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HIST 105 > test 4 > Flashcards

test 4 Flashcards

1
Q

plan to strengthen and unify the nation by reestablishing the us bank, protective tariff of 24%, state pays for their own expense; unsuccessful

A

clay’s american system

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2
Q

spain gives US all of florida, US gives up part of TX

A

adams deonis treaty

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3
Q

Missouri wants to become slave state, maine becomes free state; line at 36’30-anything below is slave state

A

missouri compromise

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4
Q

upheld use of elastic clause; states cannot tax federal property or institutions

A

mcculloch vs. maryland

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5
Q

western hemisphere no longer open for colonization; any west affairs would be considered threat; europe won’t bother us

A

monroe doctrine

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6
Q

henry clay makes john q. adams president if clay is secretary of state

A

corrupt bargain

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7
Q

same as jeffersons

A

jackson’s political philosophy

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8
Q

reward political supporters with jobs; winning party rewards its campaign workers by appointment to gov. posts

A

spoils system

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9
Q

states had the right to nullify federal laws if they were deemed unconstitutional

A

nullification

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10
Q

margaret oneill slept with eaton before here ex died; scandalized by vice president calhoun’s wife; jackson defended eaton and calhoun resigned

A

eaton affair

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11
Q

case filed by cherokee to be excluded from georgia’s hateful laws; us supreme court ruled no original jurisdiction

A

cherokee nation vs. georgia

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12
Q

andrew jackson moved all indians westward; trail of tears to oklahoma; went from 12000 indians to 8000

A

indian removal act 1830

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13
Q

president of bank of US; he wanted to get jackson out by rechartering the bank but didn’t work

A

nicholas biddle

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14
Q

third party developed on the federal level; attempt to take down masons; formed when william morgan disappeared after writing book about mason secrets

A

anti-masonic party

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15
Q

andrew jackson pulled out all funds from the second bank of US and distributed it to state banks; money wasted,first national debt

A

pet banks

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16
Q

made up of anti-jacksons, anti-masons, state rights advocate, and supporters of clays american system; wanted to recharter bank; unsuccessful

A

whig party

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17
Q

god given right to move west to pacific ocean

A

manifest destiny

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18
Q

you must adopt catholicism & swear allegiance to crown

A

immigration to texas

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19
Q

under 200 texas soldiers between 4000-5000 mexican soldiers; sam houston didn’t send troops, all got slaughtered

A

alamo

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20
Q

birthplace of texas liberty; 18 minute battle complete victory for texas; secured independence

A

victory of san jacinto

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21
Q

field hens (lowest); 2nd tier(craftmen); top tier(cooks/house)

A

slavery in the south

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22
Q

4.5 million slaves in 1860; cotton more than half of US exports; south provided 3/4 of worlds cotton

A

cotton & southern economy

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23
Q

a slave that organized a slave insurrection; fellow slaves told on him; hung him

A

denmark vesey

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24
Q

largest slave insurrection; told by god; 40 whites killed starts southern paranoia

A

nat turner

25
Q

abolitionist; wrote LIberator (newspaper); tarred and feathered twice in north, shot in south

A

william lloyd garrison

26
Q

he taught himself how to read and write, ended idea that whites were superior to blacks

A

frederick douglass

27
Q

runaway salve; she had revelations from God; fought for womens rights

A

sojourner truth

28
Q

father owned plantation; abolitionist/women’s right; taught slaves to read

A

grimke sisters

29
Q

created by abolitionists; safehouses from south to north that led to freedom; harriet tubbman came to south 18 times to lead thousands of slaves to freedom

A

underground railroad

30
Q

28th state; US did not want because it’d throw off balance and lead to war with mexico; could have been cut into 5 states

A

texas annexation

31
Q

mexico gives up all claims to texas; ended mexican american war; 13000 american lives lost

A

treaty of guadalupe hidalgo

32
Q

a law saying that any land we acquire from mexico will not allow slavery

A

wilmot proviso

33
Q

created by lewis cash and championed by stephen douglas; states themselves should be able to decide if they wanted slavery; didn’t work

A

popular sovereignty

34
Q

california enters as free state; slave trade abolished in DC; texas claimed part of new mexico, paid 10 million to give up claims

A

compromise of 1850

35
Q

a runaway slave is denied a trial by jury; if judge let slave go he was paid $5 but if he convicted him he got $10; $1000 fine to not help an owner find his runaway slave.

A

fugitive slave law 1850

36
Q

us purchased the desert area in mexico for $10 million to build transcontinental railroad

A

gadsden purchase

37
Q

harriet beacher stow; thousands sold; personalized slavery “must punish south for it”

A

uncle tom’s cabin

38
Q

Nebraska comes in as free; Kansas (pop. sovereignty) votes itself slave state

A

kansas-nebraska act

39
Q

he personally denounced senator butler of south carolina; brooks beats him with a cane; leaves to europe for 3 years to recover

A

charles sumner

40
Q

slave, therefore missouri didn’t allow him to sue; purchased by NY abolitionist, SC refused to hear case

A

dred scott

41
Q

abolitionist; mini civil war in kansas leaves 200 dead; wanted to cleanse south of slavery(maybe crazy)

A

john brown

42
Q

first state to secede 1860

A

south carolina secession

43
Q

crittendon took clays old congress seat; said slavery could never be ended in south; failed

A

crittendon compromise

44
Q

union general anderson refused to give up this defenseless fort to confederacy; lincoln sent supplies to no avail; civil war begins

A

fort sumter

45
Q
  1. technology 2. population 3. money 4. infrastructure
A

north advantages

46
Q

republican, 16th pres; preserved union and emancipated slaves

A

abraham lincoln

47
Q

slavery illegal in all of america; gave north another reason to fight. ensured south wouldn’t receive foreign help

A

emancipation proclamation

48
Q

blacks were able to enlist in the army after EP; paid less than whites, not really soldiers, 1/3 died

A

blacks in union army

49
Q
  1. block east 2. block south 3. take ohio river 4. take mississippi river; fall of vicksburg = success
A

anaconda strategy

50
Q

president of seceded states

A

jefferson davis

51
Q

had their own finances backed on cotton; didn’t last because europe began distributing large amount of cotton

A

confederate finances

52
Q

first major battle of civil war; north fought confederates off to virginia, but Generals jackson and Johnson (reinforcements) dominated union

A

battle of bull run

53
Q

monitor was a union ship barely above sea-level and the merrimack was a confederate ship plated in metal.

A

monitor & merrimack

54
Q

shocked the world; 20,000 dead; 40000 south troops surprised north; General johnson mortally wounded, south retreated next day

A

battle of shiloh

55
Q

pennsylvania battle ended in defeat of lee’s troops; largest battle + turning point

A

battle of gettysburg

56
Q

last day of gettysburg when pickett made final push; 13000 slaughtered

A

pickett’s charge

57
Q

cut a path from atlanta to savannah and burned everything in between; enacted total war and drove into the civilian south

A

sherman’s march

58
Q

after defeat at gettysburg, lee took troops here to surrender

A

appomattox (Virginia)

59
Q

assassinated lincoln in fords theater; broke leg fleeing

A

john wilkes booth

HIST 105 (11 decks)

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