Test 4 Flashcards
What technique controls the effect of common method bias?
Multitrait-multi method
Temperament at age 3 is:
Predictive of outcomes at age 21 for a significant number of children
Comparison of clinical and functional rates in schizophrenic patients worldwide indicates-
Pt in developing countries demonstrate greater levels of clinical improvement
Pt in affluent countries show greater improvement in social/ functional improvement
Pt in developing countries demonstrate greater levels of clinical improvement
Pt in affluent countries show greater improvement in social/ functional improvement
Differences in leadership styles btw men and women
Not significant
Barnum / Forer effect
Tendency to accept vague description of oneself as accurate - contributes to gullibility, wishful thinking, confirmation bias
Zeigarnik effect
Tendency to remember interrupted or incomplete tasks better than completed ones
Symptoms of tricyclic overdose
Ataxia, cardiac arythmia, delirium
Sx of 5-ht toxicity syndrome
Headache, tremor, confusion
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Caused by dopamine blockage in the basal ganglia
Muscle tension, hyperthermia, stupor, mutism, tachycardia
Symptoms of lithium toxicity
Nausea and vomiting, loss of coordination, seizure
Problems in phonological processing have been linked to:
Learning disorders
Emotion-in-relationship model
It may become more difficult to elicit positive emotions from ones partner later in relationships because it is more difficult to do something pleasant and unexpected
Survivor syndrome
Characteristics exhibited by individuals who remain on the job during downsizing. Influenced by perceived unfairness and inequity in the layoff procedure.
Monetary incentive impact on goal achievement
Positive regardless of circumstances, especially when tied specifically to achievement
Papez’s circuit
Major pathway of limbic system - hippocampus, mammillary bodies, cingulate gyrus, anterior nuclei of the thalamus
Piaget’s circular reactions
Primary - 1-4mo - simple motor habits involving baby’s own body
Secondary - 4-8mo - involve other ppl or objects
Tertiary - 12-18mo - involves action on external object
Ponzo effect
How our eyes judge distance (moon on the horizon)
Match family therapist to theoretical approach - Ackerman Whitaker Stuart Liberman
Analytic
Humanistic
Behavioral
Behavioral
Neuropathic pain can be treated with
Tricyclics
Sx of first, second, third stage of Alzheimer’s
Retrograde amnesia for recent long-term events, wandering, irritability,anomia
Anterograde and retrograde amnesia, flat or labile mood, restlessness, fluent aphasia
Incontinence, severely deteriorated intellectual functioning
F scale
L scale
K scale
Infrequency scale - high score can mean faking bad
L - lie scale - high score can me faking good or denial
High on k means fake bad
Anterior cingulate cortex
Emotional reactions to pain
Jensen study of average iq distance between families:
Same individual tested tested on two occasions a week apart
11 points
4 points
Transcortical aphasia
Unable to verbally describe what he sees or desires, deficits on language comprehension
- motor subtype - difficulties in producing speech
- sensory - difficulties with comprehension
Symptoms of seizure activity in temporal lobe
Change in perception or emotions, sense of déjà vu
Frontal lobe seizure
Speech arrest, other motor activities
Helms racial identity model
Contact - oblivious to racism
Disintegration - conflicted between own-group loyalty and humanism
Reintegration - regression / idealization of own group
Pseudo-independence - intellectual and conceptual understanding of racism
Immersion - more affective awareness, recognition of white privilege
Autonomy - non-racist white identity
Cbt with older adults
As effective as with younger adults - but best when presented at slower pace and at an abstract level (focused on schemas / scripts)
Delirium tremens
Delirium, delusions, hallucinations, agitated behavior, agitated behavior, autonomic hyperactivity
For how many months is crying purely physiological
1 month
If a procedure is found to have adverse impact, the employer can continue to use it if
It is job related and business necessity is demonstrated
Cass’ stage model of gay and lesbian identity development
Identity confusion
Identity comparison
Identity acceptance
Identity pride
Trioden’s model
Sensitization
Identity confusion
Identity assumption
Identity integration
Sophie’s lesbian identity model
First awareness
Testing and exploration
Identity acceptance
Identity integration
Byrne’s law of attraction
People are reinforced by interacting with other people who have similar attitudes because it confirms their interpretations and produces positive affect.
Anxiety in older adults
Under diagnosed, under treated
May more frequently have comorbid depressive sx
More likely to attribute to physical problems
Sequence of development of sensitivity to depth cues
Kinetic
Binocular
Pictorial
Beck- attributions in depression
Locus of control
Locus of responsibility
External
Internal
Global aphasia
Impaired comprehension
No fluent speech
Deficits in naming / repetition
Mikulincer - adult attachment styles
Anxiety
Avoidance
