test 4 Flashcards

1
Q

simple assult

A

specific intent, to another person, must have an ability to commit the act, must have a overt

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2
Q

what is an overt?

A

A real threat to the words, like a movement or threat within distance.

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3
Q

aggravated assault

A

causes serious injury or disfigurement but less than death

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4
Q

Felonious assult

A

felony, intent to harm with a weapon

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5
Q

problems with assults

A
  1. lack of evidence
  2. who do you believe (behond a reasonable doubt)
  3. prove intent
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6
Q

domestic assaults

A

(simple assault rules apply) relationship, living or have lived together, married or have been, child in common. can charge with out without the consent of the victim

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7
Q

What are consistant things seen in domestic assaults?

A
  1. history of family violence
  2. gun ownership by the abuser
  3. unemployment of abuser
  4. estrangement- victim keeps coming back
  5. prior domestic violence
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8
Q

Stalking

A

intentionally or repeatedly following, contacting, intimate, or harassing someone

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9
Q

3 type of stalking

A
  1. intimate (relation)
  2. Stanger
  3. Cyber- internet-digital
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10
Q

PPO- Personal Protection order

A

complaint filed by the victim issued by a judge, civil charge which follows over state and county lines

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11
Q

what are some problems with PPO’s?

A
  1. a station can release them if they are arrested in a different county, if the issued county cannot come to receive them.
  2. victims sometimes violate their own orders
  3. hard to enforce across county lines
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12
Q

Child molestation

A

Sex offense- lude acts, indecent exposure involving anyone under 16

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13
Q

when can someone give consent?

A

16 or older

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14
Q

incest

A

family members which includes adopted children

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15
Q

indecent exposure

A

reveling ones genital’s to another person to an extent as to shop the others decency.

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16
Q

rape/sexual assault

A

sexual entercorse against a persons will, by use of force, use of weapon, or to such a degree that the person cannot give consent

17
Q

what are some reasons victims do not report an assault?

A
  1. they feel they will receive blame
  2. fear of the offender
  3. believe police wont or cant help
  4. fear of embarrassment and/or stigma
  5. the crime is a personal issue
18
Q

Sane Nurse

A

Sexual assault nurse examiner- someone who receives 40 hours of class instruction and 40 hours of clinical training each year- they cover evidence collection, injury detection, ways to ask questions (interview techniques, and how to avoid retraumatizing the victim.

19
Q

what are come challenges to investigations of assaults

A
  1. social attitude’s involving the act
  2. victim embarrassment
  3. not reporting right away
  4. victim feels urge to shower immediately
  5. lack of evidence
20
Q

evidence to collect in an assault case

A
  1. what they wore
  2. sheets (if on bed)
  3. any torn clothing
  4. condoms or wrappers
  5. scratches, bruises, cuts
  6. if something looks out of place (ex, a tampon in a mans bathroom trash)
  7. any stains or fluids
  8. photograph the scene
21
Q

what to look for in outside scenes

A
  1. disturbed vegetation
  2. soil samples
  3. vegetation samples
22
Q

what to collect in a vehicle scene

A
  1. vacuum seat for fibers and hairs
  2. Vacuum floorboards for soil
  3. take seat if needed
23
Q

what is the issue with prosecutors in assault cases?

A
  1. virtually impossible to obtain conviction on victims testamony alone
  2. jurries tend to be unsympathetic with a victim who was drinking heavily, someone who was hitchhiking, using drugs, or engaged in socially unacceptable behavior
24
Q

the testimony about victims previous sexual conduct cannot be admissible unless

A

the victim has sexual relations with the offender, there is evidence of disease or pregnancy resulting from the assault, victim hasn’t told the truth, or has filed a fake police report.

25
Q

what are factors that strengthen the case?

A
  1. medical evidence
  2. physical evidence
  3. victim reported crime close to the time of the assault
26
Q

1/4th of violent crime victims are…

A

Juvenile and most are female
1/3 under the age of 12

27
Q

4 types of abuse

A
  1. neglect
  2. physical abuse
  3. emotional abuse
  4. sexual abuse
28
Q

what are some physical abuse indications?

A

frequent hunger, poor hygiene, inappropriate clothes, constant lack of supervision, lack of medical needs, bruises, burns, fractures, lacerations, warry of adults, extreme aggression or withdrawal, afraid to go home

29
Q

what are some emotional abuse indications?

A

speech disorders, lag in physical development, conduct disorders, lack or over sleeping

30
Q

what are some sexual abuse indications?

A

difficulty urinating or irritation, bruising or tearing around genitals, unwillingness to change clothes for gym, bizarre sexual behavior, sexual sophistication beyond age, running away, jealousy or overprotectiveness of the child