Test 4 Flashcards

1
Q

cord/o
(cor, corda)

A

heart

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2
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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3
Q

valv/o
(valva, valvae)

A

valve

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4
Q

valvul/o
(valvula, valvulae)

A

valvule

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5
Q

cuspid/o
(cuspis, cuspides)

A

cuspid, point

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6
Q

mitr/o

A

mitral valve

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7
Q

chrod/o

A

cord, tendon

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8
Q

lun/o

A

moon

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9
Q

cresc/o
cret/o

A

increasing, grow, crescent

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10
Q

atri/o
(atrium, atria)

A

atrium (a chamber of the heart), a central room

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11
Q

ventricul/o
(ventriculus, ventriculi)

A

ventricle, a small cavity

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12
Q

sept/o
(septum, septa)

A

a wall dividing two cavities

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13
Q

pariet/o
(paries, parietes)

A

wall

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14
Q

viscer/o
(viscus, viscera)

A

organ

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15
Q

coron/o
(corona, coronae)

A

coronary vessels, a circular structure, crown

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16
Q

aort/o
(aorta, aortae)

A

aorta

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17
Q

carotid/o
(carotid)

A

carotid

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18
Q

jugul/o
(jugulum, jugula)

A

jugular vein, throat

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19
Q

pulm/o
pulmon/o

A

lung

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20
Q

saphen/o
(saphena, saphenae)

A

saphenous vein

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21
Q

port/o

A

gate, entrance (port of entry of a vessel or nerve into an organ)

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22
Q

osti/o
(ostium, ostia)

A

orfice, opening

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23
Q

vas/o
(vas, vasa)

A

vessel

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24
Q

vascul/o

A

vessel (a little vessel)

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25
Q

angi/o

A

vessel

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26
Q

arteri/o
(arteria, arteriae)

A

artery

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27
Q

arteriol/o
(arteriola, arteriolae)

A

arteriole

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28
Q

phleb/o

A

vein

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29
Q

ven/o
(vena, venae)

A

vein

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30
Q

venul/o
(venula, venulae)

A

venule

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31
Q

capillar/o
(capillary)

A

capillary

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32
Q

arc/o
(arcus)

A

arch, a curved structure, a bow

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33
Q

ram/o
(ramus, rami)

A

ramus (a branching of vessels), branch, branchlike

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34
Q

furc/o
furcat/o
(furca, furcae)

A

a forking, splitting

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35
Q

plex/o
(plexus)

A

plexus (an interwoven network of vessels or nerves), to plait, interweave

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36
Q

ret/o
(rete, retia)

A

net, network

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37
Q

lumin/o
(lumen, lumina)

A

light, lumen (the open space between walls of a vessel)

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38
Q

sphygm/o
-sphygmia
(sphygmus, sphygmi_

A

pulse

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39
Q

rhythm/o
(rhythm)

A

rhythm

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40
Q

systol/o
(Systole)

A

contraction

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41
Q

diastol/o
(diastole)

A

expansion

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42
Q

tachy-
tach/o

A

quick, rapid

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43
Q

brady-

A

slow

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44
Q

steth/o

A

chest

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45
Q

tens/o

A

stretch

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46
Q

dilat/o

A

expand

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47
Q

-ectasia
-ectasis

A

dilated, expanded

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48
Q

strict/o
string/o

A

to narrow, bind, compress

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49
Q

spasm/o
spasmod/o
(spasmus)

A

convulsion, spasm

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50
Q

fibrill/o
(fibrilla, fibrillae)

A

fibril, fiber, *quivering of the heart

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51
Q

palpit/o

A

sensation of rapid beating of the heart

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52
Q

angin/o
(angina)

A

angina pectoris, choking

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53
Q

ather/o

A

fatty plaque

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54
Q

scler/o

A

hard

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55
Q

isch/o

A

hold back

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56
Q

coarct/o
coarctat/o

A

to confine

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57
Q

varic/o
(varix, varices)

A

a swollen, tortuous vein

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58
Q

aneurysm/o
(aneurysm)

A

abnormal widening of a vessel

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59
Q

eury-

A

wide

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60
Q

clus/o
claud/o

A

shut, closed off

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61
Q

claudic/o

A

limping

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62
Q

phor/o
-phor
-phore
-phoresis

A

to bear, convey;
(-phor, -phore) bearer;
(-phoresis) transmission

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63
Q

lat/o

A

to bear, convey

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64
Q

sanguin/o
(sanguis)

A

blood

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65
Q

hem/o
hemat/o
-emia

A

blood

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66
Q

plasm/o
-plasm
(plasma)

A

fluid portion of blood (plasma), something formed or shaped

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67
Q

plast/o
-plast
-plasia

A

formed, molded, forming cell or organelle condition of formation, growth

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68
Q

ser/o
(serum, sera)

A

fluid left over after blood clotting (blood serum), a watery fluid

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69
Q

-poiesis

A

to make, produce

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70
Q

blast/o
-blast

A

embryonic cell, formative cell or layer, bud or shoot

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71
Q

cyt/o
-cyte

A

cell

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72
Q

thromb/o
(thrombus, thrombi)

A

a clot

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73
Q

erythr/o

A

red, red blood cell

74
Q

leuk/o
leuc/o

A

white, white blood cell

75
Q

reticul/o

A

net, network

76
Q

granul/o

A

granule, small grain

77
Q

corpuscul/o

A

corpuscle, small mass or body

78
Q

glob/o
globul/o
(globus, globi)

A

ball, sphere

79
Q

morph/o

A

shape, form

80
Q

nucle/o
(nucleus, nuclei)

A

center of cell (nucleus), nut, kernel

81
Q

kary/o
(karyon, karya)

A

center of cell (nucleus), nut, kernel

82
Q

neutr/o

A

neutral, neither

83
Q

bas/o
(basis, bases)

A

base, foundation, step, a walking

84
Q

eosin/o
(eosine)

A

red dyes used in histology (eosine)

85
Q

eos/o
eo-

A

dawn, early, morning red

86
Q

phil/o
-phil
-phile

A

attraction, love

87
Q

lymph/o
lymphat/o
(lymph)

A

lymph, water

88
Q

nod/o
(nodus, nodi)

A

node (lymph), swollen, knot-like

89
Q

aden/o

90
Q

splen/o

91
Q

lien/o

92
Q

tonsill/o
(tonsilla, tonsillae)

93
Q

thym/o

A

thymus gland

94
Q

coagul/o
(coagulum, coagula)

A

thickening of liquid into a gel or solid, particularly blood

95
Q

fibr/o

96
Q

bubon/o
(bubo, buboes)

A

swollen lymph nodes

97
Q

crit/o
-crit

A

separate, decide

98
Q

cras/o
-crasisa

A

mixture, temperament

99
Q

anis/o

100
Q

poikil/o

A

irregular, varied, spotted, mottled

101
Q

acanth/o
(acantha)

A

thorn, spine, spiny

102
Q

echin/o

103
Q

ple/o
plei/o
pli/o

A

more, increased

104
Q

tox/o

A

poison, bow and arrow

105
Q

septic/o
(sepsis)

106
Q

-rrhagia
-rrhage
-rrhagy
rhagad/o

A

rupture with profuse discharge of a fluid (typically blood)
tear, fissure, cleft

107
Q

-penia

A

decrease, deficiency

108
Q

mega-
megal/o
-megaly

A

enlargement, large

109
Q

-staxis
(staxis)

A

dripping, oozing

110
Q

stas/o
stat/o
-stasis
-stat
(stasis, stases)

A

a standing, stoppage, cause to stand
-stat = a device for stopping, ceasing something

111
Q

embol/o
(embolus, emboli)

A

a moving clot in the blood (embolus), an interjection

112
Q

thromb/o
(thrombus, thrombi)

113
Q

edemat/o
-edema
(edema)

114
Q

fus/o

A

a pouring, melting

115
Q

pleth/o
plethysm/o
(plethora)

A

excess, overfullness

116
Q

immun/o

A

free from, safe

117
Q

nas/o
(nasus, nasi)

118
Q

rhin/o

119
Q

nar/i
(naris, nares)

120
Q

sin/o
sinus/o
(sinus, sinuses)

A

curve; cavity, socket, or sinus

121
Q

antr/o
(antrum, antra)

A

cave; cavity or sinus

122
Q

pharyng/o
-pharynx
(pharynx, pharynges)

123
Q

laryng/o
-larynx
(larynx, larynges)

A

voice box, larynx

124
Q

epiglott/o
epiglottid/o
(epiglottis, epiglottides)

A

epiglottis

125
Q

glott/o
(glottis, glottides)

A

vocal cords, tongue

126
Q

trache/o
(trachea, tracheae)

127
Q

trachel/o

128
Q

trach/o
trachy-

129
Q

bronch/o
(bronchus, bronchi)

130
Q

bronchiol/oo
(bronchiolus, bronchioli)

A

bronchiole

131
Q

hil/o
(hilum, hila)

132
Q

pulm/o
pulmon/o
(pulmo, pulmones)

133
Q

pneum/o
pneumon/o

134
Q

alveol/o
alve/o
(alveolus, alveoli)

A

alveolus, cavity, socket, sac

135
Q

lob/o
(lobus, lobi)

136
Q

pleur/o
(pleura, pleurae)

A

pleura, rib, side

137
Q

phren/o

A

diaphragm, mind

138
Q

diaphragm/o
diaphragmat/o
(diaphragm)

139
Q

phragm/o
phragmat/o
-emphraxis

A

obstruction, wall

140
Q

pector/o
(pectus, pectora)

141
Q

steth/o

142
Q

thorac/o
-thorax
(thorax, thoraces)

143
Q

mediastin/o
-mediastinum
(mediastinum, mediastena)

A

mediastinum

144
Q

pne/o
-pnoea
-pnea

A

breath, breathing

145
Q

tachy-
tach/o

A

rapid, quick, speed

146
Q

brady-

147
Q

orth/o

A

upright, straight, correct, normal

148
Q

platy-
plat/o

A

flat, broad

149
Q

poly-

A

many, much

150
Q

spir/o
spirat/o

A

breath, breathing

151
Q

hal/o
halit/o

A

breath, breathing

152
Q

pneum/o
pneumat/o

A

wind, gas, air

153
Q

carb/o
carbon/o

A

carbon dioxide, carbon

154
Q

capn/o

A

carbon dioxide, smoke

155
Q

oxy-
ox/o

A

oxygen, acid, sharp, acute, rapid

156
Q

aer/o

157
Q

aether/o
ether/o

158
Q

phys/o

A

air, gas, air, bubble

159
Q

atm/o

A

vapor, air, gas

160
Q

nebul/o
(nebula, nebulae)

A

cloud, cloud-like, mist

161
Q

anem/o

162
Q

ausculatat/o

163
Q

phon/o
-phony

A

voice, sound

164
Q

-loquy

A

voice, speech

165
Q

sput/o
(sputum, sputa)

A

sputum, spit

166
Q

phlegmat/o
(phlegm)

167
Q

muc/o
(mucus)

168
Q

blenn/o

169
Q

ptyal/o
-ptysis
(ptysis)

A

spit, spitting

170
Q

py/o

171
Q

-staxis

A

a dripping/oozing of blood

172
Q

tuss/o
-tussis

A

cough, coughing

173
Q

coni/o

174
Q

asthm/o
asthmat/o
(asthma)

175
Q

phthisi/o
-phthisis
(phthisis)

A

wasting, tuberculosis

176
Q

tubercul/o

A

tubercle, TB

177
Q

atel/o

A

incomplete, imperfect

178
Q

-ectasis
-ectasia
(ectasis)

A

dilation, expansion

179
Q

spasm/o
-spasm
(spasm)

180
Q

fus/o

A

pour, melt