Test 4

Question 1

Networks that learn and are capable of performing tasks that are difficult with conventional computers such as playing chess recognizing patterns in faces and objects and filtering spam emails.

Answer 1

Artificial neural networks.

Question 2

Is a process and procedure by which knowledge is gained through experience in other words computers learn without being explicitly programmed

Answer 2

Machine Learning

Question 3

Consists of related technologies that try to simulate no reproduce human thought behavior including thinking speaking and feeling

Answer 3

Artificial intelligence

Question 4

Mimic human expertise in a particular field to solve a problem in a well defined area

Answer 4

Expert systems

Question 5

Allows a smooth gradual transition between human and computer vocabularies and deals with variations in linguistic terms by using a degree of membership

Answer 5

Fuzzy logic

Question 6

Are software capable of reasoning and following rule based processes they are becoming more popular

Answer 6

Intelligent agents

Question 7

Similar to a DBMS is used to keep the knowledge base updated with changes to facts figures and rules

Answer 7

Knowledge base management system (KBMS)

Question 8

Usually track and report on computer equipment and network systems to prefect when a system crash or failure might occur

Answer 8

Monitoring and surveillance agents

Question 9

Perform specific tasks for a user such as remembering information for filling out web forms or completing email addresses after the first few characters are typed

Answer 9

Personal agents

Question 10

One of the most successful applications of AI they perform well at simple repetitive tasks and can be used to free workers from tedious or hazardous jobs

Answer 10

Robots

Question 11

Help users navigate through the vast resources available on the web and provide results in finding information

Answer 11

Shopping and information agents

Question 12

The expert system starts with the goal the “then” part. And backtracks to find the right solution

Answer 12

Backward chaining

Question 13

Is a problem solving technique that matches a new case with a previously solved case and it’s solution both stored in a database

Answer 13

Case based reasoning

Question 14

Refers to a computing environment that is always present can feel our surroundings based on who we are where we are and whom we are with

Answer 14

Contextual computing

Question 15

Performs tasks similar to what a human expert does by explaining to end users how recommendations are derived

Answer 15

Explanation facility

Question 16

A series of if then else condition pairs is performed

Answer 16

Forward chaining

Question 17

Are search algorithms that mimic the process of natural evolution

Answer 17

Genetic algorithms

Question 18

Is similar to the model base component of a decision support system

Answer 18

Inference engine

Question 19

Is a software package with manual or automated methods for acquiring and incorporating new rules and facts so the expert system is capable of growth.

Answer 19

Knowledge acquisition facility

Question 20

Similar to a database but in addition to storing facts and figures it keeps track of rules and explanations associated with facts.

Answer 20

Knowledge base

Question 21

Was developed so users could communicate with computers in human language

Answer 21

Natural language processing.

Question 22

Is the specific sub field of robotics dealing with constructing robots from highly compliant materials such as elastomer

Answer 22

Soft robotics

Question 23

Incorporates techniques that involve the structure and composition of materials on a nanoscale

Answer 23

Nanotechnology

Question 24

A matrix barcode consisting of black modules arranged in a square pattern on a white background

Answer 24

QR code

Question 25

Can be used to create a personal area network it’s a wireless technology transferring data over short distances for fixed mobile devices

Answer 25

Bluetooth

Question 26

Incorporates many recent technologies under one platform

Answer 26

Cloud computing

Question 27

Both software licensing and delivery model whereby software is licensed

Answer 27

Software as a service (SaaS)

Question 28

Provides a computing platform

Answer 28

Platform as a service (PaaS)

Question 29

Is a type of cloud computing whereby computer infrastructure are delivered as a service

Answer 29

Infrastructure as a service (IaaS)

Question 30

Components of cloud computing

Answer 30

IaaS PaaS SaaS

Question 31

Anyone can have access to this cloud

Answer 31

Public cloud

Question 32

Only you can have access to this cloud

Answer 32

Private cloud

Question 33

You have your cloud but it may be some sort of a back up that not necessarily everyone has access to

Answer 33

Hybrid cloud

Question 34

Also known as webcasting a web server delivers information to users instead of waiting for users to request the information be sent to them and

Answer 34

Push technology

Question 35

Provide access to software or services for a fee

Answer 35

Application service provider (ASP)

Question 36

Is a simulated environment designed for users to interact with one another via avatars

Answer 36

Virtual world

Question 37

The users is totally immersed in the VR world

Answer 37

Egocentric Environment

Question 38

The user is given a window view. Data is still rendered in 3D but users can only view it on screen. They cannot interact with the objects

Answer 38

Exocentric environment

Question 39

A _______ tag is a small electronic device consisting of a small chip and an antenna. This device provides unique identification for the card or the object carrying the tag

Answer 39

RFID

Question 40

A user states a need before getting information as when a URL is entered in a web browser so the user can go to a certain web site.

Answer 40

Pull technology

Question 41

A ______ occurs when a loop continuation condition in a do loop while never becomes false

Answer 41

Infinite loop

Question 42

While loop repetition occurs again and again until the condition becomes false. True or false

Answer 42

True

Question 43

When the while loops condition evaluates to execution flow exits the loop and skips to the next statement following the while code block. True or false

Answer 43

True

Question 44

A while control is considered a ________ because it checks the value of a conditional expression

Answer 44

Conditional structure

Question 45

A procedure that helps another procedure carry out its task

Answer 45

Helper procedure

Question 46

A _____ must have at least one ________

Answer 46

Function | Return Statement

Question 47

When an input function is called. The value entered by the user will be returned to the ____ the returnee value must immediately be used or it maybe be stored in a ______ for use in a later statement

Answer 47

Calling Statement | Variable

Question 48

Figure out where a _______\ is and what things are not working as expected is sometimes challenging in interactive programs

Answer 48

Bug

Question 49

The challenge is that the values in the tracking are stored in the computers memory but are not ______ to the programmer who is viewing the game and trying to find the bug

Answer 49

Visible

Question 50

One way to make ______ easier is to provide feedback that displays the value stored in a tracking variable

Answer 50

Debugging

Question 51

A 3D text object may be used to display the value stored in a ________

Answer 51

Variable

Question 52

To add a 3D text object open the scene editor and in the gallery select _______

Answer 52

Textmodel