Test 4

Question 0

What technique controls the effect of common method bias?

Answer 0

Multitrait-multi method

Question 1

Temperament at age 3 is:

Answer 1

Predictive of outcomes at age 21 for a significant number of children

Question 2

Comparison of clinical and functional rates in schizophrenic patients worldwide indicates-

Pt in developing countries demonstrate greater levels of clinical improvement

Pt in affluent countries show greater improvement in social/ functional improvement

Answer 2

Pt in developing countries demonstrate greater levels of clinical improvement

Pt in affluent countries show greater improvement in social/ functional improvement

Question 3

Differences in leadership styles btw men and women

Answer 3

Not significant

Question 4

Barnum / Forer effect

Answer 4

Tendency to accept vague description of oneself as accurate - contributes to gullibility, wishful thinking, confirmation bias

Question 5

Zeigarnik effect

Answer 5

Tendency to remember interrupted or incomplete tasks better than completed ones

Question 6

Symptoms of tricyclic overdose

Answer 6

Ataxia, cardiac arythmia, delirium

Question 7

Sx of 5-ht toxicity syndrome

Answer 7

Headache, tremor, confusion

Question 8

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome

Answer 8

Caused by dopamine blockage in the basal ganglia

Muscle tension, hyperthermia, stupor, mutism, tachycardia

Question 9

Symptoms of lithium toxicity

Answer 9

Nausea and vomiting, loss of coordination, seizure

Question 10

Problems in phonological processing have been linked to:

Answer 10

Learning disorders

Question 11

Emotion-in-relationship model

Answer 11

It may become more difficult to elicit positive emotions from ones partner later in relationships because it is more difficult to do something pleasant and unexpected

Question 12

Survivor syndrome

Answer 12

Characteristics exhibited by individuals who remain on the job during downsizing. Influenced by perceived unfairness and inequity in the layoff procedure.

Question 13

Monetary incentive impact on goal achievement

Answer 13

Positive regardless of circumstances, especially when tied specifically to achievement

Question 14

Papez’s circuit

Answer 14

Major pathway of limbic system - hippocampus, mammillary bodies, cingulate gyrus, anterior nuclei of the thalamus

Question 15

Piaget’s circular reactions

Answer 15

Primary - 1-4mo - simple motor habits involving baby’s own body

Secondary - 4-8mo - involve other ppl or objects

Tertiary - 12-18mo - involves action on external object

Question 16

Ponzo effect

Answer 16

How our eyes judge distance (moon on the horizon)

Question 17

Match family therapist to theoretical approach -
Ackerman
Whitaker
Stuart
Liberman

Answer 17

Analytic
Humanistic
Behavioral
Behavioral

Question 18

Neuropathic pain can be treated with

Answer 18

Tricyclics

Question 19

Sx of first, second, third stage of Alzheimer’s

Answer 19

Retrograde amnesia for recent long-term events, wandering, irritability,anomia

Anterograde and retrograde amnesia, flat or labile mood, restlessness, fluent aphasia

Incontinence, severely deteriorated intellectual functioning

Question 20

F scale
L scale
K scale

Answer 20

Infrequency scale - high score can mean faking bad

L - lie scale - high score can me faking good or denial

High on k means fake bad

Question 21

Anterior cingulate cortex

Answer 21

Emotional reactions to pain

Question 22

Jensen study of average iq distance between families:

Same individual tested tested on two occasions a week apart

Answer 22

11 points

4 points

Question 23

Transcortical aphasia

Answer 23

Unable to verbally describe what he sees or desires, deficits on language comprehension

• motor subtype - difficulties in producing speech
• sensory - difficulties with comprehension

Question 24

Symptoms of seizure activity in temporal lobe

Answer 24

Change in perception or emotions, sense of déjà vu

Question 25

Frontal lobe seizure

Answer 25

Speech arrest, other motor activities

Question 26

Helms racial identity model

Answer 26

Contact - oblivious to racism

Disintegration - conflicted between own-group loyalty and humanism

Reintegration - regression / idealization of own group

Pseudo-independence - intellectual and conceptual understanding of racism

Immersion - more affective awareness, recognition of white privilege

Autonomy - non-racist white identity

Question 27

Cbt with older adults

Answer 27

As effective as with younger adults - but best when presented at slower pace and at an abstract level (focused on schemas / scripts)

Question 28

Delirium tremens

Answer 28

Delirium, delusions, hallucinations, agitated behavior, agitated behavior, autonomic hyperactivity

Question 29

For how many months is crying purely physiological

Answer 29

1 month

Question 30

If a procedure is found to have adverse impact, the employer can continue to use it if

Answer 30

It is job related and business necessity is demonstrated

Question 31

Cass’ stage model of gay and lesbian identity development

Answer 31

Identity confusion
Identity comparison
Identity acceptance
Identity pride

Question 32

Trioden’s model

Answer 32

Sensitization
Identity confusion
Identity assumption
Identity integration

Question 33

Sophie’s lesbian identity model

Answer 33

First awareness
Testing and exploration
Identity acceptance
Identity integration

Question 34

Byrne’s law of attraction

Answer 34

People are reinforced by interacting with other people who have similar attitudes because it confirms their interpretations and produces positive affect.

Question 35

Anxiety in older adults

Answer 35

Under diagnosed, under treated
May more frequently have comorbid depressive sx
More likely to attribute to physical problems

Question 36

Sequence of development of sensitivity to depth cues

Answer 36

Kinetic
Binocular
Pictorial

Question 37

Beck- attributions in depression
Locus of control
Locus of responsibility

Answer 37

External

Internal

Question 38

Global aphasia

Answer 38

Impaired comprehension
No fluent speech
Deficits in naming / repetition

Question 39

Mikulincer - adult attachment styles

Answer 39

Anxiety

Avoidance