on a white background

A

QR code

25
Q

Can be used to create a personal area network it’s a wireless technology transferring data over short distances for fixed mobile devices

A

Bluetooth

26
Q

Incorporates many recent technologies under one platform

A

Cloud computing

27
Q

Both software licensing and delivery model whereby software is licensed

A

Software as a service (SaaS)

28
Q

Provides a computing platform

A

Platform as a service (PaaS)

29
Q

Is a type of cloud computing whereby computer infrastructure are delivered as a service

A

Infrastructure as a service (IaaS)

30
Q

Components of cloud computing

A

IaaS PaaS SaaS

31
Q

Anyone can have access to this cloud

A

Public cloud

32
Q

Only you can have access to this cloud

A

Private cloud

33
Q

You have your cloud but it may be some sort of a back up that not necessarily everyone has access to

A

Hybrid cloud

34
Q

Also known as webcasting a web server delivers information to users instead of waiting for users to request the information be sent to them and

A

Push technology

35
Q

Provide access to software or services for a fee

A

Application service provider (ASP)

36
Q

Is a simulated environment designed for users to interact with one another via avatars

A

Virtual world

37
Q

The users is totally immersed in the VR world

A

Egocentric Environment

38
Q

The user is given a window view. Data is still rendered in 3D but users can only view it on screen. They cannot interact with the objects

A

Exocentric environment

39
Q

A _______ tag is a small electronic device consisting of a small chip and an antenna. This device provides unique identification for the card or the object carrying the tag

A

RFID

40
Q

A user states a need before getting information as when a URL is entered in a web browser so the user can go to a certain web site.

A

Pull technology

41
Q

A ______ occurs when a loop continuation condition in a do loop while never becomes false

A

Infinite loop

42
Q

While loop repetition occurs again and again until the condition becomes false. True or false

A

True

43
Q

When the while loops condition evaluates to execution flow exits the loop and skips to the next statement following the while code block. True or false

A

True

44
Q

A while control is considered a ________ because it checks the value of a conditional expression

A

Conditional structure

45
Q

A procedure that helps another procedure carry out its task

A

Helper procedure

46
Q

A _____ must have at least one ________

A

Function

Return Statement

47
Q

When an input function is called. The value entered by the user will be returned to the ____ the returnee value must immediately be used or it maybe be stored in a ______ for use in a later statement

A

Calling Statement

Variable

48
Q

Figure out where a _______\ is and what things are not working as expected is sometimes challenging in interactive programs

A

Bug

49
Q

The challenge is that the values in the tracking are stored in the computers memory but are not ______ to the programmer who is viewing the game and trying to find the bug

A

Visible

50
Q

One way to make ______ easier is to provide feedback that displays the value stored in a tracking variable

A

Debugging

51
Q

A 3D text object may be used to display the value stored in a ________

A

Variable

52
Q

To add a 3D text object open the scene editor and in the gallery select _______

A

Textmodel

CPT 113 (3 decks)

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