Test 4 Flashcards

0
Q

What technique controls the effect of common method bias?

A

Multitrait-multi method

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1
Q

Temperament at age 3 is:

A

Predictive of outcomes at age 21 for a significant number of children

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2
Q

Comparison of clinical and functional rates in schizophrenic patients worldwide indicates-

Pt in developing countries demonstrate greater levels of clinical improvement

Pt in affluent countries show greater improvement in social/ functional improvement

A

Pt in developing countries demonstrate greater levels of clinical improvement

Pt in affluent countries show greater improvement in social/ functional improvement

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3
Q

Differences in leadership styles btw men and women

A

Not significant

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4
Q

Barnum / Forer effect

A

Tendency to accept vague description of oneself as accurate - contributes to gullibility, wishful thinking, confirmation bias

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5
Q

Zeigarnik effect

A

Tendency to remember interrupted or incomplete tasks better than completed ones

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6
Q

Symptoms of tricyclic overdose

A

Ataxia, cardiac arythmia, delirium

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7
Q

Sx of 5-ht toxicity syndrome

A

Headache, tremor, confusion

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8
Q

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome

A

Caused by dopamine blockage in the basal ganglia

Muscle tension, hyperthermia, stupor, mutism, tachycardia

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9
Q

Symptoms of lithium toxicity

A

Nausea and vomiting, loss of coordination, seizure

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10
Q

Problems in phonological processing have been linked to:

A

Learning disorders

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11
Q

Emotion-in-relationship model

A

It may become more difficult to elicit positive emotions from ones partner later in relationships because it is more difficult to do something pleasant and unexpected

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12
Q

Survivor syndrome

A

Characteristics exhibited by individuals who remain on the job during downsizing. Influenced by perceived unfairness and inequity in the layoff procedure.

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13
Q

Monetary incentive impact on goal achievement

A

Positive regardless of circumstances, especially when tied specifically to achievement

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14
Q

Papez’s circuit

A

Major pathway of limbic system - hippocampus, mammillary bodies, cingulate gyrus, anterior nuclei of the thalamus

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15
Q

Piaget’s circular reactions

A

Primary - 1-4mo - simple motor habits involving baby’s own body

Secondary - 4-8mo - involve other ppl or objects

Tertiary - 12-18mo - involves action on external object

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16
Q

Ponzo effect

A

How our eyes judge distance (moon on the horizon)

17
Q
Match family therapist to theoretical approach -
Ackerman
Whitaker
Stuart
Liberman
A

Analytic
Humanistic
Behavioral
Behavioral

18
Q

Neuropathic pain can be treated with

A

Tricyclics

19
Q

Sx of first, second, third stage of Alzheimer’s

A

Retrograde amnesia for recent long-term events, wandering, irritability,anomia

Anterograde and retrograde amnesia, flat or labile mood, restlessness, fluent aphasia

Incontinence, severely deteriorated intellectual functioning

20
Q

F scale
L scale
K scale

A

Infrequency scale - high score can mean faking bad

L - lie scale - high score can me faking good or denial

High on k means fake bad

21
Q

Anterior cingulate cortex

A

Emotional reactions to pain

22
Q

Jensen study of average iq distance between families:

Same individual tested tested on two occasions a week apart

A

11 points

4 points

23
Q

Transcortical aphasia

A

Unable to verbally describe what he sees or desires, deficits on language comprehension

  • motor subtype - difficulties in producing speech
  • sensory - difficulties with comprehension
24
Symptoms of seizure activity in temporal lobe
Change in perception or emotions, sense of déjà vu
25
Frontal lobe seizure
Speech arrest, other motor activities
26
Helms racial identity model
Contact - oblivious to racism Disintegration - conflicted between own-group loyalty and humanism Reintegration - regression / idealization of own group Pseudo-independence - intellectual and conceptual understanding of racism Immersion - more affective awareness, recognition of white privilege Autonomy - non-racist white identity
27
Cbt with older adults
As effective as with younger adults - but best when presented at slower pace and at an abstract level (focused on schemas / scripts)
28
Delirium tremens
Delirium, delusions, hallucinations, agitated behavior, agitated behavior, autonomic hyperactivity
29
For how many months is crying purely physiological
1 month
30
If a procedure is found to have adverse impact, the employer can continue to use it if
It is job related and business necessity is demonstrated
31
Cass' stage model of gay and lesbian identity development
Identity confusion Identity comparison Identity acceptance Identity pride
32
Trioden's model
Sensitization Identity confusion Identity assumption Identity integration
33
Sophie's lesbian identity model
First awareness Testing and exploration Identity acceptance Identity integration
34
Byrne's law of attraction
People are reinforced by interacting with other people who have similar attitudes because it confirms their interpretations and produces positive affect.
35
Anxiety in older adults
Under diagnosed, under treated May more frequently have comorbid depressive sx More likely to attribute to physical problems
36
Sequence of development of sensitivity to depth cues
Kinetic Binocular Pictorial
37
Beck- attributions in depression Locus of control Locus of responsibility
External | Internal
38
Global aphasia
Impaired comprehension No fluent speech Deficits in naming / repetition
39
Mikulincer - adult attachment styles
Anxiety | Avoidance