Test 4 Flashcards

1
Q

An increase in OID will result in

A

increased magnification
decreased image detail

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2
Q

A measure of current flow rate in the x-ray tube circuit

A

ma

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3
Q

radiation exposure is directly proportional to

A

mAs

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4
Q

an increase in kVp affects the x-ray beam by causing it to

A

have greater intensity

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5
Q

image detail is affected by

A

focal spot size
patient motion

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6
Q

al electron cloud surrounding a hot cathode is referred to as a

A

space charge

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7
Q

the purpose of rotating the x-ray tube target (anode) is to

A

increase the heat capacity

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8
Q

the container of the vacuum of the x-ray tube is made of

A

glass

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9
Q

which type of radiation form the x-ray image

A

remnant

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10
Q

how to find the frequency with wavelength

A

v = f x wl

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11
Q

what are the SI system of measurement units

A

Gray
c/kg
sievert

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12
Q

radiation ionizes substances by removing

A

electrons

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13
Q

reddening of the skin and is a short term effect of radiation exposure

A

erthema

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14
Q

these effects are random, long term effects from low dose radiation exposure

A

stochastic

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15
Q

1 gray = ? milligray

A

1000

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16
Q

the cardinal principles of radiation protection are what

A

time
distance
shielding